txheem
Ib tug gardener npau suav yog ib tug lush, noj qab nyob zoo Rose Bush. Tab sis Roses, zoo li tag nrho lwm cov nroj tsuag, raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias muaj kev saib xyuas zoo. Tsis txhob ntshai yog hais tias koj mam li nco dheev pom ib tug puas nplooj - qhov no tsis txhais hais tias Rose yuav tuag. Dab tsi yog cov kab mob ntawm Roses thiab yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lawv li cas hauv kab lus no.
Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj cov as-ham lossis huab cua tsis zoo. Rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm Roses ua tiav, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub txog cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas qhov tsim nyog nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab pab cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Cov kab mob
Thaum xaiv ntau yam ntawm Roses, gardeners them sai sai rau lawv cov yam ntxwv. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog tias nws tau sau tias muaj ntau yam tiv taus cov kab mob, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus qauv no yuav tsis muaj mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv cov cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob Roses thiab ua tiav cov txheej txheem raws sij hawm. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm Roses:
- Tus kab mob fungal txaus ntshai yog liab mučnistaâ. Nws feem ntau kis cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum kis kab mob, ib txheej dawb tshwm rau ntawm nplooj thiab buds, nplooj pib curl thiab poob tawm. Pab txhawb rau qhov tsos ntawm tus kab mob no ntom cog, qhuav av, tsis muaj calcium thiab ntau tshaj nitrogen chiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pib ua cov nroj tsuag ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Txau nrog foundationazole lossis phytosporin yog nqa tawm ob peb zaug kom txog thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ploj mus. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsis pab, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cuam tshuam nrog rau ib feem ntawm cov av. Tsis txhob cia nplooj poob.
Powdery mildew ntawm Roses - xeb. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib tug xeb fungus. Txiv kab ntxwv plua plav tshwm thawj zaug ze ntawm lub buds thiab hauv paus dab tshos, ces xim av me ntsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj. Cov fungus tshem tawm cov as-ham los ntawm Rose, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov cuam tshuam tua thiab nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Bordeaux kua yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho.
Cov tsos ntawm me me daj formations ntawm Roses qhia tias xeb puas. - Tus kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws dub nciab. Cov nplooj sai sai ua npog nrog cov pob dub loj thiab poob tawm. Cov nroj tsuag yuav poob tag nrho nplooj thiab tuag. Kev cuam tshuam rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no yog qhov tseeb tias nws cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab pom cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj ua pom tsuas yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, tag nrho cov nplooj poob yuav tsum tau sau thiab hlawv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau raws li cov nplooj pib tawg, nws yog tsim nyog los kho nrog tooj liab npaj, xws li tooj liab sulfate, Bordeaux sib tov. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, rov kho dua thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshuaj tsuag hauv av ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag, raws li cov kab mob fungus tuaj yeem nyob hauv av.
Yellowing nplooj ntawm ib tug rose nrog cov tsos ntawm cov pob dub qhia tias qhov chaw dub - liab doog. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Thaum nws tshwm sim, uas yog manifested los ntawm irregularly zoo li tus me ntsis, nws yog txaus los txhim kho cov kua, mulch cov av thiab pub cov nroj tsuag nrog complex fertilizer.
Ntshav spotting ntawm nplooj rose - Kab mob qog noj ntshav. Lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Nws zoo nkaus li ib qho xim av uas tshwm rau ntawm qia. Cov tawv ntoo tawg thiab tua tuag. Cov kab mob stems yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv. Cov fungus uas ua rau tus kab mob no feem ntau nkag mus thaum lub stems yog mechanically puas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom cov secateurs huv si thiab kho cov npoo nrog cov kua dej cawv. Tom qab koj tau nqa tawm huv pruning, pub lub Bush nrog complex fertilizer. Ua ntej kev tiv thaiv roses rau lub caij ntuj no, nplooj thiab unripened tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, lub bushes yuav tsum tau txau nrog tooj liab npaj.
