Cov tsos mob, khaus thiab o ntawm midge tom, yuav kho li cas?

Cov tsos mob, khaus thiab o ntawm midge tom, yuav kho li cas?

Qhov nthuav dav ntawm midges thoob plaws ntiaj teb yog dav heev - hom kab no tsis nyob hauv Antarctica nkaus xwb. Yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj coob tus neeg raug tawm tsam txhua hnub los ntawm lawv. Nws yuav zoo li, dab tsi ua rau kab kab millimetric ua rau tus neeg loj? Cov lus teb yog nyob rau hauv toxicity ntawm cov qaub ncaug ntawm midges nyob rau hauv relation mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Txhua lub subspecies ntawm midges muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj toxicity, ua rau ntau yam kev hloov pauv pathological.

Lub npe scientific rau cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj lub cev rau midge tom suab zoo li "simulidotoxicosis".

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom paub txog midges (gnats):

  1. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam midge nce thaum lub caij ntuj sov kub;

  2. Qhov chaw nyiam ntawm cov kab no yog hav zoov thiab ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws;

  3. Kev tawm tsam yog ua tau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su. Midges pw hmo ntuj thiab hmo ntuj;

  4. Lub midge tos rau nws cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm stalks ntawm siab nyom thiab ib txwm tawm tsam en masse.

Vim li cas midges tom?

Tsuas yog poj niam midges tom. Lawv muaj cov rog loj rau tso qe, tab sis txhawm rau muab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv txaus kom loj hlob, nws xav tau ntshav. Txiv neej midges nqus cog nectar. [1]

Puas yog midge tom mob?

Cov midges feem ntau pub hauv 3-4 feeb thiab koj tsis zoo li xav tias muaj dab tsi ntawm qhov no. Yog hais tias koj tau raug tom los ntawm ib tug midge, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus thov ib tug antihistamine cream. Yog tias koj tsis muaj dab tsi ua ke, sim tsis txhob khawb qhov chaw tom. [2]

Cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug midge tom

Kev tawm tsam ntawm midges ib txwm tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau, ib tug neeg tsis muaj sijhawm los nkag siab txog qhov tshwm sim rau nws. Qhov no yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb aggressiveness ntawm midges. Kab tua sai sai uas cov tawv nqaij receptors tsis muaj sijhawm los kho qhov khaus. Thaum lawv tsoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, midges instantly gnaw tawm ib feem ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lubricating lub qhov txhab nto nrog qaub ncaug (lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm yoov tshaj cum). Nws yog qaub ncaug, ua ib qho tshuaj loog, uas tso cai rau cov kab no mus tsis tau pom dua rau qee lub sijhawm. Yog tias lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tsis hnov ​​​​tsw, lub midge nqus cov ntshav thiab cov qog ntshav los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub neej voj voog thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv.

Allergy rau yoov tshaj cum

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug ntawm kab, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuaj hemolizing. Muaj ib qho qauv - qhov mob ntau dua qhov tom, qhov muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nws, uas muaj cov tsos mob qhia hauv lub rooj.

Pab pawg ntawm cov tsos mob

Lawv tshwm sim li cas

Cov kev hloov hauv zos

  1. Cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws ntawm sab sauv thiab sab qis, tsawg dua - lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag;

  2. Redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ntau yam tom;

  3. Spot txhab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm reddened tsom;

  4. Mob thiab kub hnyiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tom;

  5. o thiab khaus ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab;

  6. Ntau hom pob khaus los ntawm pob mus rau hlwv los yog tuab nodules (papules);

  7. Qhov txhab nyob rau hauv ib tug dub scab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm khawb.

Kev tshwm sim dav dav

  1. Hyperthermia nrog kev nce hauv lub cev kub ntawm 37,1C txog 39,3C;

  2. Kev nce hauv qhov loj ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv cheeb tsam thiab lawv qhov mob;

  3. plawv dhia ceev (tachycardia);

  4. Txo cov ntshav siab;

Qhov hnyav ntawm kev qaug dab peg thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos nyob ntawm ntau yam:

  • Hom midges thiab tus naj npawb ntawm tom;

  • Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg;

  • Txaus siab rau kev ua xua;

  • Ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov khoom ntawm midge qaub ncaug;

  • Kev kis kab mob tom qhov txhab nrog kev kis kab mob thaum combing.

