Yellow puffball (Lycoperdon flavotinctum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Lycoperdon (Raincoat)
- hom: Lycoperdon flavotinctum (daj xim puffball)
Lub ci ci, hnub ci daj xim ntawm lub tsho daj xim daj yuav tsis cuam tshuam cov nceb no nrog rau lwm cov tsho tiv nag. Txwv tsis pub, nws loj hlob thiab tsim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li lwm yam, ntau nto moo thiab tsis tshua muaj raincoats.
Hauj lwm
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev: Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb nws yog puag ncig, yuav luag tsis muaj qia, ces elongated, pear-puab, qee zaum nrog ib tug txawv txawv qia txog 1 cm. Me me, mus txog peb centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab mus txog 3,5 cm dav. Sab nrauv nto ci daj, tsaus daj, txiv kab ntxwv-daj, daj, daj ntseg daj, sib dua ntawm lub hauv paus; sib dua nrog hnub nyoog. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, qhov chaw ntawm cov fungus yog them nrog cov pob txha me me thiab pob ntxau. Nrog kev loj hlob los yog nyob rau hauv los nag, cov pob txha tuaj yeem tawg tag.
Yog tias koj ua tib zoo rub tawm cov kab mob, koj tuaj yeem pom cov cag zoo li cov hlua ntawm mycelium ntawm lub hauv paus.
Thaum cov spores loj tuaj, lub plhaub sab nrauv tawg rau saum toj, tsim qhov qhib rau kev tso tawm ntawm cov spores.
Spores yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm fruiting lub cev. Qhov sterile (barren) yog ib feem peb ntawm qhov siab.
Pulp: dawb, dawb hauv cov qauv me me, darkens nrog hnub nyoog, ua txiv ntseej xim av thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov hmoov uas muaj spores. Mos, ncaj tuab, me ntsis wadded-zoo li hauv cov qauv.
tsis hnov tsw: zoo siab, nceb.
saj: nceb.
spore hmoov: yellowish xim av.
Spores yellowish-xim av, spherical, finely prickly, 4-4,5 (5) µm, nrog ib tug me me stalk.
Kev noj haus
Noj tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog me me, zoo li lwm yam khoom siv los nag: kom txog thaum cov nqaij dawb thiab ntom, nws tsis tau hloov mus ua hmoov.
Lub caij thiab kev faib tawm
Lub caij ntuj sov-Autumn (Lub Xya Hli - Lub Kaum Hli).
Cov fungus suav hais tias tsawg heev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis yog txhua txhua xyoo, nyob rau hauv qhib qhov chaw ntawm av nyob rau hauv sib xyaw thiab deciduous forests. Muaj tshwm sim ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pom hauv Western Europe, North America.
Yees duab: Boris Melikyan (Fungarium.INFO)