Cov menyuam yaus uas hais lus qeeb yog yuav luag ob zaug uas yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab, cov kws tshawb fawb hais. Qhov no tau raug pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no. Qhov no txhais li cas hauv kev xyaum thiab thaum twg nws yog lub sijhawm los suab lub tswb?
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau kwv yees ntev ntev tias kev hais lus qeeb thiab tantrums hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem txuas nrog, tab sis tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb loj tseem tsis tau txhawb nqa qhov kev xav no nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Txog tam sim no.
Kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb
Ib txoj haujlwm tshiab los ntawm Northwestern University, uas 2000 tus neeg koom nrog, qhia tias cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov lus me me muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dua li lawv cov phooj ywg uas muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog hais lus. Nov yog thawj qhov kev kawm ntawm nws hom los txuas kev hais lus qeeb hauv cov menyuam yaus mus rau kev coj cwj pwm tantrums. Cov qauv no kuj suav nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis, txawm hais tias muaj hnub nyoog laus dua raug suav tias yog "kev kub ntxhov" hauv qhov no.
"Peb paub tias cov menyuam yaus muaj kev npau taws thaum lawv nkees lossis ntxhov siab, thiab cov niam txiv feem ntau muaj kev ntxhov siab nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd," said Elizabeth Norton, tus pab xibfwb ntawm kev sib txuas lus sciences. "Tab sis ob peb tus niam txiv paub tias qee yam kev mob tshwm sim ntau zaus lossis hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws tom qab xws li kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, kev tsis txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm."
Ib yam li kev chim siab, kev hais lus qeeb yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev kawm tom qab thiab kev hais lus tsis zoo, Norton hais tawm. Raws li nws hais, kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov menyuam yaus no yuav muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis tu ncua yav tom ntej, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev kawm. Qhov no yog vim li cas kev ntsuam xyuas ob yam lus thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob rau hauv tandem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem thaum yau. Tom qab tag nrho, cov me nyuam uas muaj qhov "ob qhov teeb meem" no yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem yog qhov rov ua dua ntawm kev npau taws, ncua sij hawm tseem ceeb hauv kev hais lus
"Los ntawm ntau lwm yam kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus, peb paub tias kev hais lus thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb muaj teeb meem tshwm sim ntau dua li qhov koj xav tau. Tab sis ua ntej txoj haujlwm no, peb tsis paub tias lawv yuav pib thaum ntxov li cas, "hais ntxiv Elizabeth Norton, uas tseem ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kuaj mob uas kawm txog kev tsim cov lus, kev kawm thiab kev nyeem ntawv hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm neuroscience.
Txoj kev tshawb no tau xam phaj ib pawg neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau dua 2000 cov niam txiv nrog cov menyuam hnub nyoog 12 txog 38 lub hlis. Cov niam txiv tau teb cov lus nug txog cov lus hais los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, thiab "kev tawm tsam" hauv lawv tus cwj pwm - piv txwv li, ntau npaum li cas tus menyuam muaj kev ntxhov siab nyob rau lub sijhawm qaug zog lossis kev lom zem.
Ib tug me nyuam me yog suav tias yog "tus hais lus lig" yog tias nws muaj tsawg dua 50 lo lus lossis tsis khaws cov lus tshiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Cov kws tshawb fawb kwv yees tias cov menyuam yaus hais lus lig muaj ze li ob zaug uas yuav muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab / lossis kev npau taws ntau dua li lawv cov phooj ywg uas muaj kev txawj lus zoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau faib cov tantrums li "mob" yog tias tus me nyuam tsis tu ncua ua pa, xuas nrig ntaus lossis ncaws thaum lub sij hawm tantrum. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tawm tsam no txhua hnub lossis ntau zaus yuav xav tau kev pab txhim kho kev tswj tus kheej.
Tsis txhob maj kom ntshai
"Txhua tus cwj pwm no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho, tsis yog nyob rau hauv thiab ntawm lawv tus kheej," said project co-sau Lauren Wakschlag, tus xibfwb thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Northwestern University thiab tus thawj coj ntawm DevSci. Lub koom haum rau Innovation thiab Developmental Sciences. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob dhia mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab ua siab dhau vim tias tus menyuam yaus ntawm lub qhov rooj muaj ntau lo lus lossis vim lawv cov menyuam tsis muaj hnub zoo tshaj. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ntawm cov cheeb tsam no tuaj yeem yog qhov rov ua dua ntawm kev npau taws, kev ncua sij hawm tseem ceeb hauv kev hais lus. Thaum ob qhov kev tshwm sim no sib koom tes, lawv ua rau ib leeg hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv, vim tias muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj qab haus huv nrog lwm tus.
Kev kawm tob txog qhov teeb meem
Qhov kev tshawb fawb tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tshawb fawb loj dua ntawm Northwestern University uas tseem tab tom ua raws li lub npe Thaum Yuav Tsis Txaus Siab? thiab nyiaj txiag los ntawm National Institute of Mental Health. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej no suav nrog kev kawm txog kwv yees li 500 tus menyuam yaus hauv Chicago.
Hauv pawg tswj hwm, muaj cov neeg uas nws txoj kev loj hlob tshwm sim raws li txhua lub hnub nyoog tus qauv, thiab cov uas ua rau muaj kev chim siab thiab / lossis kev hais lus qeeb. Cov kws tshawb fawb yuav kawm txog kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus los txheeb xyuas cov cim qhia uas yuav pab kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev ncua ib ntus los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov teeb meem loj.
Cov niam txiv thiab lawv cov menyuam yuav ntsib nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project txhua xyoo kom txog thaum cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 4,5 xyoos. Xws li qhov ntev, ua kom pom tseeb "ntawm tus menyuam tag nrho" tsis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb hauv kev hais lus pathology thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, piav qhia Dr. Wakschlag.
Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab kws kho mob muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau ntau tsev neeg uas yuav pab txheeb xyuas thiab daws cov teeb meem tau piav qhia.
"Peb lub koom haum rau Innovation thiab Emerging Sciences DevSci tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ua kom cov kws tshawb fawb tawm hauv cov chav kawm ib txwm muaj, mus dhau cov qauv qub thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws, siv tag nrho cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no los daws cov haujlwm," nws piav qhia.
"Peb xav nqa thiab nqa tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kev loj hlob muaj nyob rau hauv peb kom cov kws kho mob thiab cov niam txiv muaj cov cuab yeej siv los pab lawv txiav txim siab thaum twg los txog lub tswb nrov thiab nrhiav kev pab tshaj lij. Thiab qhia txog qhov twg qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kawg yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, "hais tias Elizabeth Norton.
Nws tus tub ntxhais kawm Brittany Manning yog ib tus kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab, uas nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev hais lus pathology yog ib feem ntawm lub zog rau txoj kev kawm nws tus kheej. "Kuv tau tham ntau nrog cov niam txiv thiab cov kws kho mob txog kev npau taws ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas hais lus lig, tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb txog cov ncauj lus no uas kuv tuaj yeem kos tau," Manning qhia. Tam sim no cov kws tshawb fawb thiab kws kho mob muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb thiab ntau tsev neeg, uas yuav pab txheeb xyuas thiab daws cov teeb meem tau piav qhia raws sijhawm.