Cov tsos mob, khaus thiab o ntawm midge tom, yuav kho li cas?

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim, lawv lub sijhawm thiab qhov tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej saum toj no thiab lawv qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob midge tuaj yeem yog kev txhim kho ntawm anaphylactic shock, uas yuav tsum tau resuscitation tam sim ntawd. Tab sis, hmoov zoo, qhov no tsis tshua muaj.

Khaus khaus los ntawm midge tom

Kev khaus yog qhov kev tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg feem ntau cuam tshuam. Kev khaus khaus tsis tuaj yeem ua rau koj txhuam cov chaw cuam tshuam, uas tsuas yog ua rau cov tawv nqaij hnyav dua. Tab sis ib txwm tau kho: qhov khaus khaus thiab cov tsos mob hauv zos muaj zog dua, qhov qis dua ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj zog. Cov kab mob nyob rau hauv txoj kev no txwv cov txheej txheem pathological mus rau qhov chaw ntawm localization ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm intoxication.

Los ntawm nws tus kheej, khaus los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom, raws li kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv, yog ob npaug. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws qhia txog qhov txaus ntshai, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws dhau los ua qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem ntxiv. Tias yog vim li cas cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub hauv paus hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov tawv nqaij hloov hauv zos. Cov neeg tas li zuaj qhov chaw ntawm midge tom, nqa cov kab mob pyogenic microorganisms mus rau hauv lub thickness ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas. Qhov no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenesis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg mos, lawv suppuration thiab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub qhov txhab txheej txheem.

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm o los ntawm midge tom?

Puffiness yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam midge tom. Feem ntau, daim tawv nqaij edema tsis tu ncua, ua rau tsis xis nyob ntev nrog rau khaus. Qhov ua rau mob hnyav yog qhov tso tawm loj heev ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau mob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Qee lub sij hawm qhov edema yog qhov dav heev thiab tshaj tawm tias nws kis mus rau thaj chaw deb ntawm qhov chaw tom (lub taub hau, caj dab, ntsej muag). Xws li kev tshwm sim raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem hauv lub rooj.

Hom edema

Cov dej num tsim nyog

Hauv zos edema

  1. Muab qhov chaw tom nrog txias;

  2. Nias qhov chaw o. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov taw tes (tsuas yog tom) lossis nrog cov ntaub qhwv elastic nrog cov edema dav;

  3. Lotions nrog semi-alcohol (cawv nrog dej 1: 1) lossis hypertonic (saline) daws;

  4. Rhaub nrog boric cawv;

  5. Kev siv tshuaj hormonal hauv zos nrog cov nyhuv anti-edematous (hydrocortisone, sinaflan, trimistin, triderm, kremgen);

  6. Cov tshuaj antiallergic hauv zos - fenistil gel, tsinovit cream;

General o

  • Nws raug kho hauv tsev kho mob nrog kev qhia txog cov tshuaj antihistamines, glucocorticoids thiab decongestants.

Qhov ntim ntawm kev ntsuas tsom los txo edema nyob ntawm qhov siv thiab ceev ntawm nws qhov nce. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tau nrog cov o hauv zos, uas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm zoo nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev ntsuas hauv zos saum toj no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ceev ceev nce nyob rau hauv edema los ntawm hom anaphylactic kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog kis mus rau lub caj dab thiab ua pa kab mob, muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej. Cov lus teb yuav tsum yog tam sim ntawd. Cov neeg mob zoo li no tau txais kev nkag mus rau huab cua dawb thiab thauj mus rau qhov chaw kho mob ze tshaj plaws kom sai li sai tau. Hmoov zoo, nrog midge tom, qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm midge tom?

Raws li kev tshawb fawb, eucalyptus tseem ceeb roj yog cov tshuaj tua kab zoo tshaj plaws. [3].

Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cov roj no, lossis siv cov roj tseem ceeb cais (tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias cov pa taws los ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb siv rau lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau lub qhov muag).

Yuav ua li cas tshaj kho tus kab mob midge?

Feem ntau, ntau qhov mob midge tom qab dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tiag tiag, tsis yog vim muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo, tab sis kuj yog vim muaj teeb meem hauv kev tshem tawm. Feem ntau, cov cim tom thab cov neeg raug tsim txom ntev (2-3 lub lis piam). Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no yog kev zam tsis tau yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua los yog txwv rau qee qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog. Txoj hauv kev yuav tsum muaj kev qhia dav, tsom rau kev thaiv txhua qhov txuas ntawm pathogenesis. Qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub qhov txhab, qhov kev hloov pauv zoo li no: tom ntawm midges - pob khaus - khaus - khawb - kab mob - tsim ntawm qhov txhab nrog o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig. Tib yam meej meej ntawm kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev kho mob ntawm midge tom. Tus nqi ntawm qhov tsim nyog ua tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj.

Hom kev hloov

Ntim ntawm cov xwm txheej

Ib qho tom, thaum lub sijhawm tau txais, nrog rau qhov mob thiab kub hnyiab

  1. Yaug lub ntsej muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog dej txias, nyiam dua nrog ib qho yooj yim grey ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum;

  2. Qhuav nrog blotting motions. Tsis txhob rub;

  3. Nias qhov tom nrog ntiv tes lossis khoom rau ob peb feeb;

  4. Kho nrog dej los yog cawv-raws li tshuaj tua kab mob (furatsilin, chlorhexidine, decasan);

  5. Siv tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj tua kab mob (paracetamol, imet, diazolin, claritin).

Cov pob khaus uas tshwm sim hauv feeb lossis teev tom qab raug tom.

  1. Ua tshuaj pleev los ntawm dej qab zib tov (1 teaspoon ib khob dej);

  2. Yog tias tsis tau noj tshuaj antihistamine tam sim ntawd, nco ntsoov noj;

  3. So cov tom nrog ammonia.

Kev khaus nrog rau tom ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov txheej txheem qhov txhab

  1. Hauv zos siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog gel (fenistil, tsinovit cream);

  2. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob txhuam cov tom;

  3. Maj mam ua rau cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam thiab npog nrog cov ntaub ntub dej qhuav nrog novocaine (0,5%), furatsilin, ib nrab-cawv daws.

Kos nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij

  1. Glucocorticoid tshuaj pleev (prednisolone, hyoxysone);

  2. Antiseptic tshuaj pleev (tetracycline, oflokain);

  3. Kev npaj raws li iodine (betadine);

  4. Lotions nrog boric acid

Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog lub qhov txhab tsim

  1. Txhua hnub tso quav tso quav nrog dej soapy;

  2. Ntxuav nrog 3% hydrogen peroxide;

  3. Lotions los yog ntxuav nrog dej antiseptics (chlorhexidine, decasan). Kev daws dej cawv tsuas yog siv los kho cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo, vim lawv ua rau kub hnyiab thaum khawb;

  4. Kev kaw qhov txhab nrog tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob (levosin, levomekol, oflokain);

  5. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug pronounced kub los yog lub zos inflammatory teb, cov tshuaj tua kab mob (augmentin, azithromycin, ciprofloxacin)

Npog cov qhov txhab nrog pob khaus dub

  1. Kev phais tshem tawm cov pob khaus, nyob rau hauv cov kua paug tuaj yeem tsim;

  2. Kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab raws li cov txheej txheem saum toj no;

  3. Kev siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj hormonal los txo qhov mob;

  4. Tshuaj tua kab mob.

qhov txhab kho kom zoo

  1. Hnav khaub ncaws txhua hnub nrog tshuaj tua kab mob;

  2. Cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov gels (methyluracil, actovegin, solcoseryl, bepanthen, panthenol, cynovit cream)

Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los pab txo qhov khaus ntawm kab tom

