txheem
Muaj tseeb polypore (Fomes fomentarius)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Tsev neeg: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Hom: Fomes (tinder fungus)
- hom: Fomes fomentarius (Tinder fungus)
- Ntshav daim txhuam cev;
- Polyporus fomentarius;
- Boletus fomentaria;
- Unguline fomentaria;
- Kev tshaib kev nqhis.
Muaj tseeb tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius) yog ib hom kab mob los ntawm tsev neeg Coriol, teej tug mus rau genus Fomes. Saprophyte, belongs rau chav kawm ntawm Agaricomycetes, pawg ntawm Polypores. Dav dav.
Sab nrauv Description
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm no tinder fungus yog perennial, nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb lawv muaj ib tug puag ncig, thiab nyob rau hauv cov laus lawv ua hoof-puab. Cov fungus ntawm hom no tsis muaj ob txhais ceg, yog li ntawd lub cev fruiting yog characterized li sessile. Kev sib txuas nrog rau saum npoo ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw tshwm sim tsuas yog los ntawm lub hauv paus, sab sauv.
Lub kaus mom ntawm cov lus piav qhia yog qhov loj heev, hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub tab nws muaj qhov dav txog li 40 cm thiab qhov siab txog li 20 cm. Cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem pom nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub cev fruiting. Cov xim ntawm cov nceb tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lub teeb, greyish mus rau tob grey hauv cov nceb ripe. Tsuas yog qee zaus tuaj yeem ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hau thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov tinder fungus tiag tiag yog lub teeb beige.
Lub pulp ntawm cov kab lus piav qhia yog ntom, corky thiab mos, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ntoo. Thaum txiav, nws ua velvety, suede. Nyob rau hauv cov xim, cov nqaij ntawm cov tinder fungus tam sim no feem ntau brownish, nplua nuj reddish-xim av, qee zaum nutty.
Lub tubular hymenophore ntawm fungus muaj lub teeb, sib npaug spores. Thaum koj nyem rau ntawm nws, cov xim ntawm lub caij hloov mus rau ib qho tsaus nti. Spore hmoov ntawm no tinder fungus yog xim dawb, muaj spores nrog ib tug loj ntawm 14-24 * 5-8 microns. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv lawv yog du, nyob rau hauv cov duab lawv yog oblong, lawv tsis muaj xim.
Grebe lub caij thiab chaw nyob
Qhov tseeb tinder fungus belongs rau qeb ntawm saprophytes. Nws yog cov kab mob no uas yog lub ntsiab ua rau cov tsos ntawm dawb rot nyob rau hauv lub trunks ntawm hardwood ntoo. Vim nws cov kab mob parasitic, thinning thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntoo tshwm sim. Lub fungus ntawm hom no yog dav faib nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws Europe. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, suav nrog Peb Lub Tebchaws. Qhov tseeb tinder fungus parasitizes feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo deciduous. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm birches, oaks, alders, aspens, thiab beeches feem ntau raug rau nws qhov tsis zoo. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tseeb tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius) ntawm ntoo tuag, rotten stumps thiab ntoo tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis muaj zog heev, tab sis tseem nyob cov ntoo deciduous. Cov ntoo muaj sia kis tus kab mob no los ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov ceg ntoo, tawg hauv pob tw thiab hauv cov tawv ntoo.
Kev noj haus
Nceb inedible
Cov hom zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv
Tsis muaj qhov sib xws nrog lwm hom nceb hauv cov tinder fungus. Cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm cov kab mob no yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub fastening ntawm fruiting lub cev. Qee lub sij hawm inexperienced mushroom pickers confuse no tinder fungus nrog ib tug cuav tinder fungus. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm hom fungi yog qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib cais yooj yim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom tau hais tias kev sib cais yog ua manually, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia los ntawm lub hauv qab mus.
Lwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nceb
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no tinder fungus yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov.
Fomes fomentarius, raws li twb tau sau tseg, yog kab mob cab, thiab yog li ntawd ib txwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab chaw ua si. Cov ntoo cuam tshuam los ntawm nws maj mam tuag, uas yog qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo hauv kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev siv cov fungus hu ua tinder fungus yog qhov nthuav heev. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov fungus no tau siv los tsim tinder (ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab tau yooj yim txawm tias muaj ib lub txim). Cov khoom no kuj tau pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb hauv cov khoom siv ntawm lub mummy ntawm Ötzi. Sab hauv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hom tau piav qhia feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob ib txwm siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic zoo heev. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ua tsaug rau cov khoom no uas cov nceb hauv cov neeg tau txais nws lub npe "sponge ntshav".
Qee lub sij hawm cov tinder fungus tiag tiag yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua khoom plig. Beekeepers siv cov tinder fungus qhuav los ua kom cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, hom fungus no tau nquag siv hauv kev phais, tab sis tam sim no tsis muaj kev xyaum siv cov fungus hauv cheeb tsam no.