Intractable mob cancer ntawm qia ntawm Rose - Kev nqhis dej. Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj vim li cas, pib ntawm qhov ntxeev, tua ploj mus. Xws li qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem pib tom qab qia frostbite, powdery mildew lossis kab mob dub, nrog kev tsis txaus ntawm cov as-ham - potassium, calcium thiab phosphorus. Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub sijhawm pib thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov cuam tshuam tua yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau ib lub paj nyob hauv qab ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
Cov lus qhia pom cov kab mob sawv ntau, lawv cov kab mob thiab kev kho mob.
| lub npe | Cov tsos mob | Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav kho li cas |
|---|---|---|
| grey pwm | Tus kab mob tshwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab cia ntawm seedlings thiab tom qab vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no, xim av me ntsis tshwm nyob rau ntawm nplooj thiab stems, tig mus rau hauv grey fluffy rot. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fungus yog Botrytis cinerea Pers. | Tshem tawm nplooj thiab stems puas los ntawm tus kab mob, tshuaj tsuag Rose, yub thiab chaw cia nrog fungicides - Fundazol, Benlat, Teldor, Maxim. |
| Antraknoz | Cov nplooj yog them nrog me me dub me ntsis, nyob rau hauv thawj theem nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau confuse nrog dub spotting. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov xim ntawm cov pob qij txha hloov mus rau liab los yog liab doog, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub qhov yuav tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fungus yog Sphaceloma rosarum. | Tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob ntawm cov rose thiab tsuag nrog fungicides. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws: Ridomil Kub, Fundazol, Nyiaj thiab Topaz. Reprocessing tej zaum yuav tsum tau. |
| Cerkosporoz | Ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov roses pom, me me ntau xim av me ntsis nrog rau daim ntawv tsaus nti nyob rau sab sauv ntawm nplooj. Raws li tus kab mob loj hlob tuaj, qhov chaw ntawm cov pob qij txha yuav greyer thiab cov npoo ua xim liab. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog fungus - Cercospora rosiola Pass. | Nws raug kho zoo ib yam li qhov chaw dub, los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov Rose thiab txau. |
| septoria | Tus kab mob yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev zoo ib yam li lwm yam spotting, nplooj yog them nrog heev heev tsaus xim av me ntsis, uas brighten nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub sij hawm, tawm hauv ib tug nyias maub ciam teb. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog ib tug fungus - Septoria rosae Desm. | Nws raug kho zoo ib yam li qhov chaw dub, los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov Rose thiab txau. |
| Pestalozziosis | Brown me ntsis tshwm nyob rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm nplooj, loj hlob mus rau nruab nrab, ciam teb ntawm noj qab haus huv thiab cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg feem ntau muaj ib tug yam ntxwv xim daj. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fungus yog Pestalotia rosae West. | Tshem tawm stems nrog kab mob nplooj, tshuaj tsuag tag nrho sawv nrog fungicides: stems, nplooj, buds. Bordeaux kua, Topaz, Abiga-Peak yog haum. |
| Downy Kab Mob | Cov tua yog them nrog me me liab-xim av me ntsis, nplooj ua creamy dawb thiab loj hlob tsis zoo, maj deform thiab poob tawm. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog fungus - Pseudoperonospora sparsa. | Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov rose puas los ntawm tus kab mob (nplooj, stems). Spray lub rose Bush thiab av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws nrog fungicides. Cov txiaj ntsig, Ridomil Kub, Fundazol. |
| Cov xim liab | Ib feem ntawm Rose yog them nrog grey powdery me ntsis. Feem ntau cov kab mob puas nplooj, stems thiab buds ntawm Roses. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fungus yog Sphaerotheca pannosa | Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob. Txau nrog fungicides - Bactofit, Skor, Topaz, Fitosporin. Muab kev nkag mus rau huab cua ntshiab rau Rose. |
| Qhov chaw dub | Rose bushes yog them nrog dub los yog xim av me ntsis, feem ntau cov kab mob puas nplooj ntawm Roses. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog ib tug fungus - Marssonina rosae | Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub rose Bush puas los ntawm tus kab mob thiab tshuaj tsuag nrog fungicides. Ridomil Gold, Fundazol, Cov Nyiaj Tau Los yog tsim nyog. |
| xeb | Rust-zoo li kev loj hlob ntawm stems thiab nplooj. Cov nplooj tsis muaj zog, ci ntsa iab thiab poob tawm. Cov nplooj, stems thiab buds ntawm Roses yog feem ntau raug rau kab mob. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fungus yog Phragmidium | Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Roses, circulate huab cua ntshiab thiab tshuaj tsuag. Topaz, Abiga-Peak yog tsim rau kev ua, Bordeaux sib tov thiab ib tug tov ntawm tooj liab sulphate yuav siv tau. Yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam. |
kab mob
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob fungal, roses tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov no suav nrog:
- Mosaic blotch virus. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog nws los ntawm lub teeb me ntsis ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Mosaic blotch kab mob ntawm Rose - Rose streak virus. Cov nplooj nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo zoo li yog ib puag ncig los ntawm burgundy ciam teb.
