Cov xwm txheej ntawm Polish cardiology txuas ntxiv txhim kho, ntau thiab ntau cov txheej txheem tau ua, ntau thiab ntau tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no, nrog rau cov chaw kho mob plawv - assured prof. Grzegorz Opolski ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm hauv Warsaw.
National adviser nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cardiology, prof. Grzegorz Opolski tau hais tias hauv 2-3 xyoos yuav muaj tshaj 4 txoj haujlwm hauv tebchaws Poland. cov kws kho plawv, vim tias muaj ntau dua 1400 tus kws kho mob hauv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb (tam sim no muaj ntau dua 2,7 txhiab). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws kho plawv ntawm 1 lab tus neeg nyob hauv yuav nce los ntawm 71 mus rau yuav luag 100, uas yog siab dua European nruab nrab.
Poland yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw hauv European Union hais txog qhov muaj cov txheej txheem kev kho plawv uas cawm tau txoj sia ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj lub npe hu ua mob hlab ntsha tawg (feem ntau hu ua myocardial infarctions - PAP). Nws tau hais tias "Peb txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias hauv tebchaws Poland lawv pheej yig dua li nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe, piv rau, piv txwv li, Netherlands, lawv txawm tias pheej yig dua ob peb zaug," nws hais.
"Cov txheej txheem no muaj ntau thiab ntau dua ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas mob myocardial infarction, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas ruaj khov coronary artery kab mob" - hais txog Prof. Opole. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, txhua qhov thib tsib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv cov leeg tau ua nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob coronary ruaj khov. Tam sim no, cov neeg mob no suav txog 40 feem pua. cov txheej txheem no.
Cov txheej txheem no, hu ua angioplasty, tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw kho mob plawv nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Hauv xyoo 2012, muaj 143 qhov chaw zoo li no, thiab thaum kawg ntawm xyoo tas los lawv cov lej tau nce mus rau 160. Hauv 2013, ntau dua 122 txhiab. angioplasty thiab 228 txhiab. coronary angiography cov txheej txheem los ntsuas qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub chaw zov me nyuam muab lwm cov txheej txheem, xws li implantation ntawm pacemakers, cardioverter defibrillators, thiab kev kho mob plawv arrhythmias. Lub sijhawm tos rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem no, suav nrog coronary angiography thiab angioplasty, hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm ob peb hnub mus rau ntau lub lis piam.
Ablation, txheej txheem siv los tshem tawm arrhythmias xws li atrial fibrillation, yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. "Koj tseem yuav tau tos txawm tias ib xyoos rau nws" - tau lees paub prof. Opole. Nyob rau hauv 2013, tshaj 10 txhiab. ntawm cov kev kho mob no, los ntawm 1 txhiab. ntau tshaj ob xyoos dhau los, tab sis tseem tsis txaus.
Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv kev nkag mus rau kev kho mob plawv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab nyob deb nroog. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plawv (83%) tau kho hauv tsev kho mob hauv plawv plawv, tsis yog hauv chav kho mob sab hauv. Tsev kho mob tuag poob ntawm lawv. Nws yog qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 65 xyoo, ntawm cov uas nws tsis tshaj 5%; Hauv cov neeg laus dua 80 xyoo nws nce mus txog 20 feem pua.
Prof. Opolski tau lees paub tias kev saib xyuas tom tsev kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas mob plawv thiab cov neeg mob plawv tseem tsis txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau tsim kho kom zoo, vim tias lub hom phiaj yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg mob ntau li ntau tau raug kuaj thiab kho raws li tus neeg mob sab nraud, vim nws pheej yig dua li kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
Lub koom haum ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau txhim kho - hais tias tus kws pab tswv yim ntawm Mazowieckie Voivodeship hauv kev kho plawv, prof. Hanna Sib. Cov neeg mob sau npe rau kev sib tham ntawm ntau lub tsev kho mob tib lub sijhawm, thiab tsis txhob thim nws thaum lawv tuaj yeem ua ntej hauv ib lub chaw kho mob. "Qhov kev tshawb pom ua ntej ntawm kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob sab nraud tau tso cai los ntawm Ministry of Health qhia tias hauv qee lub tsev kho mob hauv voivodeship Mazowieckie ntau npaum li 30 feem pua. Cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem teem sijhawm, ”nws hais ntxiv.
Prof. Grzegorz Opolski tau sib cav hais tias kev nqis peev hauv kev kho plawv tuaj yeem pab txhawb qhov feem ntau mus txuas ntxiv qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm Poles. Cov kab mob plawv tseem yog qhov ua rau tuag taus, nws hais ntxiv. Cov txiv neej hauv tebchaws Poland tseem nyob 5-7 xyoo luv dua nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe. Kev kho mob zoo dua tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub neej ntev tshaj plaws.
Zbigniew Wojtasiński (PAP)