Broken Row (Tricholoma batschii)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev Neeg: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye los yog Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma lossis Ryadovka)
- hom: Tricholoma batschii (Tshuaj kab)
- Tricholoma fracticum
- Tricholoma subannulatum
Ryadovka tawg (Tricholoma batschii) yog ib tug fungus teej tug mus rau tsev neeg ntawm Tricholomovs (Ryadovkovs), Agarikovs xaj.
Cov kab tawg, zoo li lwm hom ntawm cov nceb no, belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm agaric nceb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev uas muaj lub hau thiab ib ceg. Feem ntau, kab nyiam loj hlob ntawm cov av xuab zeb uas npog nrog cov koob poob los yog moss. Kab zoo heev appetizing, lawv fruiting lub cev yog fleshy thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau pom lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug coniferous hav zoov. Qhov zoo ntawm cov kab tawg yog tias cov nceb no tsis tsuas yog noj tau, tab sis kuj yog cua heev. Lawv tuaj yeem noj tau hauv txhua daim ntawv. Boiled, kib, stewed, salted thiab marinated tawg kab muaj ib tug zoo saj thiab qab ntxiag nceb aroma. Interestingly, ntxiv rau lawv cov saj zoo heev, cov kab tawg kuj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov fungus no muaj ntau cov vitamin B, thiab yog li ntawd cov extracts los ntawm cov nceb no feem ntau siv los tsim tej yam tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv los tiv thaiv tuberculosis thiab tshem tawm tuberculosis bacillus.
Lub hau ntawm cov kab tawg yog 7-15 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug semicircular duab nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais nceb, maj mam hloov mus rau hauv ib tug convex-outstretched ib tug nyob rau hauv mature nceb. Feem ntau hauv nws qhov nruab nrab, lub hau ntawm cov nceb tau piav qhia me ntsis kev nyuaj siab, muaj xim tsis sib xws, thiab tuaj yeem ua xim av-liab, txiv ntseej-liab lossis daj-ntsuab. Nws nto yog yuav luag ib txwm ci, rau qhov kov - silky fibrous. Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas fruiting lub cev yog tig, thiab nyob rau hauv ripening nceb nws feem ntau tawg thiab ua uneven.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov ceg ntawm kab tawg txawv ntawm 5-13 cm, thiab nws txoj kab uas hla yog 2-3 cm. Cov duab ntawm ceg ntawm cov nceb no feem ntau yog cylindrical, tuab heev thiab tuab, feem ntau nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws cov xim saum lub hau nplhaib yog dawb, feem ntau muaj cov hmoov txheej. Hauv qab lub nplhaib, cov xim ntawm qia yog tib yam li ntawm cov nceb hau. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qia ntawm cov kab mob uas tau piav qhia yog feem ntau fibrous, nrog cov txheej flaky pom ntawm nws. Mushroom pulp yog ntom, xim dawb, thiab thaum tawg thiab puas nyob rau hauv lub cuticle, nws kis tau ib tug reddish tint. Nws muaj ib tug heev unpleasant, powdery tsw. Cov saj yog iab.
Mushroom hymenophore - lamellar. Cov phiaj hauv nws feem ntau nyob, muaj xim dawb. Hauv cov nceb paub tab, cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim hlau. Spore hmoov yog dawb.
Cov kab tawg feem ntau loj hlob hauv pawg, ntawm cov av fertile, hauv cov ntoo thuv hav zoov. Active fruiting ntawm fungus - los ntawm lig Autumn mus rau nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj no.
Cov nceb yog noj tau, tab sis yuav tsum tau soaked rau ntev ua ntej noj. Pom zoo siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntsev xwb.