txheem
Morchella crassipes (Morchella crassipes)
- Department: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Kev faib tawm: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Qib: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- Subclass: Pezizomycetidae (Pezizomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Pezizales (Pezizales)
- Tsev neeg: Morchellaceae (Morels)
- Hom Npe: Morchella (morel)
- hom: Morchella crassipes (Thick-footed morel)
Thick-legged morel (Morchella crassipes) yog cov nceb ntawm Morel tsev neeg, belongs rau cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj thiab tseem muaj npe nyob rau hauv our country Red Book.
Sab nrauv Description
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm tuab morel muaj ib tug loj thickness thiab loj. Cov nceb no tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 23.5 cm. conical. Cov npoo ntawm lub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nceb paub tab, ua raws li cov qia, thiab cov grooves sib sib zog nqus feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Cov ceg ntawm cov piav qhia yog tuab, toj, thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 4 txog 17 cm ntev. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm txhais ceg sib txawv ntawm 4-8 cm. Nws yog feem ntau daj-dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj uneven longitudinal grooves ntawm nws nto. Sab hauv ntawm txhais ceg yog hollow, nrog nkig, tawv nqaij. Cov noob khoom ntawm cov kab mob fungus - spores, yog sau rau hauv lub hnab cylindrical, txhua tus muaj 8 spores. Cov spores lawv tus kheej yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov chaw du, ib qho duab ellipsoidal thiab lub teeb daj xim. Spore hmoov yog cream hauv xim.
Grebe lub caij thiab chaw nyob
Thick-legged morel (Morchella crassipes) nyiam loj hlob hauv hav zoov deciduous, nrog rau cov ntoo zoo li hornbeam, poplar, tshauv. Cov tsiaj no muab cov qoob loo zoo ntawm cov av fertile uas muaj cov organic teeb meem. Feem ntau loj hlob hauv thaj chaw uas npog nrog moss. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ko taw tuab pib tshwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub Plaub Hlis lossis Tsib Hlis. Nws tuaj yeem pom ib leeg, tab sis ntau zaus - hauv cov pab pawg uas muaj 2-3 txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem pom hom nceb no hauv Central thiab Western Europe, nrog rau hauv North America.
Kev noj haus
Cov hom piav qhia yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm morels. Thick-legged morels tsis tshua muaj, thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tsiaj xws li Morchella esculenta thiab Morchella vulgaris. Lawv yog cov av-forming fungi, belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm conditionally edible.
Cov hom zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov tuab-legged morel tsis tso cai rau cov hom no tsis meej pem nrog lwm yam ntawm Morel tsev neeg.