Phellinus igniarius coll
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Hymenochaetales (Hymenochetes)
- Tsev neeg: Hymenochaetaceae (Hymenochetes)
- Hom: Phellinus (Phellinus)
- hom: Phellinus igniarius
:
- Trutovik cuav
- Polyporites igniarius
- Hluav taws kub nceb
- Polyporus igniarius
- Fireman's coals
- Placodes ib tug fireman
- Ochroporus ignarius
- Mucronoporus igniarius
- Hluav taws tua hluav taws
- Pyropolyporus igniarius
- Agaricus igniarius
txiv hmab txiv ntoo Perennial, sessile, muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab nruab nrab ntawm 5 mus rau 20 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, tab sis qee zaus muaj cov qauv mus txog 40 cm inch. Lub thickness ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 12 cm, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub mus txog 20 cm. Muaj cov hoof-shaped variants (qee zaum yuav luag zoo li disc), cushion-puab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov hluas), yuav luag spherical thiab me ntsis elongated. Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev nyob ntawm, ntawm lwm yam, ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub substrate, vim hais tias raws li nws yog depleted, lub cev fruiting ua ntau hoof-puab. Thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv kab rov tav substrate (nyob rau saum npoo ntawm ib tug stump), cov tub ntxhais hluas fruiting lub cev muaj peev xwm coj nyob rau hauv tiag tiag fantasy ntaub ntawv. Lawv loj hlob nruj heev rau lub substrate, uas feem ntau yog ib qho cim ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm genus Phellinus. Lawv loj hlob nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg, thiab tuaj yeem sib koom tib tsob ntoo nrog lwm cov tinder fungi.
Qhov saum npoo yog matte, tsis sib xws, nrog concentric ridges, nyob rau hauv cov qauv hluas heev, zoo li nws yog, "suede" rau qhov kov, tom qab liab qab. Cov ntug yog ridge-zoo li, tuab, sib npaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov qauv hluas - tab sis nyob rau hauv cov qauv qub, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tseeb, nws tseem smoothed, tsis ntse. Cov xim feem ntau yog tsaus, grey-xim av-dub, feem ntau tsis sib xws, nrog ib qho sib dua ntawm ntug (kub xim av mus rau dawb), txawm hais tias cov qauv hluas yuav yog lub teeb heev, xim av lossis grey. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, qhov saum npoo darkens mus rau dub lossis yuav luag dub thiab tawg.
daim ntaub tawv, hnyav, ntoo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj hnub nyoog thiab thaum qhuav), rusty-xim av xim, blackens nyob rau hauv tus ntawm KOH. Qhov tsw yog piav raws li "pronounced mushroom".
Hymenophore tubular, tubules 2-7 hli ntev kawg nyob rau hauv rounded pores nrog ib tug ceev ntawm 4-6 pieces ib mm. Cov xim ntawm hymenophore hloov nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog, uas yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no hom complex. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws zoo li ploj mus rau lub teeb ocher, greyish, los yog dawb. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov tubule tshiab pib loj hlob, thiab cov xim hloov mus rau rusty xim av - pib los ntawm lub hauv paus cheeb tsam - thiab thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tag nrho hymenophore yuav dull rusty xim av.
spore luam tawm dawb.
Controversy yuav luag spherical, du, tsis-amyloid, 5.5-7 x 4.5-6 µm.
Cov nceb yog inedible vim nws cov ntoo zoo nkauj.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Phellinus igniarius complex yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau polypores ntawm Phellinus genus. Lawv nyob thiab ziab cov ntoo deciduous, lawv kuj pom ntawm cov ntoo tuag, cov ntoo poob thiab stumps. Lawv ua rau dawb rot, uas woodpeckers ua tsaug ntau, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau hollow tawm ib tug hollow nyob rau hauv cov ntoo cuam tshuam. Cov ntoo kis tau los ntawm cov tawv ntoo puas thiab cov ceg tawg. Tib neeg kev ua si tsis thab lawv txhua, lawv tuaj yeem pom tsis tau tsuas yog hauv hav zoov, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si thiab hauv vaj.
Hauv kev nkag siab nqaim, ib hom Phellinus igniarius raug suav hais tias yog ib daim ntawv uas loj hlob nruj me ntsis ntawm willows, thaum cov loj hlob ntawm lwm cov substrates yog txawv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab hom - piv txwv li, blackish tinder fungus (Phellinus nigricans) loj hlob ntawm ib tug. birch.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev pom zoo rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsiaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm mycologists, thiab txij li cov ntsiab lus tseeb tuaj yeem nyuaj heev, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem tsom mus rau tus tswv tsev nkaus xwb, tsab xov xwm no tau mob siab rau tag nrho Phellinus igniarius. hom complex raws li tag nrho.