Banding kab mob tshwm rau ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm nplooj nplooj
Kab mob kis ntawm Roses tsis kho. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov kab mob nroj tsuag nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab ib feem ntawm cov av. Tshem tawm bushes yuav tsum tau hlawv. Tso cov av nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, lawv yuav tsum tau ua cov cuab yeej vaj. Cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua kev pub mis.
Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no thiab lwm yam kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov nroj tsuag ua ntej yuav yub thiab / lossis ua ntej cog Rose. Thiab ua cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua ntawm rosary.
Tswj kab mob
Kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm Roses pab lawv tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv. Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm, piv txwv li, qhov chaw dub los yog powdery mildew yog kev kho cov nroj tsuag nrog tshuaj tua kab. Thaum siv lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev ceev faj yooj yim.
Cov cuab yeej tshuaj tsuag
Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj me me, tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ntxuav tes. Yog tias koj xav kho thaj chaw loj, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub tshuab txau nrog lub twj tso kua mis. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim nqa nws, xaiv qhov ntim ntawm 5 litres. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tuav qhov kev pom zoo nyob deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum txau.
Kev npaj tshuaj tsuag
Cov tshuaj fungicides yog tsim los tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob fungal. Feem ntau, kev kho mob fungicide yog nqa tawm ob peb zaug. Ua ntej pib kho cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tseem ceeb! Tsis txhob hnov qab tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tais diav uas yav tas los siv rau kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas txau
Muaj qee txoj cai, hauv qab no uas koj yuav tsis ua mob rau koj cov roses thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau zoo:
- Txau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hnub muaj huab cua thiab ntsiag to.
- Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum qhuav.
- Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, spraying yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj thiaj li tsis mus ua mob rau cov muv.
- Koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj tsuag ob sab sauv thiab sab qis ntawm nplooj kom txog thaum cov kua pib los ntawm lawv.
- Kho lub sprayer kom lub dav hlau muaj zog ntawm pos huab yog qhia ntawm Roses.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov tshuaj tsis nkag rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Kev txau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab hnab looj tes.
Pib gardeners feem ntau ua lub vaj Rose raws li xav tau thaum lawv pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thaum kuaj roses. Nrog rau txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej me me ntawm tes. Yog li txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem siv "Derozal" lossis "Terminator", uas muaj. carbendaxim.
Cov kws tshaj lij nyiam ua cov roses raws li lub sijhawm teem sijhawm thoob plaws lub caij, thiab siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog ua nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, Lub Rau Hli thiab Cuaj Hli. Lub hav txwv yeem yog txau nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm permethrin (ib qho tshuaj tua kab tawm tsam kab tsuag) thiab carbendazim (ib fungicide). Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kev kho mob no, ntxiv tshuaj tsuag nrog carbendazim yog ua tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw dub los yog powdery mildew.
