Dacryocystitis yog ib qho mob ntawm lub kua muag, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag thiab muaj ib feem ntawm peb cov kua muag. Nws tau yooj yim lees paub los ntawm qhov muaj qhov liab liab thiab kub o ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag, qee zaum mob. Nws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev siv cov compresses kub, txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj tua kab mob (tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob).

Dacryocystitis yog ib qho kab mob ntawm cov kua muag kua muag, nyob rau sab ntawm lub qhov muag, uas muaj ib feem ntawm peb cov kua muag. Nws yog feem ntau tsim kua muag pathology.

Dacryo = kua muag; cystitis = kustis zais zis

Lub hnab kua muag yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, lub hnab no yog siv los ntim cov kua muag kua muag uas nws lub luag haujlwm yog kom moisten thiab yog li tiv thaiv lub pob kws (tom qab ntawm peb lub qhov muag) nrog rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ntswg (hauv daim ntawv hws). Cov kua muag kua muag yog tsim los ntawm cov qog kua muag, nyob rau me ntsis saum lub qhov muag, txuas nrog lub kua muag lub hnab, nws tus kheej txuas nrog lub kua muag duct uas txuas rau lub qhov ntswg. 

Thaum lub sij hawm ua kua ntau dhau, xws li thaum muaj kev xav tsis thoob, nws ntws thiab ntws raws qhov chaw lossis hauv lub qhov ntswg: cov no yog peb cov kua muag (uas nws cov ntsev saj yog txuas nrog cov ntxhia ntsev uas 'nws nqa).

Dab tsi ua rau dacryocystitis

Dacryocystitis feem ntau pib thaum lub qhov ntswg lacrimal duct raug thaiv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm lub kua muag. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, lossis ua raws li lwm yam pathology ntawm lub qhov muag, lossis txawm tias qog nqaij hlav tsawg. Cov kab mob xws li staphylococci lossis streptococci feem ntau yog ua rau tus kab mob, yog li kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm dacryocystitis

• Mob : Qhov chaw tsim kua muag yog mob thiab ua rau mob rau tus neeg mob, tab sis kho tau yooj yim.
• mob : Ib lub cyst tuaj yeem tsim thiab txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub hnab lacrimal. Feem ntau ua ke nrog conjunctivitis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug phais incision yuav tsum tau burst lub abscess.

diagnostic

Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist tuaj yeem pom dacryocystitis tom qab kuaj cov kua muag. Tus kws kho mob yuav nias rau ntawm lub hnab kom paub meej tias qhov tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev, yog tias mob dacryocystitis. 

Txhua tus tuaj yeem tsim dacryocystitis, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, ua ke nrog conjunctivitis, lossis cov neeg laus dua 60 xyoo. Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb rau dacryocystitis, sib nrug los ntawm kev tu cev zoo.

• mob

  Tus a mob dacryocystitis, qhov mob yog ntse rau tus neeg mob hla tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub lacrimal sac, ntawm daim tawv muag qis.

• dej ywg

  Cov kua muag ntws los ntawm kaum ntawm lub qhov muag yam tsis muaj laj thawj (piv rau lub siab lub ntsws)

• Blushing

  Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag pom ntau dua los yog tsawg dua reddening nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm o

• Edema

  Ib pob me me los yog o hauv cov kua muag (nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag) ntawm daim tawv muag qis.

• secretion ntawm mucus

  Hauv cov kab mob dacryocystitis ntev, kev cuam tshuam ntawm lacrimal-nasal duct ua rau tso tawm cov hnoos qeev rau hauv lub hnab lacrimal. Mucus (cov khoom viscous) tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub qhov muag tib yam li lub kua muag, lossis thaum lub sij hawm siab.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho dacryocystitis, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav.

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Tus kws kho mob ophthalmic kev sab laj yuav qhia tus neeg mob kom noj cov tshuaj, raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob, los kho qhov mob hauv ob peb hnub. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav muab tso ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov muag qhov muag.

Kev siv cov kub compresses

Siv lub qhov muag sov so rau qhov muag pab txo qhov mob lossis txo qhov edema.

Incision ntawm abscess thiab phais

Yog tias tus kab mob tsis txo qis txaus, tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem txiav ncaj qha rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov o kom tso tawm cov hnoos qeev. Yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, kev phais yuav tsim nyog (hu ua dacryocystorhinotomy).

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob dacryocystitis, sib nrug ntawm kev tu cev zoo ntawm lub neej!