Nyob rau Orthodox Christmas Eve, 6 Lub Ib Hlis, raws li poj koob yawm txwv cov neeg txoj kev cai, npaj 12 tais diav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv, lawv cim 12 tug thwj tim, tam sim no thaum noj hmo kawg.
Ntawm 12 cov tais diav no yuav tsum tau ua, thiab yog li kev qhuas. Tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Ntxiv mus, Christian Christmas superimposed nyob rau hauv lub qub pagan kev ntseeg ntawm lub Slavs, thiab vim hais tias ntawm no symbolism, raws li txoj cai, ob npaug.
- Aub
Ib lub cim ntawm kev sawv rov los. Tag nrho cov nplej nplej pob kws rau Christmas cim lub neej uas yog thiab rov yug dua tshiab. Mac (ib qho ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb yog kev npau suav thiab kev tuag) sawv cev rau cov neeg tuag, thiab zib ntab yog lub cim ntawm kev qab zib thiab kev xyiv fab ntawm txoj xov zoo ntawm Khetos txoj kev yug los. Yog li ntawd, Christmas zaub mov ntawm lub rooj txhua xyoo yog coj los ntawm Christmas paj npleg.
- Yeej
Compote - decoction ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav - cim cov dej muaj sia uas ntxuav lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tsis tau tsuas yog cov cim: ua los ntawm kev ziab hauv tsev, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav (txiv qaub balm, mint, rose petals) thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (rose hips, chokeberry), nrog rau ntxiv kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. , nws muab lub hwj chim ntawm lub siab zoo thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- mov ci
Lub cim ntawm kev sau qoob loo thiab lub neej. Muaj ib qho kev lig kev cai rau ci qhob cij hauv cov cim uas yuav ua rau muaj hmoov zoo, kev nplua nuj thiab tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev ua tsis tiav: qej, peas, me me npib, thiab lwm yam.
- Cov zaub qhwv qhwv
Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ntim cov zaub qhwv nrog millet, nplawm nws nrog carrots thiab butter. Millet, Lwm Haiv Neeg, tau koom nrog cov hnub qub saum ntuj, nrog rau cosmos. Thiab qhov tseeb hais tias cov nplej qhwv nyob rau hauv cabbage nplooj txhais tau hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub ntug.
- Ua Ncuav Quav
Cov tais no ntawm lub rooj Christmas cim lub hli. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog molded nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm crescents. Lawv, zoo li cabbage yob, kuj yuav tsum tau lean, tsis muaj cheese thiab nqaij, zaub qhwv, poppy noob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, thiab qos yaj ywm.
- ntses
Ntses yog tus cwj pwm ntawm poj niam lub zog, dej, thiab nws kuj yuav tsum yog ob peb hom ntses kib, stewed, salted, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias ib tug poj niam npau suav ntawm ib tug tub los yog ntxhais. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntses yog lub cim qub ntawm Tswv Yexus, thiab vim tias cov ntses tais diav ntawm lub rooj 6 Lub Ib Hlis yuav tsum yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
- kua zaub
Muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj rau Christmas Eve kuj yog thawj tais: kua zaub rau beet kvass los yog "kapusniak." Ob leeg tau npaj nrog cov khoom xyaw yooj yim, thiab qhov yooj yim no tsim kev sib haum xeeb thiab cov zaub mov hearty. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg txoj haujlwm niaj hnub ua kom huv thiab ntse dua. Hauv qee thaj tsam kua zaub, ntxiv pob ntseg - qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv, lossis nceb (npaj raws li daim ntawv qhia ntawm dumplings, zoo li me me dumplings).
- Zaub mov ntawm peas thiab taum
Lawv kuj tseem ceeb rau ntawm rooj hmo no. Nws ntseeg tias taum yuav ua rau muaj kev vam meej hauv tsev. Lawv kuj ua cim Vajtswv txoj kev txhawb siab nyob mus ib txhis tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej – nyob rau hauv lub dawb huv noj hmo ntawm lub rooj, yuav tsum tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm tus tsiaj.
12 cov zaub mov Christmas noj hmo:
- Aub
- Yeej
- Khoom qab zib, ncuav qab zib, thiab dumplings
- Cov zaub qhwv qhwv
- Vareniki nrog qos yaj ywm
- Dumplings nrog zaub qhwv
- ntses
- Kua zaub,
- Taum los yog peas,
- nceb
- Vinaigrette (los yog lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm cov zaub xam lav nrog beets, zaub yooj yim, thiab cov roj tsw qab qab zib),
- Homemade pickles.