txheem
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau ntxuav los yog zaub los ntawm lub vaj, kev sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj, yog tias koj tsis ntxuav koj txhais tes tom qab thiab kov cov zaub mov nrog lawv, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob nrog cov qe lossis cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm cov intruders no yog helminths (cov kab mob cab) uas nyob hauv cov hnyuv los yog (tsis tshua muaj) lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kab mob. Helminths tsis tsuas yog tsis kaj siab xwb, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, plab zom mov, cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev (yog tias lawv tau txais los ntawm lub ntsws, lub hlwb lossis lub qhov muag, mus rau hauv cov leeg).
Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob kis kab mob nrog helminths, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog zaub mov - ntses, nqaij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj 20 hom helminthiases paub nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, lawv txawv nyob rau hauv hom kab mob, thiab, raws li, lawv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb ntsiav tshuaj rau worms rau tib neeg yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lawv.
Muaj peb pawg ntawm tib neeg parasites:
- round helminths (chav kawm ntawm nematodes);
- flatworms (chav kawm trematode);
- kab kab mob (chav kawm ntawm cestodes).
Rau cov kab mob no, ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau thawj zaug txheeb xyuas cov kab mob helminth, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov no tuaj yeem yog larvae (thaum ib tus neeg yog tus tswv tsev nruab nrab ntawm tus cab) lossis cov neeg muaj kev sib deev (yog tias tus tswv tsev). Muaj cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov larvae nkaus xwb, thiab muaj cov uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua theem ntawm cov kab mob cab. Ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws yog pinworms thiab roundworms, txawm hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab mob dav dav, ntau hom kab mob (dwarf, nqaij npuas, bovine), nrog rau cov kab nuv ntses.
Cov kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau plab hnyuv (nyob hauv cov hnyuv me lossis cov hnyuv loj) thiab cov ntaub so ntswg (mob rau daim siab, ob lub raum, ntsws, lossis hlwb). Cov tshuaj antiparasitic feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, cov ntaub so ntswg yog qhov nyuaj rau kho.
Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm 5 ntsiav tshuaj rau cov cab cab raws li KP
Peb tau xaiv cov tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws thiab nquag sau tshuaj rau cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob ntau tshaj plaws - ascariasis thiab enterobiasis, nrog rau kab kab mob cab.
1. Nemozol
Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm film-coated ntsiav tshuaj, chewable ntsiav tshuaj thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv. Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv kev npaj yog albendazole. Tso tawm los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no tiv thaiv roundworms thiab tapeworms. Cov tshuaj yog yooj yim los siv, thaum kho lawv tsis xav tau kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab noj cov kua dej ntau. Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob twg tau txheeb xyuas, cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem kav li 3 hnub mus rau 1 lub hlis. Nrog enterobiasis thiab ascariasis, ib qho kev siv tshuaj yog ua tau.
Ob lub lis piam tom qab, yuav tsum tau txhaj koob thib ob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv helminthiasis. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov qe los ntawm cov kab mob uas tseem nyob hauv thawj zaug kev kho mob tuaj yeem hle. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas nyob nrog tus neeg mob noj cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob kis rov qab. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj, tsis ua rau muaj zog phiv, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nyob rau hauv lub plab khoob.
Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ntawm daim siab yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom. Ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau suav cov koob tshuaj rau ib lub cev hnyav. Txwv tsis pub rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo.
2. Piperazine
Cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj nquag siv piperazine adipinate muaj kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis, suav nrog pinworms thiab ascaris. Nws yog qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam, nws yog ib qho zoo rau tshem tawm tsuas yog kev sib deev cov neeg laus, nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau parasite qe.
Tom qab noj cov tshuaj, cov cab yog nquag tawm nrog quav, chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 2 hnub, ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj los txhim kho cov nyhuv, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj laxative lossis enema. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem noj nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov, tab sis tsis nyob ntawm lub plab khoob. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob nce mus txog 95%, kom tshem tawm cov kab mob tag nrho, nws raug nquahu kom rov ua haujlwm tom qab 14 hnub.