| Group | Cov xeeb ceem | Cov npe ntawm fungicides |
|---|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj Benzimidazole | Lawv muaj ib tug systemic nyhuv, nws yog pom zoo kom siv los ntawm irrigation, lawv zoo faib thoob plaws hauv lub nroj tsuag nrog rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Zoo heev rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob fungal. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov noob hnav khaub ncaws thiab cov noob hnav khaub ncaws. | Ferazim, Terminator, Derozal, Shtefazal, Bavemtin; Benlat, Fundazol, Agrocyte, Vial, Vincit, Tekto (fungicides muaj cov khoom xyaw sib txawv) |
| Triazole | Nkag mus tob rau hauv nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txav mus tom qab qhov kev loj hlob, zoo tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua los ntawm cov kab mob, zoo heev rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom kab mob fungal ntawm cov nroj tsuag. | Ceev, Split, Topaz, Impact, Vincite, Vectra, Bayleton, Tosonite, Vial, Lospel, Real, Premis25, Raxil, Terrasil, Tilt, Sumi8, Falcon ua ke fungicide, Folicur ua ke, Shavit ua ke, Rex, Allegro Plus, Bumper, Alto (Cov tshuaj muaj cov khoom xyaw sib txawv). |
| Carbamates | Lawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv tus neeg saib xyuas dej ua tus neeg sawv cev prophylactic, nws kis tau zoo los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov nroj tsuag. | Previkur, Tatu, Topsin-M, Cabrio Top (muaj cov khoom xyaw sib txawv) |
| Hydroxyanilide | Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis yog phytotoxic rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu, thiab yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau rot thiab powdery mildew. | Teldor |
| Piperazine derivatives | Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov nyhuv, nws yog qhov zoo los siv tawm tsam powdery mildew, rot thiab grey pwm | Saprol |
| Pyrimidamines | Nws muaj ib tug systemic nyhuv, nws yog zoo siv tiv thaiv powdery mildew. | Rubigan, Milgo, Horus (fungicides nrog cov khoom xyaw sib txawv) |
| Imidazoles | Zoo tiv thaiv powdery mildew thiab pwm. | Mirage, Sportak, Trifmin. |
| Derivatives ntawm hydroxycarboxylic acids | Lawv muaj cov nyhuv systemic, lawv yog siv los ua ib tug yub thiab noob hnav khaub ncaws. | Vitavax, Carboxin |
| Dithiocarbamates | Lawv muaj kev sib cuag, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob rau kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov fungicides. | Polycarbacin; Ditan, Acrobat (mancozeb); Antrakol; Ridomil-Gold ua ke (mancozeb, metalaxyl); Cabrio Top (fungicides nrog cov khoom xyaw sib txawv). |
| Organophosphorus | Zoo tiv thaiv downy mildew, powdery mildew thiab grey pwm. | Allett, aluminium fosetil, Efal, Mitsu Alufit Afugan |
| Amino acid derivatives | Nws muaj cov nyhuv systemic, ib daim ntawv thov raug pom zoo. Zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm downy mildew. | Metalaxil, Ridomil, Alacid, Apron, Creptan, Sandofan, Arceride, Maxim, metalaxyl-M |
| Acetamides thiab oxazolidine derivatives | Zoo tiv thaiv lig blight, Alternaria, mildew. | Thanos – sib |
| Strobilurins | Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muaj peev xwm txav mus tom qab qhov kev loj hlob taw tes, tiv thaiv cov tua. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv siab rau qhov kub thiab txias, nws raug pom zoo ua tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws. Nws muaj ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm, muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam kab mob fungal. | Strobi, Flint, Quadris, Cabrio Top (fungicides muaj cov khoom xyaw sib txawv) |
Tom qab txau
Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau yaug cov khoom siv kom huv si, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab ntsej muag. Cov seem ntawm qhov sib tov rau txau cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia. Txhua zaus nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov tshuaj tshiab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj uas siv los txau rau hauv qhov chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tsis txhob muab lawv tso rau hauv hub lossis fwj nrog cov ntawv tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj lawv. Crockery tom qab siv cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Teeb meem loj hlob Roses zoo ib yam li cov kab mob
Yog hais tias, thaum loj hlob Roses, koj pom ib tug deterioration nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug Bush, cov tsos ntawm me ntsis ntawm nplooj, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm qhia ib tug kab mob. Qhov no yuav yog vim qhov chaw cog qoob loo tsis raug lossis micronutrient tsis txaus. Cia wb mus saib seb koj yuav ntsib teeb meem dab tsi.
