Tus nqi noj haus thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
Lub rooj qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj muaj rog (calories, protein, rog, carbohydrates, vitamins thiab minerals) tauj ib 100 grams edible ib feem.
| Kev noj haus zoo | kom muaj nuj nqis | Norm ** | % ntawm qhov kev cai nyob hauv 100 g | %% ntawm qhov kev cai hauv 100 kcal | 100% ib txwm |
| Calorie tus nqi | 379 kCal | 1684 kCal | 22.5% | 5.9% | 444 g |
| Cov nqaijrog | 13.86 g | 76 g | 18.2% | 4.8% | 548 g |
| rog | 4.82 g | 56 g | 8.6% | 2.3% | 1162 g |
| carbohydrates | 66.92 g | 219 g | 30.6% | 8.1% | 327 g |
| Alimentary fiber ntau | 3.2 g | 20 g | 16% | 4.2% | 625 g |
| dej | 8.05 g | 2273 g | 0.4% | 0.1% | 28236 g |
| tshauv | 3.15 g | ~ | |||
| vitamins | |||||
| Cov vitamins A, RE | 18 .g | 900 .g | 2% | 0.5% | 5000 g |
| Retinol | 0.017 mg | ~ | |||
| beta carotenes | 0.005 mg | 5 mg | 0.1% | 100000 g | |
| Lutein + Zeaxanthin | 15 .g | ~ | |||
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 1.04 mg | 1.5 mg | 69.3% | 18.3% | 144 g |
| Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.626 mg | 1.8 mg | 34.8% | 9.2% | 288 g |
| Vitamin B4, choline | 36 mg | 500 mg | 7.2% | 1.9% | 1389 g |
| Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 1.252 mg | 5 mg | 25% | 6.6% | 399 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.142 mg | 2 mg | 7.1% | 1.9% | 1408 g |
| Vitamin B9, folate | 334 .g | 400 .g | 83.5% | 22% | 120 g |
| Vitamin B12, cobalamin | 0.77 .g | 3 .g | 25.7% | 6.8% | 390 g |
| Vitamin C, ascorbic | 0.7 mg | 90 mg | 0.8% | 0.2% | 12857 g |
| Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 0.13 mg | 15 mg | 0.9% | 0.2% | 11538 g |
| Vitamin K, phylloquinone | 0.2 .g | 120 .g | 0.2% | 0.1% | 60000 g |
| Vitamin PP, TSIS TAU | 3.882 mg | 20 mg | 19.4% | 5.1% | 515 g |
| Betaine | 121.1 mg | ~ | |||
| macronutrients | |||||
| Cov Paib, K | 347 mg | 2500 mg | 13.9% | 3.7% | 720 g |
| Calcium, Cov | 146 mg | 1000 mg | 14.6% | 3.9% | 685 g |
| Magnesium, mg | 49 mg | 400 mg | 12.3% | 3.2% | 816 g |
| Sodium, Na | 680 mg | 1300 mg | 52.3% | 13.8% | 191 g |
| Tub Lauj, S | 138.6 mg | 1000 mg | 13.9% | 3.7% | 722 g |
| Phosphorus, P. | 331 mg | 800 mg | 41.4% | 10.9% | 242 g |
| Lw Ntsiab Lus | |||||
| Hlau, Fe | 2.75 mg | 18 mg | 15.3% | 4% | 655 g |
| Maij Mangan, Mn | 0.696 mg | 2 mg | 34.8% | 9.2% | 287 g |
| Tooj liab, Cu | 193 .g | 1000 .g | 19.3% | 5.1% | 518 g |
| Selenium, Yog Tias | 47.5 .g | 55 .g | 86.4% | 22.8% | 116 g |
| Zinc, Zn | 1.23 mg | 12 mg | 10.3% | 2.7% | 976 g |
| Kev zom zaub mov carbohydrates | |||||
| Hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab dextrins | 52.6 g | ~ | |||
| Mono- thiab disaccharides (suab thaj) | 9.61 g | qhov siab tshaj plaws 100 г | |||
| lactose | 6.9 g | ~ | |||
