Dawb volnushka (Lactarius pubescens) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Dawb volnushka (Lactarius pubescens)

• Bellyanka
• Volzhanka

Dawb Wave Cap:

Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau yog 4-8 cm (txog 12), kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nrog rau cov npoo uas muaj zog heev uas nthuav tawm thaum cov nceb loj tuaj. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, ntau qhov qauv ua funnel-puab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov nceb loj hlob hauv qhov chaw qhib. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog cov plaub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws cov npoo thiab hauv cov qauv me me; nyob ntawm qhov loj hlob, cov xim hloov los ntawm yuav luag dawb mus rau paj yeeb, nrog rau qhov tsaus ntuj nti hauv nruab nrab; cov nceb qub tig daj. Cov cheeb tsam concentric ntawm lub hau yog yuav luag tsis pom. Cov nqaij ntawm lub hau yog dawb, nkig, secretes milky kua txiv, dawb thiab pungent.

tsis hnov ​​tsw qab zib, qab ntxiag.

Dawb yoj daim hlau:

Adhering los yog nqis, nquag, nqaim, dawb thaum hluas, ces ua creamy; hauv cov nceb qub - daj.

Spore hmoov:

Cov tshuaj nplaum.

txhais ceg ntawm ib tug dawb yoj:

Nyob rau hauv volnushka loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau los yog tsawg qhib qhov chaw, nws yog heev luv luv, 2-4 cm, tab sis cov qauv loj hlob nyob rau hauv tuab thiab siab nyom tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntau dua (txog 8 cm); Lub thickness ntawm lub qia yog 1-2 cm. Cov xim yog dawb los yog pinkish, txuam lub kaus mom. Hauv cov qauv me me, cov qia feem ntau yog khov, ua cellular thiab tag nrho hollow nrog lub hnub nyoog. Feem ntau nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv luv luv-legged qauv.

Kis:

Dawb volnushka tshwm sim los ntawm thaum ntxov Lub Yim Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab deciduous, tsim mycorrhiza feem ntau nrog birch; nyiam cov hluas birch hav zoov thiab swampy qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij zoo, nws tuaj yeem tshwm nyob rau hauv cov thickets ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas birches nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau.

Hom zoo sib xws:

Lub wavelet dawb tsuas tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog nws cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws, lub paj liab wavelet (Lactarius torminosus). Lub tom kawg yog txawv los ntawm cov nplua nuj liab xim ntawm lub kaus mom nrog pronounced concentric zones, thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ( qub birches, drier chaw), thiab daim duab - lub dawb yoj yog ntau squat thiab ntom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho faded qauv ntawm lub paj liab wavelet los ntawm ib lub wavelet dawb, thiab, tej zaum, qhov no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag.

Edibility:

Ib qho nceb zoo haum rau salting thiab pickling; Hmoov tsis zoo, cov nthwv dej dawb yog qhov feem ntau caustic ntawm "noble" milkers, tshaj li cov nceb dub (Lactarius necator) hauv qhov ntsuas no, txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li! ib co lwm yam nceb zoo (peb tsis tau tham txog valui thiab fiddlers). Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias cov flakes undercooked, txawm tias tom qab rau lub hlis ntawm kev cia nyob rau hauv marinade, tsis poob lawv iab.