Ib tug salpingitis sib raug rau a mob ntawm cev menyuam, los yog cov hlab ntsha. Ob tug lej, txuas lub tsev menyuam mus rau zes qe menyuam, cov hlab ntsha hauv tsev menyuam yog cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Hauv salpingitis, ob qho tib si cov hlab ntsha feem ntau cuam tshuam.

Feem ntau ntawm cov mob, salpingitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm Kev sib deev kis kab mob (STI) xws li:

• la chlamydia, tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Tus mob chlamydia trachomatis, uas suav txog li 60% ntawm cov neeg mob salpingitis;
• la gonorrhea los yog "kub piss", vim kab mob Neisseria gonorrhoeae, uas sawv cev ntawm 5 thiab 10% ntawm cov neeg mob salpingitis;
• tus kab mob mycoplasma, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm Mycoplasma et Ureaplasma urealyticum, uas sawv cev ntawm 5 thiab 20% ntawm cov neeg mob salpingitis.

Thaum STIs yog qhov ua rau salpingitis feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawmlwm yam kab mob xws li streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci thiab enterobacteriaceae. Kev kis kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• lwm tus kab mob tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ze ntawm qhov chaw mos;
• kev phais phais xws li uterine curettage thiab yeem txiav cev xeeb tub (kev rho menyuam) los ntawm kev phais;
• kev kuaj mob endo-uterine xws li hysterosalpingography thiab hysteroscopy;
• kev tso quav tso rau hauv IUD, los yog intrauterine device (IUD).

Muaj tsawg zaus, salpingitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob xws li tuberculosis lossis bilharzia.

Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 55 thiab 70% ntawm cov neeg mob salpingitis cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog qis dua 25 xyoos. Cov neeg uas pheej hmoo tshaj plaws yog cov ntxhais hluas uas tseem tsis tau muaj menyuam.

Tus mob salpingitis tuaj yeem ua tiav maj mam, ua ntev thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem. Hauv qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj, qhov kev txhim kho ntsiag to no tuaj yeem ua rau kom tsis muaj menyuam.

Hauv 50-70% ntawm cov neeg mob, mob salpingitis yog asymptomatic, uas yog, nws tsis pom nrog qhov tsis muaj cov tsos mob. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj tshwj xeeb los kuaj tus kab mob.

Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, salpingitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov cim sib txawv xws li:

• a ua npaws siab heev, uas tej zaum yuav nrog cua txias;
• mob hauv qab plab, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim unilaterally los yog ob tog, thiab uas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv qab ncej puab, sab nraub qaum lossis txawm mus rau sab nraud genitalia;
• cov kab mob leucorrhoea, uas yog, tsis muaj ntshav tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos, uas yog profuse thiab yellowish, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub purulent;
• metrorrhagia, uas txhais tau tias cov ntshav poob ntawm uterine keeb kwm;
• tso zis hlawv;
• nquag yaum kom tso zis;
• gastrointestinal ntshawv siab xws li xeev siab, tsam plab los yog cem quav.

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob salpingitis yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv;
• ntau tus neeg sib deev;
• keeb kwm ntawm STIs lossis salpingitis;
• urethritis nyob rau hauv tus khub kev sib deev;
• kev kuaj mob endo-uterine;
• endo-uterine phais.

Salpingitis yuav tsum tau kho sai li sai tau kom txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xeeb tub. Yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Kev tswj hwm kev kho mob ntawm salpingitis yog ua raws li kev kho tshuaj thiab kev pw tsaug zog nruj. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus kab mob pathogenic lub luag haujlwm rau tus kab mob. Analgesics, antispasmodics thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tuaj yeem siv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

Kev kho tshuaj yog nrog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv:

• tsis txhob pw ua ke lossis hnav hnab looj tes kom txog thaum kho tiav;
• tshuaj xyuas thiab kho tus khub (s);
• ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kuaj mob STIs sib txawv.

Txhawm rau txwv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua, kev soj ntsuam kev kho mob kuj tau teeb tsa tom qab kev kho mob salpingitis.