| Maltose | 2.39 g | ~ | |||
| sucrose | 0.32 g | ~ | |||
| Qhov tseem ceeb Amino Acids | |||||
| Arginine * | 0.504 g | ~ | |||
| valine | 0.639 g | ~ | |||
| Keebkwm * | 0.327 g | ~ | |||
| isoleucine | 0.581 g | ~ | |||
| ntxhawj | 1.082 g | ~ | |||
| lysine | 0.405 g | ~ | |||
| methionine | 0.167 g | ~ | |||
| threonine | 0.492 g | ~ | |||
| tryptophan | 0.221 g | ~ | |||
| phenylalanine | 0.692 g | ~ | |||
| Yuav hloov cov amino acids | |||||
| alanine | 0.472 g | ~ | |||
| Aspartic acid | 0.76 g | ~ | |||
| glycine | 0.444 g | ~ | |||
| Glutamic acid | 4.554 g | ~ | |||
| proline | 1.785 g | ~ | |||
| cov serine | 0.728 g | ~ | |||
| tyrosine | 0.223 g | ~ | |||
| cysteine | 0.179 g | ~ | |||
| sterols | |||||
| Cholesterol | 7 mg | ntau tshaj 300 mg | |||
| Noj roj ntxiv rau | |||||
| Noj roj ntxiv rau | 1.151 g | qhov siab tshaj plaws 18.7 г | |||
| 14: 0 Tsis lees paub | 0.164 g | ~ | |||
| 16: 0 pev | 0.77 g | ~ | |||
| 18: 0 ua | 0.217 g | ~ | |||
| Monounsaturated fatty acids | 0.665 g | qis 16.8 г | 4% | 1.1% | |
| 18:1 Olein (omega-9) | 0.665 g | ~ | |||
| Polyunsaturated fatty acids | 0.813 g | los ntawm 11.2 rau 20.6 | 7.3% | 1.9% | |
| 18:2 Linoleic | 0.813 g | ~ | |||
| Omega-6 fatty acids | 0.813 g | los ntawm 4.7 rau 16.8 | 17.3% | 4.6% |
Tus nqi zog yog 379 kcal.
Noj su, macaroni, cheese thiab ntses (sib tov qhuav), ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv, tsis siav nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals xws li: vitamin B1 - 69,3%, vitamin B2 - 34,8%, vitamin B5 - 25%, vitamin B9 - 83,5%, vitamin B12 - 25,7%, vitamin PP - 19,4 , 13,9, 14,6%, poov tshuaj - 12,3%, calcium - 41,4%, magnesium - 15,3%, phosphorus - 34,8%, hlau - 19,3%, manganese - 86,4%, tooj liab - XNUMX, XNUMX%, selenium - XNUMX%
- vitamin B1 yog ib feem ntawm cov enzymes tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm carbohydrate thiab lub zog metabolism, uas muab lub cev nrog lub zog thiab cov khoom yas, nrog rau cov metabolism hauv cov ceg tawv-cov amino acids. Tsis muaj cov vitamins no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lub plab thiab lub plawv.
- vitamin B2 koom hauv cov kev rov ua dua, ua kom cov xim muaj xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntsuas qhov muag pom thiab tsaus nti yoog. Kev noj haus tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin B2 yog nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov qog ua kua, ua rau lub teeb tsis pom kev thiab tsis pom kev.
- vitamin B5 koom nrog cov protein, rog, carbohydrate metabolism, cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, hemoglobin, txhawb txoj kev nqus ntawm cov amino acids thiab suab thaj hauv plab hnyuv, txhawb txoj haujlwm ntawm adrenal cortex. Tsis muaj cov pantothenic acid tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg.
