Qhuav rowing (Tricholoma sudum) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Qhuav rowing (Tricholoma sudum)

:

• Gyrophila qab zib

Hom npe Tricholoma sudum (Fr.) Quél., Mém. soc. Emul. Montbeliard, Sib. 2 5: 340 (1873) los ntawm Lat. sudus txhais tau tias qhuav. Thaj, lub epithet los ntawm kev nyiam ntawm hom no kom loj hlob hauv qhov chaw qhuav, ntawm cov xuab zeb lossis pob zeb av uas tsis khaws cov dej noo. Qhov thib ob txhais lus ntawm no epithet yog ntshiab, cloudless, li no nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw no kab yog hu ua ntshiab.

Taub hau 4-13 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, semicircular los yog tswb-puab thaum hluas, los ntawm flat-convex mus prostrate nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog, feem ntau nrog ib tug flattened tubercle, du, tej zaum yuav nplua, dull, tsis hais cov av noo, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug Frost-zoo li txheej. Hauv cov nceb qub, lub hau tuaj yeem ua wavy, seemingly xav, speckled. Nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav, nws yuav tawg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog grey, nrog ib tug tsaus daj daj los yog brownish tinge. Feem ntau lub hau yog tsaus dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, sib zog ntawm cov npoo, hauv ocher lossis yuav luag dawb tones. Tej zaum yuav muaj faint radial streaks nrog rau tsaus grey teardrop me ntsis.

Pulp dawb, dawb, daj ntseg grey, ntom, maj mam tig liab liab thaum puas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm txhais ceg. Cov ntxhiab tsw tsis muaj zog, nco txog cov ntxhua khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws, tom qab txiav los ntawm hmoov rau phenolic. Cov saj yog floury, tej zaum me ntsis iab.

Cov ntaub ntawv sib sib zog nqus adnate rau adnate, nruab nrab dav los yog broad, sparse mus rau nruab nrab nquag, dawb, dawb, greyish, darker nrog hnub nyoog. Pink ntxoov yog ua tau thaum puas los yog laus.

spore hmoov dawb.

Controversy hyaline nyob rau hauv dej thiab KOH, du, feem ntau ellipsoid, 5.1-7.9 x 3.3-5.1 µm, Q los ntawm 1.2 mus rau 1.9 nrog qhov nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1.53+-0.06;

ceg 4-9 cm ntev, 6-25 mm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, cylindrical, feem ntau tapering rau hauv paus, tej zaum tob tob hauv lub substrate. Smooth, finely scaly saum toj no, fibrous hauv qab no. Thaum lub hnub nyoog laus, noticeably ntau fibrous. Cov xim yog dawb, greyish, daj-grey, nyob rau hauv qis qis thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj tej zaum yuav muaj xim liab (salmon, txiv duaj) ntxoov.

Qhuav rowing hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, los ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Kaum ib hlis ntawm cov xuab zeb tsis zoo los yog stony qhuav av ua ke nrog ntoo thuv. Nws yog dav heev, tab sis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

Cov kab no yog tus yeej ntawm cov genus Tricholoma nyob rau hauv entanglement nrog nceb los ntawm lwm yam genera.

• Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes (Tricholoma saponaceum). Qhov ze tshaj plaws rau kab no, suav nrog phylogenetically. Qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab cov tsos ntawm lub kaus mom, yog li cov nceb yog tsis meej pem nrog nws nyob rau hauv ib tug respectable nceb muaj hnub nyoog, thaum lawv ua ntau los yog tsawg zoo sib xws.
• Cov neeg hais lus haus luam yeeb (Clitocybe nebularis), nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ze ntawm cov genus Lepista Thaum tseem hluas, thaum pom los ntawm saum toj no, yog tias cov qauv loj thiab muaj zog, kab no feem ntau zoo ib yam li "tsim pa taws" lossis qee yam greyish. lepista. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj sau nws, nws tam sim ntawd paub meej tias "ib yam dab tsi tsis yog." Greyish daim hlau, greyish ob txhais ceg, pinking ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ceg. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsw.
• Homophron txiv ntoo (Homophron spadiceum). Cov qauv hluas tau yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog cov nceb no, uas muaj ntau dua li cov uas zoo li cov neeg hais lus haus luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb nco qab qhov chaw nyob ntawm homophron, nws tam sim ntawd paub meej tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no hauv txoj cai.

Qhuav rowing yog suav tias yog inedible.