Muaj ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom tau txais kev pab sai - thiab txhua yam koj xav tau yog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau. Tsuas yog tig nws thiab tso nws kom ze rau qhov tom li qhov ua tau, teeb lub cua sov kom siab, thiab tos tsawg kawg yog ob peb feeb, nyiam dua mus txog 30. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob li cas nws muab kev pab sai sai uas kav ntev li ob peb teev, cia koj pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj thiab txuas ntxiv koj hnub. [4]

Dab tsi koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tom qab raug mob los ntawm midges:

  • Kho cov tawv nqaij nrog cov khoom siv tu cev los ntawm qeb ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj;

  • Zuag cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam;

  • Siv cov tshuaj hormonal ncaj qha rau qhov txhab. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev kub nyhiab thiab ua rau lawv zoo. Lawv raug siv nruj me ntsis nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov liab;

  • Tsis saib xyuas kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias qhia;

  • Cov tshuaj noj rau tus kheej. Yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab thiab saib xyuas kev kho mob!

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm ib tug qog los ntawm ib tug midge tom?

Cov tsos mob, khaus thiab o ntawm midge tom, yuav kho li cas?

Midge, lossis midge, yog cov kab nqus ntshav uas muaj nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw. Nws pub cov ntshav thiab lymph ntawm cov khoom ntawm nws qhov kev tawm tsam; thaum tom, nws anesthetizes qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas. Feem ntau thaj chaw no ntawm uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe tawv nqaij ua rau mob, reddens, lwm yam, cov tsos mob hnyav dua koom nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tom. Txhawm rau ntsuas raws sijhawm, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov qog tom qab ib nrab tom.

Kev pab thawj zaug thiab kev tiv thaiv

  1. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov chaw tom nrog cawv lossis tshuaj tua kab mob (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin).

  2. Tom qab ntawd ib qho tshuaj pleev antihistamine yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los tiv thaiv qog. Yog tias tsis muaj tshuaj pleev, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov txhab nrog ci ntsuab ntsuab lossis kev daws ntawm ci dej qab zib.

  3. Yog tias khaus khaus hnyav lossis tsis nres ntev, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj antihistamine, txawm tias koj tsis tau muaj kev fab tshuaj ua ntej. Qhov kev ceev faj no yuav pab txo qhov loj ntawm cov qog tom qab tom qab los yog tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov tshuaj ntawm 2nd tiam, lawv, tsis zoo li lawv cov thawj coj, tsis muaj cov nyhuv sedative thiab zoo dua los ntawm cov neeg mob.

  4. Rau qhov mob hnyav, cov tshuaj hormonal, xws li hydrocortisone ointment, yuav tsum tau siv. Cov tshuaj Hormonal npaj ntawm pab pawg no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov o los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm midge los ntawm kev sib kis, koj tuaj yeem siv cov dej khov qhwv hauv lub hnab yas thiab ib daim ntaub huv huv rau qhov chaw tom.

Yuav ua li cas nyob hauv tsev kom txo tau cov qog los ntawm ib tug midge tom?

Feem ntau cov kev kho mob hauv tsev tau zoo txo ​​qhov o tom qab midge tom:

  • Lubricate qhov chaw tom nrog cov npuas tuab los ntawm cov xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws.

  • Siv dos gruel rau qhov o tom qab tom.

  • Txhim kho ib tug compress ntawm grated nyoos qos yaj ywm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qog.

Yog hais tias lub midge tau tom ntawm lub qhov muag

Midge tom ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub ntsej muag, kiv taub hau, thiab ua tsis taus pa. Hom kev tom no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus uas muaj kev tiv thaiv txo qis tau raug mob. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus qhia kho mob ib ntus, kev ntsuas kub ceev yuav tsum tau ua:

  • Siv ib tug txias compress, dej khov nyob rau hauv ib tug sterile napkin;

  • Noj tshuaj antihistamine;

  • Siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag nrog kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua;

  • Tsis txhob khawb qhov muag, thiaj li tsis mus provoke txoj kev loj hlob ntawm inflammatory txheej txheem.

Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj, coj mus rau hauv tus account ua tau contraindications thiab phiv.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua