Russula daj (Russula claroflava)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Russula (Russula)
- hom: Russula claroflava (Russula daj)
Russula daj tam sim ntawd pom los ntawm khaus daj cap, uas yog hemispherical, ces yuav luag tiaj tus thiab thaum kawg funnel-puab, 5-10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, du, qhuav, nrog ib tug du ntug thiab daim tawv nqaij tev tawm raws ntug. Margin ntau los yog tsawg nkhaus thaum xub thawj, ces du, obtuse. Lub tev yog ci, nplaum, tshem tau rau ib nrab ntawm lub hau. Cov phaj yog dawb, tom qab ntawd daj daj, nrog kev puas tsuaj thiab kev laus lawv tig grey.
Ob txhais ceg yog ib txwm dawb (tsis muaj reddish), du, cylindrical, greyish ntawm lub hauv paus, ntom.
Cov nqaij yog muaj zog, dawb, feem ntau greyish nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, nrog ib tug me ntsis sweetish los yog floral tsw thiab ib tug sweetish los yog me ntsis pungent saj, dawb, tig grey thaum so thiab, thaum kawg, tig dub, inedible los yog me ntsis edible thaum hluas.
Spore hmoov ntawm ocher xim. Spores 8,5-10 x 7,5-8 µm, ovate, spiny, nrog ib tug zoo-tsim reticulum. Pileocystidia tsis tuaj.
Cov fungus yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug ntshiab daj xim, tsis-caustic, greying nqaij thiab yellowish spores.
vaj tse: Los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj hauv cov av ntub dej (nrog birch), nyob rau hauv cov ntoo thuv-birch hav zoov, raws cov npoo ntawm swamps, nyob rau hauv moss thiab blueberries, singly thiab nyob rau hauv me me pab pawg neeg, tsis tshua muaj, ntau ntau nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. thaj hav zoov.
Nws loj hlob ntau zaus, tab sis tsis muaj ntau nyob rau hauv damp birch, ntoo thuv-birch hav zoov, nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm sphagnum bogs txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli.
Cov nceb yog noj tau, cais nyob rau hauv qeb thib 3. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws tshiab salted.
Russula daj - noj tau, muaj qab ntxiag saj, tab sis muaj nuj nqis tsawg dua li lwm yam russula, tshwj xeeb, ocher russula. Ib tug zoo edible nceb (qeb 3), siv tshiab (boil li 10-15 feeb) thiab salted. Thaum boiled, nqaij darkens. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov nceb hluas nrog ntom ntom ntom.
Hom zoo sib xws
Russula ochroleuca nyiam qhov chaw qhuav, loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si deciduous thiab coniferous ntoo. Nws muaj ib tug sharper saj thiab sib dua daim hlau. Tsis tig grey thaum puas.