Rough ya agaric (Amanita franchetii)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Hom: Amanita (Amanita)
- hom: Amanita franchetii (Amanita ntxhib)
Rough ya agaric (Amanita franchetii) - Mushroom belongs rau tsev neeg Amanitov, genus Amanita.
Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) yog ib lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib lub voj voog, thiab tom qab ntawd - lub kaus mom outstretched thiab ib txhais ceg dawb nrog yellowish flakes ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas no yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 9 cm. Nws yog heev fleshy, muaj ib tug du ntug, yog them nrog ib tug tawv nqaij ntawm yellowish los yog txiv ntseej hue, thiab nws tus kheej muaj ib tug xim av-grey. Mushroom pulp nws tus kheej yog dawb, tab sis thaum puas thiab txiav, nws yuav yellowish, exudes ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, thiab muaj ib tug zoo saj.
Lub qia ntawm nceb muaj me ntsis thickened hauv qab, tapers upward, pib ntom, tab sis maj mam hollow. Qhov siab ntawm cov nceb qia yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 8 cm, thiab txoj kab uas hla yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 cm. Qhov hymenophore, nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub kaus mom nceb, yog sawv cev los ntawm hom lamellar. Cov phiaj xwm tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau ob txhais ceg dawb, los yog me ntsis adhere rau nws nrog ib tug hniav. Lawv feem ntau nyob, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nthuav dav hauv lawv qhov nruab nrab, xim dawb. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, lawv cov xim hloov mus rau yellowish. Cov phaj no muaj cov hmoov dawb dawb.
Cov seem ntawm cov ntaub pua rooj yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj zog qhia volva, uas yog txawv los ntawm nws looseness thiab ntom loj hlob. Lawv muaj ib tug greyish daj xim. Lub nplhaib nceb yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj cov kab daj daj ntawm nws cov xim dawb.
Rough ya agaric (Amanita franchetii) hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov sib xyaw thiab deciduous hom, nyiam nyob rau hauv oaks, hornbeams thiab beeches. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj nyob rau hauv pawg, loj hlob ntawm cov av.
Cov fungus ntawm hom piav qhia yog muaj nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Nyab Laj, Kazakhstan, Nyiv, North Africa thiab North America. Lub fruiting ntawm ntxhib ya agaric yog nquag nquag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nceb. Hauv ntau qhov chaw sau ntawv, nws raug xaiv los ua cov nceb tsis tuaj yeem thiab muaj tshuaj lom, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom noj nws.
Qhov tsis tshua muaj kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntxhib ya agaric thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ua rau hom fungus tsis zoo li lwm hom nceb los ntawm genus Fly agaric.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws tsis paub meej tias qhov ntxhib ya agaric yog inedible lossis, hloov pauv, nceb nceb. Qee tus sau phau ntawv ntawm mycology thiab nceb science nco ntsoov tias hom nceb no tsis tuaj yeem noj, lossis tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog nws qhov kev noj qab haus huv. Lwm cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm ntxhib ya agaric tsis tsuas yog noj tau tag nrho, tab sis kuj muaj lub qab ntxiag aroma thiab saj.
Xyoo 1986, tus kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb D. Jenkins tau tshawb pom qhov tseeb tias hauv Persona herbarium cov ntxhib ya agaric yog sawv cev los ntawm hom Lepiota aspera. Tsis tas li ntawd, E. Fries tau tsim ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov kab mob fungus hauv xyoo 1821, uas tsis muaj qhov qhia txog cov xim daj ntawm Volvo. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib cov fungus Amanita aspera raws li homotypic synonym rau fungus Lepiota aspera, thiab raws li ib tug heterotypic synonym rau fungus ntawm hom Amanita franchetii.