Cov kws tshawb fawb tau npaj txhij los muab lub ntiaj teb nrog cov vegan plausible lwm txoj rau nqaij… Peb puas npaj txhij?
Cov neeg uas tau sim cov qauv tshiab ntawm vegan patties tshaj tawm tias ib (100% bloodless!) "cutlet kiv puag ncig" tau tshwm sim! Qhov tseeb yog tias kev lag luam khoom noj niaj hnub (Asmeskas) twb tau npaj los muab rau peb nrog 100% neeg tsis noj nqaij "patty", uas tsis yog lus dag! - ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv saj thiab tsos nws yog yuav luag indistinguishable los ntawm ib txwm, cov neeg noj nqaij uas paub txog ntau tus qub neeg noj nqaij.
Yog li, tam sim no txhua tus neeg uas siv nqaij tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog "nqaij 2.0", uas saj zoo ib yam, tab sis tsis xav kom tua tsiaj?! Nws zoo nkaus li zoo dhau los ua qhov tseeb - tab sis nws yuav luag yog. Qhov "saj" ntawm cov khoom yog tiag tiag nyob ze rau cov nqaij ntau heev uas nws tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem hais hauv cov lus. Los ntawm txoj kev, dab tsi yog "saj" lawm? Nws cov yam ntxwv organoleptic muaj xws li: tsos, saj, tsw thiab zoo nkauj. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm "vegan nqaij" - uas yog, Beyond Meat, thov kom tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev txwv no! Tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua kua txiv nyob deb tom qab - cov khoom tshiab tsis muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua, nyob rau hauv ib qho subspecies, nws yog tsim los ntawm ... zaub. Npau suav? Tam sim no kev muaj tiag! Thiab ntau tshaj qhov ntawd: ib qho qauv tshiab ntawm "ntsuab patty" - uas, qhov tseeb, yog qhov txaus ntshai (vim kua txiv beet) - txawm tias thaum siav - txawm tias koj kib nws hauv lub lauj kaub lossis ntawm qhov qhib grill ... Isn 'tsis yog nws ntau, dab tsi tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm "cov nqaij hloov pauv"?
Tau kawg, ntau! Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: xws li "patty" tsis muaj cov khoom noj thiab cov protein tsawg dua cov nqaij, nrog 100% kev coj ncaj ncees. Cov ntawv tshaj lij tshaj plaws ntawm cov niaj hnub vegan patty, hu ua The Beast, tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2015 hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab muaj cov khoom siv ntse heev: incl. canola roj, linseed roj, sunflower roj, xibtes roj, algae roj nrog DHA, 23 grams zaub protein, hlau, potassium, calcium, vitamins B6, B12, D, antioxidants, thiab zoo DHA Omega-3 thiab ALA Omega-3 amino acids uas txhawb cov leeg nqaij rov qab los ntawm kev cob qhia kev ua kis las! Raws li lawv hais, cov lus tsuas yog superfluous.
Qhov no twb, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ib tug tiag tiag "khoov" - yog hais tias koj muab piv xws li ib tug hwm cov khoom uas feem ntau cov khoom soy hnub nag hmo, xws li pheej yig soy npas, uas yog, qhov tseeb, "liab qab" protein. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj, zaub mov muaj nqis, thiab zoo li, xws li ib tug cutlet yog zoo li ya mus rau hauv qhov chaw piv rau ib lub laub ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm tempeh thiab seitan. Qhov tseeb hais tias xws li "nqaij" yog qhov sib txawv ntawm "tiag tiag" tau sau ntau zaus hauv 2-3 xyoo dhau los, suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv khw noj mov,. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, cov thawj coj VIPs ntawm lub ntiaj teb, xws li Bill Gates. Xav paub, tab sis txawm hais txog qhov no: American tuam txhab Whole Foods ib zaug sib xyaw nws cov khoom, thiab muag zaub nyoos nrog Beyond Meat's vegan soy "chicken" es tsis txhob ntawm qhov tiag (nws yog qhov zoo uas nws tsis yog lwm txoj hauv kev!): nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub, cov neeg tau txais kev pab them nyiaj rau cov zaub nyoos, tsuas yog tsis pom qhov txawv! Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm vegan nqaij hloov, txhua yam yog zoo heev uas ib tug tsuas xav tsis thoob: "Qhov kev vam meej tau tuaj!"
