Stropharia melanosperma (Stropharia melanosperma)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
- Hom: Stropharia (Stropharia)
- hom: Stropharia melanosperma (Stropharia dub-spore)
- Stropharia chernosemyannaya
Muaj:
Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lub hau muaj lub cushion zoo. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub kaus mom qhib thiab yuav luag tag prostrate. Lub kaus mom yog 2-8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub kaus mom muaj tag nrho cov ntxoov daj, los ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau txiv qaub. Nws yog unevenly xim, dawb dawb raws ntug. Mature nceb muaj lub kaus mom faded. Qee lub sij hawm flaky remnants ntawm bedspread yog pom nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau. Nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub, lub hau yog oily thiab du.
Pulp:
tuab, mos heev, lub teeb. Thaum tawg, nqaij tsis hloov xim. Nws muaj qhov tsw qab ntxiag.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv:
ntawm nruab nrab qhov dav thiab zaus, loj hlob nrog cov npoo ntawm lub hau thiab qia. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo txiav tawm ntawm txhais ceg, ces qhov qis ntawm lub hau yuav tiaj tus kiag li. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, daim hlau muaj ib tug greyish xim, ces lawv ua tsaus grey los ntawm ripe spores.
Spore hmoov:
ntshav-xim av los yog tsaus liab doog.
ceg:
Dub spore stropharia muaj lub qia dawb. Txog li kaum centimeters ntev, mus txog 1 cm tuab. Sab hauv qab ntawm ceg yog them nrog me me dawb-grey flakes. Nyob rau hauv paus tej zaum yuav thicken me ntsis. Ntawm txhais ceg muaj ib lub nplhaib me me, zoo huv si. Siab nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub nplhaib, thaum xub thawj dawb, nws darkens tom qab los ntawm ripening spores. Qhov saum npoo ntawm ceg yuav tig daj nyob rau hauv me me. Sab hauv ceg yog thawj zaug, ces ua hollow.
Raws li qee qhov chaw, Stropharia chernospore dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo txij thaum pib lub caij ntuj sov mus txog rau lub sijhawm tsis paub. Cov fungus tsis ntau heev. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj, teb, meadows thiab pastures, qee zaum pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Prefers manure thiab xuab zeb av. Loj hlob nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me. Nyob rau hauv ib tug splice ntawm ob los yog peb nceb.
Dub-spore stropharia zoo li coppice lossis nyias champignon. Tab sis, me ntsis, txij li cov duab thiab xim ntawm cov phiaj Stropharia, nrog rau cov xim ntawm cov hmoov spores, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab pov tseg sai sai nrog cov nceb. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog dawb subspecies ntawm Early Polevik.
Qee qhov chaw hais tias Stropharia chernospore yog cov nceb noj tau los yog muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Ib yam yog tseeb, nws yog twv yuav raug hu tsis lom los yog hallucinogenic. Muaj tseeb, nws tsis meej meej vim li cas cov nceb no yuav tsum tau loj hlob thaum ntawd.
Cov porcini nceb no zoo ib yam li champignons, tab sis thaum boiled, Stropharia daim hlau poob lawv cov xim, uas kuj yog nws qhov tshwj xeeb thiab qhov sib txawv.