txheem
Polypore pitted (Lens archer)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Tsev neeg: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Hom: Lentinus (Sawfly)
- hom: Lentinus arcularius (pitted polypore)
:
- Polyporus casket-puab
- Polyporus dai kom zoo nkauj
- Polypore vase zoo li
- Trutovik vault
- Trutovik casket-zoo li tus
Qhov no me me tinder fungus tshwm nyob rau hauv hardwoods nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab yog feem ntau ntes tau los ntawm morel yos hav zoov. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm coniferous deadwood. Nws yog me me, nrog lub hauv paus stalk thiab dawb angular pores. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm Polyporus arcularius yog nws cov xim zoo nkauj, cov plaub hau zoo nkauj ("cilia") lub kaus mom raws ntug. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm tsaus xim av mus rau lub teeb xim av.
Polyporus arcularius tej zaum yuav raug xa mus rau lwm cov genus nyob rau yav tom ntej tsis deb dhau. Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav microscopic xyoo 2008 tau pom tias cov tsiaj no, nrog rau Polyporus brumalis (lub caij ntuj no tinder fungus), yog ze dua rau Lentinus hom - sawflies (uas muaj daim hlau!) thiab Daedaleopsis confragosa (tuberous tinder fungus) dua li lwm hom. Polyporus.
Ecology: saprophyte ntawm hardwoods, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog oaks, ua rau dawb rot. Loj hlob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me. Qee lub sij hawm nws loj hlob los ntawm cov seem ntawm cov ntoo faus rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd nws zoo li nws loj hlob hauv av. tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tshwm sim txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Taub hau: 1-4 cm, nyob rau hauv heev exceptional mob - mus txog 8 cm. Convex nyob rau hauv cov hluas, ces tiaj los yog me ntsis kev nyuaj siab. Qhuav. Xim av. Npog nrog me me concentric nplai thiab cov plaub hau ntawm xim av los yog golden xim av. Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog me me tab sis zoo-txhais plaub hau protruding.
Hymenophore: ntxeem tau, descending, dawb nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb, ces brownish. Tsis cais tawm ntawm lub pulp ntawm lub hau. Pores 0,5-2 mm thoob plaws, hexagonal los yog angular, teem radially.
ceg: nruab nrab lossis me ntsis tawm ntawm qhov chaw; 2-4 (txog 6) cm ntev thiab 2-4 mm dav. Smooth, qhuav. Xim av rau yellowish xim av. Npog nrog cov nplai me me thiab cov plaub hau. Rigid, qhia longitudinally fibrous.
Pulp: Dawb los yog creamy, nyias, tawv los yog tawv, tsis hloov xim thaum puas.
tsis hnov tsw: tsis muaj zog nceb lossis tsis txawv.
saj: tsis ntau saj.
spore hmoov: creamy dawb.
Microscopic yam ntxwv: spores 5-8,5 * 1,5-2,5 microns, cylindrical, du, tsis muaj xim. Basidia 27-35 µm ntev; 2-4-spores. Hymenal cystidia tsis tuaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws. Ib yam tuaj yeem hais nrog ntau qhov tseeb: cov nceb tsis muaj tshuaj lom. European kev lig kev cai cais nws raws li ib tug inedible nceb, txawm hais tias, zoo li ntau lwm yam polypores, nws yog heev edible thaum nws tseem hluas, txog rau thaum lub cev nqaij daim tawv yuav nyuaj heev. Lwm qhov yog tias nws txhais ceg yuav luag ib txwm tawv, thiab hauv lub kaus mom txheej ntawm cov tawv nqaij yog kev puas tsuaj loj, txog li ib millimeters, thiab tsis muaj ntau noj nyob rau ntawd. Cov tinder fungus yog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov nceb noj tau hauv lub tebchaws xws li Hong Kong, Nepal, Papua New Guinea thiab Peru.
Neofavolus alveolaris (Neofavolus alveolaris)
Kuj tseem yog cov nceb thaum ntxov, nws tau loj hlob txij li lub Plaub Hlis, muaj cov xim zoo sib xws thiab zoo sib xws hymenophore, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tinder fungus tau xyaum tsis muaj qia.
Kev sib txawv polypore (Cerioporus varius)
Nyob rau hauv ib tug variation nrog ib tug centrally nyob qia, nws yuav ua tau zoo ib yam li pitted tinder fungus, txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm tinder fungus, raws li txoj cai, muaj qia dub thiab lub hau du.
Tuberous fungus (Polyporus tuberaster)
loj dua. Cov hom no tsuas yog zoo sib xws hauv cov duab.
Lub caij ntuj no polypore (Lentinus brumalis)
kuj me ntsis loj nyob rau nruab nrab, txawv los ntawm ib tug darker xim ntawm lub kaus mom, feem ntau nrog ib tug pronounced concentric qauv ntawm alternating tsaus thiab sib dua xim av aav.
Cov duab siv nyob rau hauv lub gallery ntawm tsab xov xwm: Alexander Kozlovskikh.