- vitamin B6 raws li coenzyme, lawv koom nrog cov metabolism hauv nucleic acids thiab amino acids. Folate deficiency ua rau cov hluav taws xob tsis haum ntawm nucleic acids thiab protein, uas ua rau muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tes thiab kev faib tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov ntaub so ntswg sai: pob txha caj qaum, plab hnyuv epithelium, thiab lwm yam. kev noj haus tsis txaus, kev tsis ua raws plab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Lub koom haum muaj zog tau pom ntawm cov qib folate thiab homocysteine thiab qhov pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv.
- vitamin B12 ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov metabolism thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov amino acids. Folate thiab vitamin B12 yog cuam tshuam rau cov vitamins thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv kev tsim ntshav. Tsis muaj cov vitamins B12 ua rau kev txhim kho ib feem lossis tsis muaj peev xwm folate, nrog rau kev ua kom muaj ntshav qab zib, mob leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
- Cov vitamins PP koom nrog cov kev coj ua tsis raug ntawm lub zog hauv lub cev. Kev siv cov vitamins tsis txaus yog ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub xeev ib txwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub plab zom mov thiab lub plab hlwb.
- poov tshuaj yog lub ntsiab intracellular ion uas koom nrog kev tswj hwm dej, acid thiab electrolyte tshuav, koom rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis tuaj yeem, kev tswj qhov siab.
- calcium yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm peb cov pob txha, ua cov txheej txheem tswj hwm cov hlab ntsha, koom nrog hauv cov leeg. Calcium tsis txaus ua rau txo cov leeg pob txha caj qaum, txha pob txha thiab pob txha qis, ntxiv kev pheej hmoo txha nqaj qaum.
- magnesium koom rau hauv lub zog hauv lub cev, kev sib txuas ntawm cov protein, nucleic acids, muaj lub zog los tswj lub cev ntawm cov qog ua pa, yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj homeostasis ntawm calcium, potassium thiab sodium. Tsis muaj cov hlau nplaum ua rau cov ntshav hypomagnesemia, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav siab, mob plawv.
- phosphorus koom nrog ntau txoj kev ua haujlwm hauv physiological, suav nrog cov metabolism hauv lub zog, tswj cov kua qaub-lub hauv paus kev tshuav nyiaj, yog ib feem ntawm phospholipids, nucleotides thiab nucleic acids, yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev nplua nuj ntawm pob txha thiab hniav. Qhov tsis txaus ua rau mob anorexia, ua kom muaj ntshav, rickets.
- Hlau yog ib feem ntawm cov protein ua ntawm ntau cov haujlwm, suav nrog enzymes. Koom nyob rau hauv kev thauj khoom ntawm hluav taws xob, oxygen, ua kom ntseeg tau cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ua kom lub zog ntawm peroxidation. Kev noj tsis txaus ua rau hypochromic anemia, myoglobin-tsis muaj atony ntawm cov leeg pob txha, muaj zog rog, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
- manganese koom nrog kev tsim cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij txuas, yog ib feem ntawm cov enzymes koom nrog cov metabolism hauv cov amino acids, carbohydrates, catecholamines; qhov tseem ceeb rau hluavtaws roj thiab cov nucleotides. Kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus yog nrog kev poob qis hauv kev loj hlob, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov qog, nce cov pob txha tawv nqaij, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm carbohydrate thiab lipid metabolism.
- Tooj yog ib feem ntawm cov enzymes nrog kev ua ub no thiab kev koom tes hauv cov hlau metabolism, txhawb kev nqus ntawm cov protein thiab carbohydrates. Koom nrog cov txheej txheem muab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev nrog oxygen. Qhov tsis txaus yog pom los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev tsim kab mob plawv thiab pob txha pob txha, kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mob tsis tuaj yeem.
- selenium - qhov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidant ntawm tib neeg lub cev, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv immunomodulatory, koom nrog txoj cai ntawm kev coj ua ntawm cov thyroid hormones. Qhov tsis zoo ua rau muaj tus kab mob Kashin-Beck (osteoarthritis nrog ntau yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob qij txha, txha nraub qaum thiab mob kawg), tus kab mob Keshan (mob myocardiopathy), mob ntshav qab zib thrombastenia.
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