txheem
- Dab tsi yog conjunctivitis
- Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog conjunctivitis
- Ua rau conjunctivitis hauv cov laus
- Cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
- Kev kho mob ntawm conjunctivitis hauv cov laus
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob conjunctivitis hauv cov neeg laus hauv tsev
- Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
Inflammation ntawm conjunctiva ntawm lub qhov muag - daim nyias nyias uas npog daim tawv muag thiab lub qhov muag, feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib tug kab mob, tab sis tsis kaj siab. Thiab feem ntau qhov kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua no ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Dab tsi yog conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm conjunctiva - mucous daim nyias nyias uas npog lub qhov muag thiab sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm sab nraud influences.
Conjunctivitis ntawm ntau lub hauv paus pib muaj txog li 30% ntawm tag nrho cov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias conjunctivitis yog suav hais tias yog ib yam kab mob tsis loj, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm blepharitis thiab keratitis, ua rau lub qhov muag qhuav, caws pliav ntawm daim tawv muag thiab pob txha, tsis pom kev, qhov muag ntawm daim tawv muag.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog conjunctivitis
| hom | kab mob, kab mob, ua xua, thiab lwm yam. |
| Pov thawj | redness ntawm lub qhov muag, o, tawm, crust ntawm cov plaub muag |
| Kev kho mob | antiviral, nonspecific anti-inflammatory tshuaj, antihistamines, tshuaj tua kab mob |
| Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim | keratitis, corneal ulcer, conjunctival caws pliav, ocular nto xerosis |
Ua rau conjunctivitis hauv cov laus
Kev mob ntawm conjunctiva tuaj yeem yog los ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem sab hauv, conjunctivitis tshwm sim raws li ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob - qaib pox, tuberculosis, qhua pias, hemorrhagic fevers. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab yog xav tau.
Sab nraud conjunctivitis yog ib qho mob thiab o vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau ntawm cov mucous membranes. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej uas tuaj yeem mob hnyav lossis mob ntev, thiab hauv daim ntawv - catarrhal, fibrinous, purulent lossis follicular.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob conjunctiva:
- kab mob (pneumococcus, staphylococcus, diplobacilli, gonococcus);
- kab mob chlamydial;
- kab mob (herpes, adenovirus, influenza);
- fungal (candidiasis, actinomycosis, rhinosporidiosis, thiab lwm yam);
- kev ua xua (piv txwv li, ua xua txhua xyoo, tiv thaiv kev ua xua);
- autoimmune pathologies;
- demodicosis;
- qhov muag raug mob (mechanical, tshuaj, thermal).
Kev nyiam rau conjunctivitis nce nrog kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm, qhov muag tsis tu ncua, pom qhov muag siab, thiab kab mob hauv lub cev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob conjunctivitis nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob mucosal. Tab sis rau txhua hom kab mob muaj ntau cov cim qhia. Cov no suav nrog:
- o thiab redness ntawm daim tawv muag;
- mucous los yog purulent tawm ntawm qhov muag;
- kub hnyiab, khaus, hnov ntawm cov xuab zeb, ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws hauv qhov muag;
- lacrimation, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb ci, cua, kub hloov;
- photophobia;
- spasm ntawm daim tawv muag;
- tsim ntawm crusts ntawm cov plaub muag, ua ke ntawm daim tawv muag thaum sawv ntxov vim qhov tso tawm ntawm ib qho zais cia;
- txo qhov pom kev acuity, qhov muag plooj.
Nrog cov kab mob kab mob, ib lub qhov muag pib raug kev txom nyem, tom qab qhov thib ob koom nrog. Nrog tus kab mob thiab ua xua, ob lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam ib zaug.
Nyob rau hauv mob conjunctivitis, thawj cov tsos mob yuav mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, cramps, ib tug xav ntawm xuab zeb, liab ntawm lub albuginea, thiab me me hemorrhages. Qhov zais cia yog thaum xub thawj slimy los yog dej, ces yuav thicken. Feem ntau, general malaise, kub taub hau, mob taub hau. Qhov nruab nrab, cov xwm txheej mob ntev mus txog 3-4 hnub, tab sis tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 1-2 lub lis piam.
