Dawb flake (Hemistropharia albocrenuta)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
- Hom: Hemistropharia (Hemistropharia)
- hom: Hemistropharia albocrenulata (Dawb flake)
:
- Pholiota albocrenulas
- Hebeloma albocrenulatum
- Stropharia albocrenulas
- Pholiota fusca
- Agaricus albocrenulatus
- Hemipholiota albocrenulas
Hemistropharia yog ib qho genus ntawm agaric fungi, nrog rau kev faib tawm uas tseem muaj qee qhov tsis meej. Tej zaum cov genus muaj feem xyuam rau Hymenogastraceae lossis Tubarieae. Monotypic genus, muaj ib hom: Hemistropharia albocrenulata, lub npe yog Scaly dawb.
Cov tsiaj no, Ameslikas hu ua Agaricus albocrenulatus los ntawm American mycologist Charles Horton Peck hauv xyoo 1873, tau hloov npe ntau zaus. Ntawm lwm lub npe, Pholiota albocrenulata thiab Stropharia albocrenulata muaj ntau. Lub genus Hemistropharia zoo ib yam li Pholiota (Foliota), nws yog nyob rau hauv no genus uas flake beetlegrass yog Ameslikas cais thiab piav qhia, thiab nws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug ntoo-tua fungus, zoo li Foliot tiag tiag.
Microscopic sib txawv: Tsis zoo li Pholiota, Hemistropharia tsis muaj cystidia thiab tsaus basidiospores.
Taub hau: 5-8, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob zoo mus txog 10-12 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, nws yog tswb-puab, hemispherical, nrog kev loj hlob nws yuav siv sij hawm daim ntawv ntawm ib tug plano-convex, nws yuav ua tau dav tswb-puab, nrog ib tug pronounced tubercle.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog them nrog concentrically txheej dav, lub teeb (me ntsis yellowish) lagging fibrous nplai. Hauv cov qauv neeg laus, cov nplais yuav tsis tuaj.
Nyob rau sab ntug ntawm lub kaus mom, dawb xav tias dai nplai tau pom meej meej, tsim ib lub ntug zoo nkauj.
Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv, xim ntau yam yog xim liab-xim av rau tsaus xim av, txiv ntseej, txiv ntseej-xim av.
Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom hauv cov huab cua ntub yog slimy, yooj yim tshem tawm.
daim hlau: adherent, nquag, nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb heev lub teeb, lub teeb grey-violet. Feem ntau qhov chaw qhia qhov nthuav dav - cov phiaj nrog lub ntsej muag daj daj - raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov flake dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nceb hluas feem ntau muaj xim dawb, lub teeb, oily tee ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim hlau. Hauv cov nceb laus, nws tau sau tseg tias cov xim liab-xim av tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tee no.
Nrog lub hnub nyoog, daim hlau yuav tau txiv ntseej, xim av, ntsuab-xim av, violet-xim av xim, cov npoo ntawm daim hlau yuav jagged.
ceg: 5-9 cm siab thiab li 1 cm tuab. Dense, ruaj, nrog hnub nyoog - hollow. Nrog lub nplhaib zoo-txhais dawb hauv cov nceb hluas, tig zoo li lub tswb; Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub nplhaib tau txais ib qho "tattered" tsos, yuav ploj mus.
Saum lub nplhaib, ceg yog lub teeb, du, longitudinally fibrous, longitudinally striated.
Hauv qab lub nplhaib nws yog densely them nrog loj, lub teeb, fibrous, muaj zog protruding nplai. Cov xim ntawm qia nruab nrab ntawm cov nplai yog yellowish, rusty, xim av, mus rau tsaus xim av.
Pulp: lub teeb, dawb, daj, daj nrog hnub nyoog. ntom.
tsis hnov tsw: tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb, qee qhov chaw nco qab qab zib lossis nceb me ntsis. Obviously, ntau nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm fungus thiab loj hlob tej yam kev mob.
saj: iab.
spore hmoov: xim av-violet. Spores 10-14 x 5.5-7 µm, almond-puab, nrog rau taw tes kawg. Cheilocystidia yog lub raj mis zoo li.
Nws parasitizes nyob rau hauv hardwood, feem ntau ntawm aspen. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv tsob ntoo kab noj hniav thiab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Nws kuj loj hlob ntawm ntoo rot, kuj tseem yog aspen. Nws tshwm sim infrequently, nyob rau hauv me me pab pawg neeg, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov-Autumn lub sij hawm.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nws tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv Eastern Siberia thiab Far East. Sab nraud ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, nws tau muab faib rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, North Africa thiab North America.
Inedible vim iab saj.
Nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav, nws tuaj yeem zoo li lub pob zeb tawg.
: Pholiota albocrenulata var. albocrenulata thiab Pholiota albocrenulata var. conica. Hmoov tsis zoo, tseem tsis tau pom cov lus piav qhia meej ntawm cov ntau yam no.
Yees duab: Leonid