Pear-shaped puffball (Lycoperdon pyriforme)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Lycoperdon (Raincoat)
- hom: Lycoperdon pyriforme (Pear-shaped puffball)
- Lycoperdon serotinum
- Morganella pyriformis
fruiting lub cev:
Pear-puab, nrog lub ntsiab lus meej meej "pseudo-leg", uas, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem yooj yim nkaum hauv moss lossis hauv substrate - los ntawm cov nceb pom tau tias yog puag ncig. Lub cheeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm pear-puab puffball nyob rau hauv "tuab" yog 3-7 cm, qhov siab yog 2-4 cm. Cov xim yog lub teeb, yuav luag dawb thaum hluas, nkag mus rau metamorphosis thaum nws loj tuaj, kom txog thaum nws ua qias neeg xim av. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov nceb hluas yog prickly, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nws yog du, feem ntau coarse-meshed, nrog ib tug hint ntawm muaj peev xwm tawg ntawm tev. Cov tawv nqaij yog tuab, cov neeg laus nceb yooj yim "tev tawm", zoo li lub qe boiled. Lub pulp nrog ib tug qab ntxiag mushroom tsw thiab ib tug me ntsis saj, thaum hluas, yog dawb, ntawm ib tug paj rwb txoj cai, maj mam kis tau ib tug reddish-xim av xim, thiab ces zoo li los tag nrho rau spores. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv paub tab ntawm pear-puab raincoat (raws li, qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv lwm yam raincoats), ib lub qhov qhib nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem, los ntawm qhov twg, qhov tseeb, spores raug tshem tawm.
Spore hmoov:
Xim av.
Kis:
Lub pear-puab puffball tau pom txij thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya Hli (qee zaus ua ntej) mus txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli, nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib npaug, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv pawg, loj thiab ntom, nyob rau hauv kom meej rotted, mossy woody seem ntawm ob hom deciduous thiab coniferous.
Hom zoo sib xws:
Cov lus hais pseudopod thiab txoj kev loj hlob (rotting ntoo, nyob rau hauv loj pawg) tsis tso cai rau confuse pear-puab puffball nrog rau lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Lycoperdaceae.
Zoo li tag nrho cov puffballs, Lycoperdon pyriforme tuaj yeem noj kom txog thaum nws cov nqaij pib tsaus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov kev xav sib txawv txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev noj cov tsho raincoats rau zaub mov.