txheem
Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tau tso tseg chemistry hauv lub vaj - lawv xav noj cov khoom noj qab haus huv, ib puag ncig zoo. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob siv cov ntxhia chiv, cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus tuaj yeem siv tam sim no.
Hom pub cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib teb
Khoom noj khoom haus poov xab
Lawv siv rau yuav luag tag nrho cov qoob loo vaj, tab sis cucumbers teb zoo tshaj plaws rau cov poov xab. Lawv tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Muaj ntau ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau cov poov xab hnav khaub ncaws, lawv txhua tus muaj qhov sib npaug zoo, qhov twg xaiv yog nyob ntawm koj.
Qhuav poov nrog qab zib: Dissolve 1 hnab ntawm cov poov xab qhuav uas hnyav 10-12 g nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej sov, ntxiv 1/2 khob suab thaj thiab tawm rau 5-7 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov so kom lub sib tov ferment.
Yuav siv li cas. 1 khob ntawm "talker" nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Tus nqi noj - 1 liter ib Bush.
Qhuav poov xab nrog ascorbic acid1 pob qhuav poov xab, 2 g ntawm ascorbic acid yaj nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej sov. Insist, raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia dhau los.
Yuav siv li cas. 1 khob ntawm "talker" nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Tus nqi noj - 1 liter ib Bush.
Baker's poov xab nrog qab zib: Sib tov ib pob 1,5-kilogram nrog 1 khob suab thaj thiab ncuav 10 liv dej, uas yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 38 - 40 ° C. Do, cia nws brew me ntsis.
Yuav siv li cas. Dilute cov tshuaj nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 5. Tus nqi noj - 0,5 litres ib 1 tsob nroj.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm poov xab thiab qhob cij: Ncuav 1/2 thoob ntawm daim dawb thiab rye qhob cij rau saum nrog dej sov, ntxiv 100 g ntawm nias (los yog 1 teaspoon qhuav) poov xab, 100 g suab thaj los yog zib mu. Insist 3 hnub.
Yuav siv li cas. Lim lub tiav lawm infusion thiab dilute nrog dej ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1:5. Tus nqi noj - 0,5 litres ib 1 tsob nroj.
Cov cai rau fertilizing nrog poov xab. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum tau siv 2-3 khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.
Thawj - thaum lub seedlings muaj 2 nplooj. Qhov no stimulates lub active kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov thib ob - thaum pib ntawm flowering, los txhawb lub zes qe menyuam.
Qhov thib peb - tom qab thawj nthwv dej ntawm fruiting, thiaj li hais tias lub bushes tau txais lub zog rau ib feem tshiab ntawm cov qoob loo.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov poov xab concentrates tsis pub dhau 3 hnub - ces lawv yuav poob lawv cov khoom thiab pib tsw phem.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej cucumbers nrog poov xab nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, hauv huab cua sov.
Dab tsi yog fertilizing nrog poov xab. Ua ntej, lawv revitalize cov av, tsim zoo heev tej yam kev mob rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov av kab mob, nrog rau cov uas khi nitrogen. Yog li ntawd, cucumbers loj hlob muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Thib ob, lub hauv paus system, pub nrog cov poov xab, txhim kho sai, thiab vim li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau cov kab mob nce thiab cov qoob loo nce.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog tshauv
Qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws natural chiv. Nws muaj txog li 40% calcium, 12% potassium, 6% phosphorus, tag nrho cov kab kawm (boron, hlau, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, sulfur, zinc, tooj liab), tab sis tsis muaj chlorine nrog nitrogen. Tab sis nws tsim cov kev mob zoo hauv cov av rau cov kab mob nodule uas kho nitrogen.
Thaum lub caij, cucumbers tuaj yeem pub nrog tshauv 4-6 zaug.
Thawj - tam sim ntawd tom qab germination, thaum thawj nplooj tiag tiag tshwm.
Qhov thib ob - thaum pib ntawm flowering.
Qhov thib peb yog nyob rau theem ntawm active fruiting.
Tom qab ntawd - ib zaug txhua 2 lub lis piam.
Tshauv siv peb txoj kev.
- Scatter ib ncig ntawm bushes. Tus nqi noj - 1 khob ib 1 sq. m.
- Infusion: 2 tbsp. tablespoons tshauv ib liter dej insist rau ib lub lim tiam, stirring Qee zaus. Tus nqi noj - 1 liter rau 1 tsob nroj.
- Kev daws: 1 khob tshauv rau 10 liv dej yog infused rau ib hnub. Qhov kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj no tsis yog siv rau kev ywg dej, tab sis raws li cov nplooj ntoo - rau txau ntawm nplooj.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog iodine
Ib qho dej cawv ntawm iodine feem ntau yog siv los ua subcortex ntawm cucumbers. Nws stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers, rejuvenates lub lashes thiab nplooj, tsub kom lub yield thiab fruiting lub sij hawm, txhim kho cov saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab pab txhawb rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm vitamin C nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tab sis qee cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tau poob siab rau nws - lawv hais tias tom qab noj zaub mov zoo li no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tuaj, thiab cov nroj tsuag feem ntau wither. Yog li, qhov tseeb, nws tshwm sim yog tias koj overdo nws nrog iodine. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nruj me ntsis raws li cov zaub mov txawv.
Iodine daws: 5 tee nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Kev ywg dej tus nqi - 1 liter ib tsob nroj, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, 3 sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj nrog ib tug ncua sij hawm ntawm 2 lub lis piam.