- Cov zaub mov tsis txaus. Ib tus neeg paub txog gardener tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj thiab kho lub sijhawm pub mis.
- Nitrogen tsis muaj peev xwm. Cov nplooj me me, lawv cov xim yog paler, lawv poob ua ntej. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob liab liab ntawm lawv. Cov stems tsis muaj zog thiab khoov.
- Phosphorus deficiency. Cov nplooj me dhau los ua ntsuab tsaus nrog liab-violet tint. Stems yog twisted.
- Potassium deficiency. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov av xuab zeb. Cov nplooj me tuaj yeem ua xim liab, thiab cov neeg laus qhuav tawm ntawm cov npoo. Cov paj yog shrinking.
- Magnesium deficiency. Cov nplooj, pib los ntawm nruab nrab, tig daj ntseg, cov ntaub so ntswg tuag, thiab nplooj poob tawm.
- hlau tsis muaj peev xwm. Cov nplooj yog them nrog daj me ntsis, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tig daj tag. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txo qis cov txiv qaub hauv av. Cov chiv "MultiTonic" yuav zoo kawg nkaus tiv nrog txoj haujlwm.
- Cov nroj tsuag khov. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tias koj lub hav txwv yeem puas los ntawm Frost, koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm nws cov tsos. Qhov cuam tshuam nplooj shrivel, ua nyias, tsim kua muag, thiab xim av me ntsis tshwm ntawm cov npoo. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog frosty winters, cov nroj tsuag xav tau vaj tse, uas tsuas yog tshem tawm tom qab Frost dhau lawm, tab sis ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob (budding).
- Dej tsis tu ncua ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Cov paib sab nraud zoo ib yam li cov uas qhia tias tsis muaj manganese, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hlab ntsha ntawm nplooj pib tig daj, thiab tom qab ntawd cov stains kis raws nplooj. Roses xav tau dej zoo, uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum cog ib tsob ntoo.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob puas tsuaj. Yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug siv rau cov roses thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov nyom, koj tuaj yeem pom cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib curl nyob rau hauv ib tug kauv, thiab stems tig liab thiab khoov. Cov tua no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab rau hnub cua, tsis txhob siv tib lub peev xwm los tua cov nyom thiab dej cov roses.
- Tsis qhib buds. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem pom tias ib txwm tsim cov paj tsis qhib, nws cov nplooj pib tig xim av. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav dhau noo noo, tsis muaj hnub ci.
Tswv yim rau Loj hlob Roses
Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob no paj zoo nkauj. Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim thiab kev siv cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav cawm koj ntawm ntau yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob thiab flowering ntawm Bush:
- Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov seedlings ua ntej yuav. Lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab muaj zog tua yog qhov tseem ceeb. Seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob qhia cov kab mob los yog kab tsuag.
- Cog Roses tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw haum rau lawv. Roses hlub lub teeb, tsis nyiam sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj cua, tsis tuaj yeem sawv qhov tshwm sim ze ntawm cov dej hauv av thiab muaj zog acidity ntawm cov av. Qhov chaw zoo yuav cawm koj ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog ntub dej, khov, tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab swaying ntawm hav txwv yeem los ntawm cua.
- Ib txwm tshem tawm nplooj poob thiab tshem tawm tua. Cov nplooj thiab tua yuav tsum tau hlawv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv compost.
- Npaj cov av kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov kua dej thiab muaj cov as-ham hauv cov av.
- Pub koj roses txoj kev. Thaum lub sij hawm sib txawv ntawm lub xyoo, bushes xav tau ib txheej ntawm minerals. Tsis txhob ntxiv txiv qaub ntau rau hauv av.
- Xyuas koj cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua. Ua raws li cov tsos mob thawj zaug.
- Npog thiab nthuav tawm roses nyob rau lub sijhawm. Ua ntej wintering, tshem tawm tag nrho cov nplooj thiab kab mob tua. Tom qab tshem tawm lub vaj tse, ua kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog kev npaj muaj tooj liab.
xaus
Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, rose bushes yuav nyob twj ywm lub ntsiab kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab yuav zoo siab nrog cov duab zoo nkauj thiab lush paj.