Sad Kab (Tricholoma triste)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev Neeg: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye los yog Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma lossis Ryadovka)
- hom: Tricholoma triste (Sad Kab)
:
- Gyrophila tristis
- Tricholoma myomyces var. tu siab
Qhov tshwj xeeb epithet ntawm hom Tricholoma triste (Scop.) Quél., Mém. soc. Emul. Montbeliard, Sib. 2 5:79 (1872) los ntawm Lat. tristis, uas txhais tau tias tu siab, tu siab. Kuv tsis pom qhov laj thawj ntawm kev xaiv xws li epithet vim tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau qhov qub, qhov twg cov hom tau piav qhia.
Taub hau 2-5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nyob rau hauv cov hluas semicircular los yog tswb-puab, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm ca-convex rau prostrate, feem ntau nrog ib tug tubercle, densely pubescent, tomentose. Lub kaus mom xim yog tsaus grey. Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom yog pom tau tias yog pubescent, ntau dua li lub kaus mom, yuav luag dawb los yog lub teeb fawn.
Pulp dawb, dawb, daj-greyish.
Ntsim thiab saj los ntawm indistinguishable mus qaug zog floury.
Cov ntaub ntawv notched-adherent, kuj dav, nruab nrab-ntau zaus, daj ntseg greyish, tejzaum nws nrog ntau grey dots raws ntug.
spore hmoov dawb.
Controversy hyaline nyob rau hauv dej thiab KOH, du, ellipsoid rau oblong, 5.5-9.7 x 3.3-5.3 µm, Q los ntawm 1.3 mus rau 2.2 nrog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1.65+-0.15;
ceg 3-5 cm ntev, 4-10 mm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, cylindrical, dawb, greyish, daj-grey, nrog tsaus grey teev, los ntawm tawg mus rau ntau.
Cov kab tu siab loj hlob nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, feem ntau lub Cuaj Hlis-Lub Kaum Hli, hauv hav zoov coniferous nrog ntoo thuv thiab / lossis spruce. Muaj kev xav [1] tias cov tsiaj tuaj yeem loj hlob nrog lwm hom ntoo, suav nrog cov ntoo deciduous, yam tsis tau teev npe.
- Earthy Row (Tricholoma terreum). Outwardly zoo sib xws rowing, nws txawv nyob rau hauv ib txhais ceg tsis muaj tsaus nti thiab ib tug tsawg pubescent muaj ntug.
- Kab ntawm Bona (Tricholoma bonii). Outwardly zoo sib xws rowing, txawv nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ib tug lub teeb ntug ntawm lub hau.
- Silver Row (Tricholoma scalpturatum). Ib kab zoo sib xws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib dua, lub kaus mom scaly, cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw, txhais ceg tsis muaj nplai thiab yellowing ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab thaum laus.
- Kab nyiaj grey (Tricholoma argyraceum), Fibrous kab (Tricholoma inocybeoides). Cov kab zoo sib xws yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub kaus mom scaly, ib qho kev hnov ntxhiab tsw tsw, txhais ceg tsis muaj nplai thiab yellowing ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab thaum laus.
- Kab reddening (Tricholoma orirubens). Sib txawv ntawm lub pulp thiab daim hlau tig liab qab nrog lub hnub nyoog.
- Ryadovka dub-scaled (Tricholoma atrosquamosum), me ntsis ntxhib kab (Tricholoma squarrulosum). Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub scaly xwm ntawm lub kaus mom.
- Tricholoma basirubens. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub scaly xwm ntawm lub hau thiab noticeably reddening nqaij nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm txhais ceg.
Edibility tsis paub. Thaum muab piv nrog cov tsiaj sib raug zoo, tom qab kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no, kab hauv ntiaj teb tau lees paub tias tsis tuaj yeem, thiab cov kab nyiaj tau noj tau, yog li ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees ntawm cov ncauj lus no xwb.