Ryadovka scorched (Tricholoma ustale) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Singed rowweed (Tricholoma ustale)

• Ryadovka hlawv
• Ryadovka tanned

• Ryadovka hlawv
• Ryadovka tanned
• Gyrophila tau tsim

Ryadovka hu nkauj yog ib tug fungus ntawm tsev neeg Ryadovkovy (Tricholomovyh), teej tug mus rau qhov kev txiav txim Agarikovs thiab lub genus Ryadovok.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab scorched (Tricholoma ustale) yog xim av ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob lub hau thiab qia, muaj cov dib muaj zog los yog noj qab haus huv aroma, thiab xim liab ntawm daim hlau hymenophore.

Lub hau ntawm cov nceb tau piav qhia muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-10 cm, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais nceb nws yog convex nyob rau hauv cov duab, feem ntau muaj ib tug tucked ntug. Maj mam, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev loj tuaj, lub hau yuav flattened. Nws nto yog feem ntau nplaum, nplaum, tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txiv ntseej-xim av tint.

Cov ceg ntawm scorched kab yog yuav luag ib txwm nyias nyias, muaj ib lub hauv paus nyias thiab pom fibrousness. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, nws cov xim yog xim av, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - noj mov los yog dawb. Thaum puas lawm, cov nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg tig liab me ntsis.

Lub hymenophore ntawm fungus yog lamellar, muaj dawb daim hlau, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas reddish-xim av me ntsis pom. Muaj recesses ntawm daim hlau, uas lawv feem ntau adheres rau saum npoo ntawm fruiting lub cev. Mushroom spores yog cov xim dawb, muaj qhov ntev ntawm 5-6 * 3-4 microns.

Scorched kab yog dav. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv hauv hav zoov sib xyaw, feem ntau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov fungus ntawm hom no muaj nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Europe, Asia, North America.

Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tseeb txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kab tanned (Tricholoma ustale). Ntau tus paub txog nceb pickers ntseeg hais tias cov nceb no lom thiab tsis haum rau tib neeg noj.

Hauv Nyij Pooj, kab scorched yog suav tias yog cov nceb lom, txij li nws tau pom tias noj nws ua rau muaj kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm lub plab zom mov, tiv thaiv tus neeg mob raws plab lossis ntuav hnyav. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj ntawm scorched rowweed txawm tau kawm hauv chav kuaj, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem tau pom tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg acids thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov kev sim no tau ua rau cov nas, thiab vim tias tau txais cov kua qaub no rau hauv lawv lub cev hauv lub plab, cov nas tau ntsib kev sib tw thiab tshee, vim tias cov tsiaj ntawv tau writhed hauv convulsions.

Lub ntsiab zoo sib xws nrog scorched rowweed yog nceb hu ua Tricholoma ezcarayense. Nws cov lus piav qhia tau ua rau xyoo 1992 hauv Spain. Hom nceb no yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj cov nplais ntsuab ntawm lub hau, muaj peev xwm tsim cov kab mob mycorrhiza nrog cov ntoo deciduous (tsuas yog beech). Yeej, ob hom fungi tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv tsuas yog los ntawm qee qhov microscopic nta (piv txwv li, los ntawm hyphae ntawm lub hau cuticle, uas nyob rau hauv ib hom zoo sib xws muaj ntau planks).

Thawj zaug, ib hom nceb hu ua scorched kab (Tricholoma ustale) tau piav qhia los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Elias Magnus Fries, uas tau muab nws nrhiav lub npe Scorched nceb. Qhov no griyu tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 1871 los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Paul Kumer, uas tau muab cov hom no rau genus Tricholomov.

Lub npe tshwj xeeb ntawm kab hu nkauj hauv Latin tau hais tias "ustalis", thiab hauv kev txhais lus txhais tau tias hlawv xyeem. Qhov tseeb, xws li ib lub sij hawm tag nrho characterizes xim ntawm fruiting lub cev ntawm cov nceb. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, tanned kab yog hu ua kaki-shimeji, thiab lub npe nrov rau nceb ntawm hom no suab zoo li "Nyiam Knight".