Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus)

• Dendrosarcus subpalmatus;
• Pleurotus subpalmatus;
• Gyrophila palmata;
• Rhodotus subpalmatus.

Rhodotus palmate yog tib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm genus Rhodotus teej tug mus rau tsev neeg Physalacriaceae, thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo li. Lub kaus mom liab los yog pinkish-txiv kab ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob no hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub tab yog densely mottled nrog venous reticulum. Vim qhov zoo li no, cov nceb tau piav qhia feem ntau hu ua shriveled peach. Cov tsos ntawm xws li ib lub npe yog rau qee qhov kev pab cuam rau fruity aroma ntawm nceb pulp. Cov saj zoo ntawm tes-zoo li rhodotus tsis zoo heev, cov nqaij yog iab heev, elastic.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm xibtes-zoo li rhodotus yog lub kaus mom-legged. Cov nceb hau muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-15 cm, ib tug convex puab thiab ib tug nkhaus ntug, elastic heev, pib nrog ib tug du nto, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qub nceb nws yog them nrog ib tug venous wrinkled mesh. Tsuas yog qee zaum qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau ntawm cov nceb no tseem tsis hloov pauv. Cov mesh uas tshwm rau ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov nceb yog me ntsis sib dua ntawm cov xim tshaj li qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw, thaum cov xim ntawm lub hau ntawm cov caws pliav tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Cov xim ntawm qhov chaw yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb pom kev hnyav npaum li cas thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm fruiting lub cev ntawm fungus. Nws tuaj yeem yog txiv kab ntxwv, ntses liab lossis liab. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, fruiting lub cev muaj peev xwm secrete droplets ntawm reddish kua.

Lub qia ntawm nceb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, feem ntau nws yog eccentric, muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 1-7 cm, thiab yog 0.3-1.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, tej zaum hollow, lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm qia yog heev nyuaj, muaj ib tug me me. ntug ntawm nws nto, pinkish nyob rau hauv cov xim, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug volva thiab ib lub nplhaib cap. Qhov ntev ntawm qia yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub cev fruiting thaum lub sij hawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Mushroom pulp ntawm tes-zoo li rhodotus yog elastic, muaj ib tug jelly-zoo li txheej nyob rau hauv lub nyias daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau, ib tug iab saj thiab ib tug nyuam qhuav pronounced fruity aroma, reminiscent ntawm tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog apricots. Thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsev hlau, cov xim ntawm cov tawv nqaij hloov tam sim ntawd, ua ntsuab tsaus.

Lub hymenophore ntawm cov lus piav qhia yog lamellar. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm hymenophore - daim hlau, nyob rau hauv dawb do, tuaj yeem nqis los ntawm cov qia ntawm cov kab mob los yog tsis muaj qhov txuas. Feem ntau muaj lub plab, ib qho loj tuab thiab zaus ntawm qhov chaw. Ntxiv mus, loj hymenophore daim hlau yog feem ntau interspersed nrog me me thiab nyias. Raws li cov xim ntawm cov phaj ntawm cov kab lus piav qhia, lawv yog daj ntseg liab-liab, qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis ncav cuag ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau thiab lub hauv paus ntawm qia. Cov kab mob fungal yog 5.5-7 * 5-7 (8) µm loj. Lawv nto yog npog nrog warts, thiab cov spores lawv tus kheej yog feem ntau spherical nyob rau hauv cov duab.

Rhodotus palmate (Rhodotus palmatus) belongs rau qeb ntawm saprotrophs. Nws prefers nyob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv stumps thiab trunks ntawm deadwood ntawm deciduous ntoo. Nws tshwm sim ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me, feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo elm. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nceb ntawm cov ntoo ntawm maple, American linden, nees chestnut. Griyu rhodotus palmate tau nthuav dav hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, hauv Asia, North America, New Zealand, thiab Africa. Hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov, xws li nceb tuaj yeem pom tsis tshua muaj. Active fruiting ntawm xibtes-zoo li tus rhodotus ntog nyob rau lub sij hawm los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.

Lub palmate rhodotus (Rhodotus palmatus) yog inedible. Feem ntau, nws cov khoom noj khoom haus tau kawm me ntsis, tab sis cov tawv nqaij tawv heev tsis pub cov nceb no noj. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom no ntawm cov tawv nqaij ua rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nceb inedible.

Lub palmate rhodotus muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo li. Lub hau ntawm cov nceb hluas ntawm hom no yog pinkish, thaum cov nceb paub tab yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab, thiab nyob rau hauv nws nto muaj ib tug network ntawm nyias thiab zoo intertwined leeg, yam ntxwv ntawm hom no, yog yuav luag ib txwm pom. Xws li cov cim qhia tsis tso cai rau ib qho tsis meej pem cov lus piav qhia nrog lwm yam, ntxiv rau, lub pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm fruity aroma.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov tes-zoo li rhodotus belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm inedible nceb, qee yam tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv nws. Lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv 2000 los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg Spanish microbiologists. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau lees paub tias hom kab mob no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tiv thaiv tib neeg cov kab mob.

Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus) muaj nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm ntau lub teb chaws (Austria, Estonia, Romania, Poland, Norway, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Sweden, Slovakia).