Russula ntsuab-liab (Russula alutacea)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Russula (Russula)
- hom: Russula alutacea (Russula ntsuab-liab)
- Russula tug
Russula ntsuab-liab los yog hauv Latin Russula alutacea yog ib tsob nroj - Qhov no yog cov nceb uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm genus Russula (Russula) ntawm tsev neeg Russula (Russulaceae).
Kev piav qhia Russula ntsuab-liab
Lub hau ntawm xws li nceb nce mus txog tsis ntau tshaj 20 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Thaum xub thawj nws muaj cov duab hemispherical, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws qhib rau kev nyuaj siab thiab tiaj tus, thaum nws zoo li fleshy, nrog rau tag nrho txawm, tab sis qee zaum lined ntug. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm ntshav-liab mus rau liab-xim av.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov txawv ntawm russula yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug tuab tuab, branched, cream-xim xim (hauv cov laus - ocher-light) phaj nrog cov lus qhia. Tib lub phaj ntawm ntsuab-liab russula ib txwm zoo li nws txuas nrog lub qia.
Cov ceg (nws qhov ntev li ntawm 5 - 10 cm x 1,3 - 3 cm) muaj cov duab cylindrical, xim dawb (qee zaum ib lub paj liab lossis daj daj tuaj yeem ua tau), thiab yog tus kov, nrog paj rwb pulp.
Spore hmoov ntawm ntsuab-liab russula yog ocher. Cov spores muaj ib tug kheej kheej thiab convex zoo, uas yog them nrog peculiar warts (tweezers) thiab ib tug net inconspicuous qauv. Spores yog amyloid, ncav cuag 8-11 µm x 7-9 µm.
Cov nqaij ntawm no russula yog dawb kiag li, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau nws yuav ua tau nrog ib tug yellowish tint. Cov xim ntawm lub pulp tsis hloov nrog kev hloov ntawm huab cua av noo. Nws tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsw thiab saj, nws zoo li ntom.
Nceb yog edible thiab belongs rau qeb thib peb. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv salted los yog boiled daim ntawv.
Kev faib tawm thiab ecology
Russula ntsuab-liab los yog Russula alutacea hlob nyob rau hauv me me los yog singly rau hauv av nyob rau hauv deciduous forests (birch groves, hav zoov nrog ib tug admixture ntawm ntoo qhib thiab maple) los ntawm thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lig Cuaj hlis. Nws yog nrov nyob rau hauv Eurasia thiab nyob rau hauv North America.