txheem
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
Erosion ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog ib qho pathology uas yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog kev yaig?
Lub ncauj tsev menyuam erosion yog dab tsi?
Kev yaig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv daim duab zoo li lub qhov txhab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov mucous ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev menyuam. Yog vim li cas rau nws qhov tsos tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg kho tshuab: rho menyuam tawm, kev sib deev tsis sib xws - nrog rau kev siv dag zog lossis khoom txawv teb chaws, raug mob thaum yug menyuam. Kuj tseem muaj cov laj thawj uas tsis yog siv tshuab rau cov tsos ntawm kev yaig: hormonal cuam tshuam, muaj kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis kab mob kis.
Txawm yog vim li cas rau qhov tsos ntawm yaig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm mucosal puas tsuaj, active kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic flora tuaj yeem pib, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav nrog kev koom tes ntawm lwm yam kabmob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj plaws, cell degeneration pib nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, uas ua rau qhov pib mob cancer.
Feem ntau, tus poj niam paub tias nws muaj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tsuas yog tom qab kuaj los ntawm gynecologist. Tus kab mob no feem ntau asymptomatic thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist rau kev kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm pib ntawm cov txheej txheem yaig thiab pib kho. Nrog rau thaj tsam me me ntawm qhov txhab, nws kho tau sai thiab ua tiav.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xwm txheej siab, cov tsos mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig yog qhov pom tseeb heev. Koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom los ntawm kev tso zis ntau ntxiv ntawm lub npe hu ua leucorrhoea - tsis muaj xim ntawm qhov chaw mos (feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj), qhov mob ntawm lub plab hauv plab. Koj tuaj yeem hnov mob thaum muaj kev sib deev lossis ntshav tawm tom qab nws. Menstrual irregularities yog ua tau.
Tsis ntev los no, tag nrho cov kev sib tham tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij: muaj cov neeg txhawb nqa kev xav tias kev yaig tsis yog kab mob thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho. Tab sis tsis txhob yuam kev: qhov no siv rau lub npe hu ua pseudo-erosion, los yog ectopia, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam epithelial hlwb nrog cov hlwb los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no, raws li Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization), tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob thiab tsis ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob gynecologist tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb tus mob twg tshwm sim hauv koj rooj plaub. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kuaj pom, txhawm rau kuaj pom tseeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb: smear rau oncocytology, histology, thiab lwm yam.
Thiab nco ntsoov, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam yaig yog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog nrog kev tshuaj xyuas zoo.