Raws li kev sim tau pom, thaum ntxiv xws li koob tshuaj iodine, cucumbers muab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov qoob loo. Yog tias qhov koob tshuaj tau nce mus rau 10 tee rau 10 litres, cucumbers loj hlob ntau nplooj, thiab tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsawg dua. Thaum noj ntau tshaj 10 tee, iodine ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cucumbers. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab, thaum siv ntau ntau, tua cov kab mob hauv av (1).
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog dej qab zib
Lwm qhov kev kho neeg nyiam uas, yog tias siv tsis raug, tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj cov cucumbers.
Raws li ib tug fertilizer, kev daws yog npaj raws li nram no: 3 tbsp. diav dej qab zib rau 1 thoob dej. Tus nqi noj - 1 liter ib Bush. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej cov nroj tsuag nrog dej qab zib thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis thaum sawv ntxov, thaum tsis muaj hnub ci ntsa iab.
Ob qhov kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog ua rau ib lub caij.
Thawj - 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog seedlings hauv av.
Qhov thib ob - 2 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom fertilize cucumbers nrog dej qab zib ntau zaus, vim hais tias sodium, uas yog ib feem ntawm nws, accumulates nyob rau hauv cov av thiab pib inhibit cov nroj tsuag.
Pub nrog qaib quav
Noog droppings, nrog rau cov nqaij qaib, yog suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lwm hom tshuaj chiv. Piv txwv li, piv rau nyuj dung, nws yog 3-4 zaug richer nyob rau hauv tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov as-ham uas nws muaj yaj sai sai hauv dej thiab yooj yim absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, litter muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov av microflora (2).
Cov organic chiv no muaj tag nrho cov as-ham tseem ceeb: potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, thiab tag nrho lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim digestible daim ntawv. Nws kuj muaj ntau yam kab kawm: manganese, cobalt, sulfur, tooj liab thiab zinc. Ntxiv rau txhua yam, cov organic acids, cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm cucumbers. Tab sis lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm qaib quav yog nitrogen. Nitrogen yog nquag nquag, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov chiv no.
Npaj nws zoo li no: ncuav 0,5 thoob ntawm litter rau hauv 0,5 thoob dej, npog thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so kom nws tag nrho cov ferments. Thaum cov pa roj npuas nres tawm, koj tuaj yeem siv nws. Tab sis ua tib zoo saib: yog tias koj muab cov khib nyiab tso rau hauv lub thoob, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog sau nrog dej rau saum toj, ces qhov kev faib ua feem yuav tig mus ua txhaum! Dej yuav sau tag nrho cov voids hauv cov quav, thiab nws yuav dhau los ua ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xub ntsuas ib nrab thoob dej, thiab ces ncuav nws mus rau hauv cov quav.
Ua ntej watering cucumbers, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:20.
Fertilize cucumbers nrog nqaij qaib quav ob zaug.
Thawj zaug - 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog seedlings hauv av. Nquag - 1 liter ib Bush. Qhov kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj no yuav txhim khu kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers, lawv yuav tsim cov plaub muag muaj zog thiab yuav muaj peev xwm muab tau ntau dua.
Qhov thib ob - tom qab thawj nthwv dej ntawm fruiting. Cov qauv yog tib yam - 1 liter ib Bush. Hauv qhov no, hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav ncua lub caij fruiting.
Cov cai dav dav rau kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus
1. Fertilize rau hnub sov. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nqa tawm rau hnub txias yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 8-10 ° C, cov as-ham tsis zoo absorbed.
2. Thawj dej - ces fertilize. Muaj me ntsis txiaj ntsig los ntawm fertilizing thaum lub caij ntuj qhuav. Nyob rau hauv xws li huab cua, phosphorus, piv txwv li, yog absorbed zuj zus, thiab nitrogen chiv tshuaj lom cov hauv paus hniav thiab microflora. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej fertilizing, cov av yuav tsum tau watered. Los yog fertilize hnub tom qab los nag.
Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
Peb tham txog pub cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib teb nrog Agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova - Nws teb cov lus nug nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Puas yog cov kev kho mob pej xeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev pub zaub qhwv hauv qhov qhib?
Cov khob cij thiab cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam qeeb vim tias nws yog cov organic - dhau sijhawm nws yuav decompose thiab nce av fertility. Tab sis tsis tseem ceeb.
Soda tuaj yeem ua rau mob - kev mob siab rau nws ua rau salinization ntawm cov av.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau pub cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib teb?
Puas yog noj ib leeg txaus kom nce cov qoob loo ntawm cucumbers?
Qhov chaw ntawm
- Stepanova DI, Grigoriev Mikhail Fedoseevich, Grigoryeva AI Kev cuam tshuam ntawm vermicompost thiab iodine sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm kev tsim tau ntawm dib nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv av ntawm Arctic cheeb tsam ntawm Yakutia // Bulletin of agrarian science, 2019
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vliyanie-vermikomposta-i-podkormok-yodom-na-produktivnost-ogurtsa-v-usloviyah-zaschischennogo-grunta-arkticheskoy-zony-yakutii/
- Degtyareva KA Technology rau kev npaj cov noog droppings rau irrigation ntawm zaub qoob loo nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv av // Dissertation, 2013 https://www.dissercat.com/content/tekhnologiya-podgotovki-ptichego-pometa-dlya-orosheniya-ovoshchnykh-kultur- v-usloviyakh-zash