txheem
Feem ntau cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov sow eggplant rau seedlings yuav luag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub ob hlis ntuj. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog lawm. Lub hnub nyoog zoo ntawm seedlings yog 60 hnub. Cog eggplants nyob rau hauv greenhouses yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, sowing yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Yog hais tias lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sow txawm tias tom qab - thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Yog hais tias koj sowed seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, lawv yuav outgrow. Thaum ntxov sowing yuav tsis muab qhov zoo dua: loj bushes cog rau ntawm lub txaj yuav mob ntev, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav raug khi lig. Muaj ib txoj cai: tus yau cov nroj tsuag, qhov zoo dua nws yuav siv paus tom qab hloov.
Sowing eggplant
Cov av. Peb feem ntau sow cov noob nyob rau hauv yuav av. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau eggplant. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov av sib tov koj tus kheej. Muaj pes tsawg leeg: 1/3 ntawm lub ntim yog vaj av, lwm 1/3 yog xuab zeb, thiab tus so yog sib tov ntawm sphagnum moss, me me hardwood sawdust thiab peat. Xws li av yog xoob thiab noj qab haus huv - dab tsi eggplants xav tau!
Muaj peev xwm. Eggplants ntxub kev cog qoob loo, yog li nws yog txwv tsis pub tseb lawv hauv cov thawv, "snails" thiab lwm yam "hostels"! Cov noob yuav tsum tau sown tam sim ntawd hauv cov khob cais, thiab cov loj loj. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog khob yas nrog ntim ntawm 0,5 litres.
Thaum sowing noob nyob rau hauv lub thawv loj, ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim: lub seedlings muaj me me keeb kwm, lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv txheej txheej thiab nqus noo noo los ntawm qhov ntawd. Thiab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob, dej stagnates, cov av puv qaub. Yog li ntawd, ua kom ntau qhov hauv qab ntawm iav thiab muab ob peb daim ntawm cov hluav taws kub hauv lub thawv - lawv yuav nqus dej ntau dhau.
Hnub zoo rau sowing eggplant seedlings: Peb Hlis 4–7, 11–17.
Hnub zoo rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av: 1-15, 31 Peb.
Kev saib xyuas rau eggplant seedlings
Ntsig Kub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yog 25 - 30 ° C, yog li koj yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Thiab tsis muaj cov ntawv sau - eggplants tsis nyiam tam sim ntawd kub hloov pauv (1).
Dej Tshoob Tawm. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog eggplants yog lawv cov nplooj loj. Lawv nquag evaporate dej, thiab yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis watered nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lawv yuav pib wither. Yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem hla dej - qhov no yog kab lis kev cai nyiam dej noo (2)! Lub sij hawm yog raws li nram no: tua rau thawj nplooj tiag tiag yog watered 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam, ces 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Cov av yuav tsum ib txwm moist, tab sis tsis ntub. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj huab cua siab nyob ze ze ntawm eggplant seedlings, tsawg kawg yog 60 - 65%, thiab nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog nruab nrab cua sov nws yog hais txog 20%. Lub humidifier yuav pab tau koj ntawm no, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib sab ntawm cov yub. Yog tias tsis yog, cov ntim dej uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm windowsill yuav ua - dej yuav evaporate thiab humidify huab cua.
Hnub zoo rau watering seedlings: 4–7, 11–17, 20–28, Peb Hlis 31, 1–4, 8–14, 17–24, 27–30 Plaub Hlis, 1–2, 5–11, 14–22, 25–31 Tej zaum.
Pub khoom noj. Yog tias koj npaj cov av koj tus kheej (saib saum toj), cov noob yuav muaj zaub mov txaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub eggplants yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug saum toj hnav khaub ncaws - thaum lub seedlings muaj 4 tseeb nplooj: 1 tbsp. ib diav ntawm cov kua complex chiv rau 10 liv dej.
Yog tias cov av tau yuav, tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb ntxiv - nrog tib cov chiv hauv tib koob tshuaj 1 zaug hauv 2 lub lis piam.
Hnub zoo rau kev pub eggplant seedlings: 6–7, 23–26, Peb Hlis 27, 2–4, 13–14, 17–24, Plaub Hlis 30, 18–22, 25–29, Tsib Hlis 31.
Teeb. Eggplant los ntawm Is Nrias teb, thiab nws tsis deb ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab. Thiab ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab, raws li koj paub, nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj sib npaug txhua xyoo puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau eggplants uas lub hnub kav 12 teev thiab tib lub sij hawm ntawm hmo ntuj. Thiab hmo ntuj yuav tsum tsaus ntuj.
Thaum pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis, nyob rau hauv Central Peb Lub Tebchaws, hnub kav ntev li 10 teev, yog li cov yub xav tau teeb pom kev zoo - nws yuav tsum sawv ntsug hauv qab phytolamps rau 2 teev.
Tab sis nrog qhov pib ntawm kev tsaus ntuj, lwm qhov teeb meem pib. Nyob rau hauv lub zos sab nraum lub qhov rais txhua lub sij hawm teeb. Rau eggplants, qhov no yog lub teeb heev, lawv tsis tuaj yeem "pw tsaug zog" thiab pib poob qis hauv kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, thaum yav tsaus ntuj lawv yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm lub teeb, piv txwv li, muab cov yub tso rau ntawm lub rooj thiab npog cov ntaub thaiv.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis, nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab, qhov ntev ntawm lub hnub mus txog 12 teev, yog li tsis tas yuav muaj teeb pom kev rov qab. Tab sis txij li thaum eggplants yog photophilous, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv muaj lub hnub txaus. Thiab lawv tsis muaj nws txawm nyob rau sab qab teb qhov rais, yog tias lawv… qias neeg. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tub nkeeg, ntxuav lawv - qhov no yuav ua rau kom lub teeb pom kev ntawm windowsill los ntawm 15%.
Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tig lub lauj kaub yub txhua 3 hnub kom tsis txhob loj hlob ib sab.
Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
Peb tham txog kev loj hlob eggplants nrog Agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova - nug nws cov lus nug nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv eggplant ntau yam rau koj cheeb tsam?
Yuav tsum eggplant noob tau soaked ua ntej sowing?
Puas eggplant seedlings yuav tsum tau hardened tawm ua ntej cog rau hauv av?
Qhov chaw ntawm
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Phau ntawv // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 – 416 p.
- Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Lub vaj los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.