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias dhau 2-3 xyoos dhau los tau muaj qhov hloov pauv tiag tiag hauv "kev tawm tsam" ntawm cov neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab cov neeg tsis noj nqaij los tsim kom muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov nqaij. Cov no yog Asmeskas cov tuam txhab lag luam ntawm vegan cutlets thiab lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws thiab tau hu ua Cov Meat Revolution.
Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm no "khoov" yog undoubtedly ib patty hu ua "Beast" ("Beast"). Txoj kev ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb: biologists, kws noj zaub mov - thiab kws ua zaub mov rau "Beast" tau ntev thiab nyuaj. Qhov tseeb, txoj kev no tau pib ntev dhau los. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hais tias lub ntiaj teb thawj cov qauv ntawm vegan "nqaij" (cov nqaij hloov pauv) tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb thaum ub - zoo, qhov twg, yog tias tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas muab cov hmoov phom thiab lub compass rau tib neeg! - nyob ib ncig ntawm 903-970 (Khan Dynasty). Xws li cutlets tau hu ua "lub teeb yaj" thiab tau npaj los ntawm tofu, thaum xub thawj tsuas yog rau cov neeg tseem ceeb xwb: huab tais thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nws lub tsev hais plaub.
Txij thaum ntawd los, cov dej ntau tau ntws hauv qab tus choj - suav nrog, "ua tsaug" rau kev lag luam nqaij: nws paub tias 1 liv dej yuav tsum tau tsim 4300 kg ntawm nqaij qaib ntuj (rau kev siv, 1 kg ntawm nqaij nyuj yog 15 litres dej!) ... Muab nws me me, ntau, Yog? Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug qaib patty los ntawm lwm yam "dawb huv" burger muaj dej ntau tshaj li koj da dej yuav ntws nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam! Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob paub tias noj nqaij ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag ntawm lub plawv nres. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws thiab tua tsiaj ntawm cov chaw ua liaj ua teb feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lwm yam tsis yog kev tsim txom…
Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nws yog qhov txawv txawv uas txoj hauv kev los ntawm "imperial tofu cutlet" mus rau supermodern "Dab" cutlet ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no tus qauv coj tib neeg ... 1113 xyoo. Los ntawm thawj lub dav hlau kos duab rau "Cia peb mus!" Yuri Gagarin dhau ntau tsawg. Tab sis yog tias koj saib, cov nqaij feem ntau muaj ... dej. Thaum peb muab ib daim nqaij (xws li vegan) rau hauv peb lub qhov ncauj, peb xav tias - dab tsi? - cov rog thiab cov protein. Cov proteins yog, qhov tseeb, tsuas yog "muaj hmoo", qhov ntev ntawm cov amino acids, uas tuaj yeem yog cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm thiab. Yog li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov cutlet "ib yam li ib tug tiag tiag" yog ib tug txheej txheem ntawm recreating ib tug zoo xws li, "siv" saw ntawm amino acids - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nroj tsuag. Xws li cov khoom qab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - glutamic acid (monosodium glutamate), uas muab ib qho ntawm tsib flavors muaj rau tib neeg tus nplaig (umami). Hauv cov lus yooj yim, nws yog qhov saj uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tseeb tias ntau tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb nyiam nqaij. Tab sis tib cov khoom xyaw kuj tau muab rho tawm los ntawm algae, thiab txawm tias "los ntawm lub raj sim". Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev uas txhua tus kws paub txog tshuaj muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov "kib nqaij qaib" qab ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm tias cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab chem lab! Vim li cas txoj haujlwm no siv sijhawm ntau dua 1000 xyoo? Thiab vim li cas nws thiaj txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Beyond Meat? Tej zaum peb yeej tsis paub. Qee cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub yog tias "nqaij" ntawm Beyond Mea yog marinated hauv cov thawv hlau hauv cov kua ntses tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov seasonings ntuj. Qhov no, zoo li, yog dab tsi ua rau "nqaij" ntawm "Beast" heev ntseeg thiab qab ntxiag - tsis txhais tau tias "tshuaj"! - saj. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua, hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov txuj ci tseem ceeb, nrog rau kev sib xws - tom qab tag nrho, nqaij yog cov leeg: lub tshuab tshuab uas muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb heev. Qhov no, raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, tsis yooj yim rau rov tsim dua los ntawm beets, chickpeas thiab sunflower roj! Tab sis nws ua tiav. Tej zaum nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug plausible sib xws uas lub ntsiab kev vam meej ntawm Monster cutlet yog.