Kev kho mob ntawm conjunctivitis hauv cov laus
Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, conjunctivitis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov mob mus rau lub cornea, ntev ntawm cov txheej txheem, caws pliav, eversion ntawm daim tawv muag thiab tsis pom kev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob, tab sis yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist thiab tau txais kev kho mob raws li nws kev saib xyuas. Txij li thaum ua rau mob muaj ntau haiv neeg, nws tsis pom zoo kom kho conjunctivitis hauv tsev.
diagnostics
Tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias mob conjunctivitis raws li cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab cov tsos mob sab nraud. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov ua rau mob thiab ntsuam xyuas qhov mob ntawm tus mob, qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem. Ntxiv nrog rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm yam, kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, kev sim thiab ntsuas ntsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb:
- scrapings los yog smears-imprints nrog lawv cov kev ntsuam xyuas cytological;
- bacterioscopy ntawm smear los ntawm conjunctiva;
- kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv cov kua lacrimal lossis ntshav plasma;
- kev tshawb fawb ntawm demodicosis;
- kev tsis haum tshuaj - daim tawv nqaij, qhov ntswg los yog conjunctival.
Tus kws kho mob kuj ua biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, istillation tests nrog fluorescent dyes.
Kev kho mob niaj hnub
"Kev kho mob ntawm conjunctivitis pib nrog kev tshawb pom qhov ua rau,"hais tias Tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist Oksana Levkina. - Kev khawb yog muab los ntawm cov kab noj hniav, kab lis kev cai yog ua tiav thiab tom qab ntawd nws raug tshuaj xyuas hauv chav kuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais kev pab kho cov kev kho mob thiab ua tiav kev rov qab sai thiab ua tiav.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav, uas, thaum siv hauv zos hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov muag tee thiab tshuaj pleev, tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob "tiv thaiv" tshaj plaws, xws li Pseudomonas aeruginosa, gonococcus, pneumococcus.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb, tee nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua kuj tau siv dav. Lawv pab kho conjunctivitis hauv tsev yog tias cov tsos mob qhia tias muaj kev tsis haum ntawm tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias conjunctivitis ua ke nrog lub qhov ntswg, hnoos, ua pa nyuaj, cuam tshuam, piv txwv li, nrog qee lub caij ntawm lub xyoo, tiv tauj nrog ntau yam. ua xua.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob conjunctivitis hauv cov neeg laus hauv tsev
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob conjunctivitis yog kev ua raws li kev cai huv si. Tsis txhob kov koj ob lub qhov muag nrog txhais tes qias neeg; Yog tias cov khoom txawv teb chaws nkag mus, yaug koj ob lub qhov muag nrog dej ntws, tom qab ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob conjunctivitis - koj yuav tsum tau hnav lub npog ntsej muag, ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus.
Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
Peb tau tham nrog Tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist Oksana Levkina hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm kho tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob conjunctivitis, nws cov teeb meem thiab cov tsos mob ceeb toom uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem ntawm conjunctivitis?
Kev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej hauv tsev, yuav ua kom rov zoo dua thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm koj cov neeg koj hlub.
Thaum koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, dab tsi tshwm sim ceeb toom?
Nrog conjunctivitis uas tau tshwm sim rau ib qho laj thawj, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub kaw lub qhov muag nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv, vim qhov no tsim cov kev mob zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm o ntawm pob txha.
Yog tias koj pom tias koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, qhov muag liab tau nce ntxiv, photophobia, mob, hnov lub cev txawv teb chaws ntawm lub qhov muag, tawm ntawm lub qhov muag los yog lacrimation, pronounced o ntawm daim tawv muag, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob sai. kws kho qhov muag. Cov tsos mob no yuav qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm conjunctivitis.