Cov tshuaj yog siv rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 xyoos, cov kev mob tshwm sim yog tsis heev pronounced, loosening ntawm cov quav los yog plab hnyuv cramps yog ua tau. Thaum kho, kev ua raws li kev cai huv si yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
3. Pyrantel
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv, dispensed los ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog pyrantel, zoo tiv thaiv kab mob thiab flatworms. Nws muaj qhov ua tau sai thiab hais tau zoo, kev kho mob yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 hnub. Tom qab 2 - 3 lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum rov ua cov tshuaj txhawm rau txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab mob uas tseem tshuav, uas thaum lub sij hawm thawj koob tshuaj yuav tsis tau hatched los ntawm cov qe.
Cov tshuaj yog zam tau zoo, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev zom zaub mov yog tsawg. Nws tau noj tom qab noj mov, tsis xav tau laxatives lossis enemas, cia peb hais hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug xam nruj raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab yog li ntawd yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev faib cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no txwv tsis pub ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj anthelmintic, qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau ntxiv.
4. Vermox
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj nkaus xwb, cov tshuaj nquag yog mebendazole, nws tsuas yog muag los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws ua rau lub plab hnyuv lumen tsis cuam tshuam rau nws cov phab ntsa; Nws raug tso tawm hauv cov quav thiab txog 10% los ntawm lub raum. Nws yog qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus, nws yog active tiv thaiv roundworms thiab nematodes, cestodes. Tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam tshuaj, nws inhibits kev ua ntawm ob tus neeg laus cab thiab larvae, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau cov qe qe.
2-4 ntsiav tshuaj tau noj ib zaug, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev, lub sijhawm kho yog mus txog 3 hnub, yog li xav tau ntau tshaj 1 pob. Thaum noj cov tshuaj, cov zaub mov muaj roj, cawv thiab tshuaj laxative yuav tsum zam. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob toxicity thiab kev phiv ntawm cov tshuaj.
5. Decaris
Muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv ob koob tshuaj, tso tawm nruj me ntsis raws li cov tshuaj. Lub active tshuaj yog levamisole, nws yog active tiv thaiv roundworms, pinworms thiab hookworms. Cov tshuaj siv tau los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, rau lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv lozenges thiab tshuaj ntsiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nqos cov tshuaj tag nrho, tsis txhob zom lossis faib cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Noj cov tshuaj ib zaug, tam sim ntawd tag nrho cov koob tshuaj, rov ua dua cov thawj coj tau pom zoo tom qab 1-2 lub lis piam los ua kom tiav qhov tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai vim yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxiv nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm worms rau ib tug neeg
Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob parasites, tsis tshua muaj kev zam, yog cov tshuaj hluavtaws. Kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab tsis zoo thiab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tua tag nrho cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv lossis cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj anthelmintic yog txawv, lawv cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov cab los yog lawv cov larvae. Raws li qhov no, tus kws kho mob, thaum kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv lub cev, xaiv cov ntsiav tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov cab rau tib neeg.
Muaj ib pawg tshuaj uas:
- cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv ntawm cov cab thiab ua rau lawv tuag;
- provoke ib qho thaiv ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov as-ham, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qabzib;
- muaj cov nyhuv tuag tes tuag taw thiab cuam tshuam cov metabolism ntawm cov kab mob cab;
- thaiv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov cab, ua rau lawv tuag tes tuag taw thiab tawm ntawm lub cev;
- ua ke txhais tau hais tias ua ke ob peb yam teebmeem tib lub sijhawm.
Tseem ceeb! Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib txwm xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom, lawv cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum suav nrog lub cev hnyav, thiab kev kho ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj cov kab mob loj heev raug tshem tawm ib zaug.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tshuaj muaj lawv tus kheej spectrum ntawm kev ua - qee qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, lwm tus tsuas yog los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob. Tsis muaj kev kho mob thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nyab xeeb uas yuav siv tau rau txhua tus kab mob uas paub.
Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
Peb nug cov lus nug txog kev xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv helminths Tus kws muag tshuaj, tus kws qhia tshuaj, tus kws kho mob ntawm MedCorr Olga Zorina.