Ib xyoos dhau los, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2015, Xib Fwb ntawm Biology ntawm Stanford University (California, USA) Joseph D. Puglisi (thiab qhov no yog xov xwm, suav nrog New York Times): “Kuv tsuas paub tseeb tias ob peb xyoos tom ntej no coj kev tshoov siab. tshwm sim! Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem tsim tag nrho cov zaub proteins uas saj zoo li cov nqaij npuas kib, nqaij npuas, hnyuv ntxwm, nqaij npuas ... "Hnub no, tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo twb nyob hauv pab pawg ntawm Beyond Meat, los tsim cov kev ntseeg ntau dua ntawm cov "super- cutlets" "Beast". Los ntawm txoj kev, zaj dab neeg no zoo li los ntawm tus neeg txhawb nqa Facebook txog qhov xav tau kev xav thiab hais lus zoo hauv pej xeem, "xa ntawv thov mus rau Lub Ntiaj Teb"!
Txoj haujlwm Beyond Meat tau tshaj tawm nrog cov kiv cua zoo nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 2013 los ntawm VIPs xws li Bill Gates. Niaj hnub no, lwm yam khoom Beyond Meat raug muag thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas (thiab). Cov neeg tsim khoom hais txog tias cov cutlets zoo li no yuav tso cai rau koj noj tag nrho tsev neeg nrog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab cov khoom noj qab heev - thiab tsis ua mob rau lub ntiaj teb ecology …. Lub tuam txhab thiab lwm cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam zoo ib txwm muaj kev vam meej, thiab lub koob meej ntawm "Zoo dua-nqaij" maj mam kis thoob ntiaj teb - thiab nthwv dej yuav luag txog peb. Zoo, yog li cas yog qhov teeb meem? Yuav, kib thiab noj? 100% vegan!..
kuv twv, yog. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev. Ua ntej, vegan "cutlet" los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam yog kwv yees li 2 npaug kim dua li (hauv tsev) nqaij ib qho, qhov no txawm tias tsis suav nrog kev xa khoom los ntawm Asmeskas (yuav online yuav raug nqi ntau dua $ 100!). Thiab qhov thib ob, muaj lwm yam - txawm hais tias tsis tseem ceeb - cov ntsiab lus tsis sib haum xeeb uas tsis ntseeg ntawm "vegan cutlet version 2.0". Piv txwv li, tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus neeg vegans yuav nyiam saib yuav ua li cas "chaw" vegan cutlet ... tas sij hawm nrog kua txiv beetroot, xim-kuaj tsis zoo tsawg dua hauv Hollywood mafia ua yeeb yaj kiab! Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv txhua lub patty muaj cov zaub uas tsim ib tug zoo illusion ntawm nqaij fibers nyob rau hauv lub "nqaij", ua xws li ib tug "patty" txawm zoo li ib tug tiag tiag - uas bleated los yog mooed tsis ntev dhau los ... Brrr. Koj puas tau poob koj qab los? Txawm hais tias cutlet, ntawm chav kawm, tsis hnov tsw zoo li nqaij (lwm tus yuav hais tias "ua tsaug!"), Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tsis ntseeg vegans nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug - qhov kev xav ua noj thiab noj cov "super cutlet" ua rau muaj kev xav li cas. .... Nws yog qhov ua tau tias "Beast" yog qhov xwm txheej thaum, nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ntawm plausibility (thiab kuj yog ib tug ntev duas!) Cov neeg tsim khoom tau sau cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, thiab ... mus ntxiv me ntsis dua li lawv yuav tsum tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau kev noj ntau ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees "cutlets" tseem nyob deb ntawm "neeg" tus nqi.
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tus nqi lag luam ntawm cov patty no thiab lwm cov khoom siv high-tech vegan nqaij hloov yuav maj mam txo qis vim qhov zoo txuas ntxiv mus. Yog li, tej zaum - peb tab tom tos rau "kev hloov pauv vegan thib ob" - lub sijhawm no, tus nqi hloov pauv!
Yog li hais tias tsab xov xwm tsis zoo li kev tshaj tawm rau koj, peb nco qab tias muaj, ntawm chav kawm, lwm tus neeg sib tw rau lub npe ntawm fashionable "super cutlet" tsis muaj nqaij, vegan hom:
vaj
TofurkyField
RoastYves
Veggie Chav ua noj
Tub luam Joe's
Lub teeb lub neej
Gardenburge
Boca
Qab Zib Ntuj Khoom Noj
match
Yooj yim Balanced
Nate tus
Neat's (tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog yav dhau los!)
Lub teeb lub neej
MorningStar Farms, thiab ntau qhov tsis paub tsawg dua.