Dawb Umbrella Mushroom (Macrolepiota excoriata - cov tsos mob)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Macrolepiota
- hom: Macrolepiota excoriata (Umbrella dawb)
- Meadow kaus
- Teb lub kaus
Lub hau yog 6-12 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, tuab-nqaij, thaum xub thawj ovoid, elongated, qhib mus rau ib tug ca prostrate, nrog ib tug loj xim av tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov saum npoo yog dawb los yog creamy, matte, qhov nruab nrab yog xim av thiab du, qhov seem ntawm qhov saum npoo yog them nrog nyias nplais ntxiv los ntawm kev tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntug nrog dawb flaky fibers.
Cov nqaij ntawm lub hau yog dawb, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag tsw thiab me ntsis tart saj, tsis hloov ntawm qhov txiav. Hauv ceg - longitudinally fibrous.
ceg 6-12 cm siab, 0,6-1,2 cm tuab, cylindrical, hollow, nrog me ntsis tuberous thickening ntawm lub hauv paus, qee zaum nkhaus. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qia yog du, dawb, daj lossis xim av hauv qab lub nplhaib, me ntsis browning thaum kov.
Cov phaj yog nquag, nrog cov npoo, tsis pub dawb, nrog lub nyias cartilaginous collarium, yooj yim cais los ntawm lub hau, muaj cov phaj. Lawv cov xim yog dawb, hauv cov nceb qub los ntawm cream mus rau brownish.
Qhov seem ntawm lub txaj txaj: lub nplhaib yog dawb, dav, du, txawb; Volvo ploj lawm.
Spore hmoov yog dawb.
Ib tug edible nceb nrog ib tug qab ntxiag saj thiab tsw. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov, meadows thiab steppes los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Kaum ib hlis, mus txog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj loj ntawm humus steppe av. Rau ntau fruiting nyob rau hauv meadows thiab steppes, nws yog tej zaum hu ua nceb.meadow kaus.
Hom zoo sib xws
Noj tau:
Parasol nceb (Macrolepiota procera) yog qhov loj dua qhov loj.
Konrad lub kaus nceb (Macrolepiota konradii) nrog cov tawv nqaij dawb lossis xim av uas tsis npog tag nrho lub hau thiab tawg hauv lub hnub qub qauv.
Mushroom-umbrella nyias (Macrolepiota mastoidea) thiab Mushroom-umbrella mastoidea (Macrolepiota mastoidea) nrog thinner cap pulp, tubercle ntawm lub hau yog taw qhia ntau dua.
Tshuaj lom:
Lepiota lom (Lepiota helveola) yog cov nceb lom heev, feem ntau me me (txog 6 cm). Nws kuj yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov tawv nqaij grey-liab ntawm lub kaus mom thiab cov nqaij pinkish.
Inexperienced mushroom pickers tej zaum yuav confuse lub kaus no nrog cov kab mob stink amanita, uas tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov, muaj ib tug dawb Volvo nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ceg (nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov av) thiab ib tug dawb lub kaus mom, feem ntau npog nrog membranous flakes. .