Dull cobweb (Cortinarius saturninus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Dull cobweb ( Cortinarius saturninus )

• Saturn kab
• Saturnine agaricus Fries (1821)
• Cortinarius nyob ua ke P. Karst. (1879)
• Gomphos saturninus yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob (Fries) Kuntze (1891)
• Hydrocybe Saturnina (Fries) A. Blytt (1905) [1904]
• Cortinarius subsaturinus Rob. Henry (1938)
• Willow kab hlau rhuav Rob. Henry (1977)
• Cortinarius cohabiting var. nroog (2004) [2003]

Tam sim no lub npe - Saturnian kab hlau rhuav (Fries) Fries (1838) [1836–38], Epicrisis systematis mycologici, p. 306 ib

Raws li kev faib tawm intrageneric, cov kab lus piav qhia Cortinarius saturninus suav nrog:

• Cov Npe: Telamonia
• Seem: Saturnini

Kev them se

Cortinarius saturninus yog hom kab mob sib txawv heev thiab feem ntau yuav yog hom kab; qhov no piav qhia ntau ntawm nws cov lus sib dhos.

Taub hau nceb 3-8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, conical, tswb-puab los yog hemispherical, ces flattened nrog ib tug me ntsis tucked thiab wavy npoo, tej zaum nrog ib tug dav tubercle, hygrophanous, fibrous thaum xub thawj, tom qab du; silver-ci, daj-xim av, reddish-xim av rau txiv ntseej-xim av, qee zaum nrog violet tint; nrog cov yam ntxwv silvery-dawb fibers los ntawm cov seem ntawm cov ntaub pua plag raws ntug, uas nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev thiab tsim ib hom "nruab nrab".

Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub, lub kaus mom yog nplaum, tsaus xim av; Thaum qhuav, nws yog daj ntseg ocher, yellowish-txiv kab ntxwv, ocher-xim av, qee zaum tsim radial kab txaij nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rays.

Private txaj txaj - dawb, cobwebbed, sai sai ploj.

Cov ntaub ntawv adhering rau qia, dav, daj ntseg daj, daj los yog reddish xim av rau greyish xim av, tej zaum nrog ib tug liab doog tint thaum xub thawj, sai sai ua tsaus xim av, du, nrog ib tug dawb thiab qee zaus serrated ntug.

ceg 4-8 (10) cm siab, 0,5–1,2 (2) cm dav, khoom, nruj, cylindrical nrog ib tug me ntsis thickened puag los yog tej zaum nrog ib tug me me "dos"; longitudinally fibrous nrog ib tug sai sai ploj girdle los yog annular cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus nrog ib tug muaj txheej txheej; dawb, tom qab ocher, greyish-xim av, greyish-violet, feem ntau liab doog nyob rau sab sauv.

Pulp creamy, nrog greyish, xim av los yog ntshav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qia) ntxoov.

Ntsim thiab saj

Cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov fungus yog unexpressed los yog tsawg; saj yog feem ntau me me, qab zib.

Controversy 7-9 x 4-5 µm, elliptical, nruab nrab warty; Qhov loj ntawm cov spores yog qhov sib txawv heev, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab kom raug.

spore hmoov: rusty xim av.

Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg

KOH ntawm lub cuticle (cap tawv nqaij) - xim av mus rau dub; Nyob rau hauv lub pulp ntawm fruiting lub cev - watery lub teeb xim av los yog xim av.

Exicat

Exicatum (dried daim ntawv): lub kaus mom yog qias neeg xim av mus rau blackish, ceg yog grey.

Cobweb dull muaj nyob rau hauv deciduous hav zoov nyob rau hauv willows, poplars, aspens, birch, hazel thiab lwm yam ntoo deciduous, thiab tejzaum nws spruce; feem ntau nyob rau hauv pab pawg, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nroog - nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua si, nyob rau hauv wastelands, ntawm txoj kev.

Txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli.

Inedible; Raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv, tej zaum yuav muaj cov co toxins.

Ob peb hom zoo sib xws tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv.

Nroog cobweb (Cortinarius urbicus)

Nws kuj tuaj yeem loj hlob, raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, hauv nroog; txawv nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom nrog ib tug greyish tint thiab ntom pulp, raws li zoo raws li ib tug dual tsw.

Ob-puab cobweb (Cortinarius biformis) - me me, nrog me me ntawm fibers ntawm lub cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog ib tug taw tes thiab me ntsis ribbed cap raws ntug, tej zaum nrog cib-liab, tsis tshua muaj daim hlau nyob rau hauv cov hluas; Nws muaj cov kab ntau dua thiab ntev dua nrog ocher-daj bands thiab cov yam ntxwv nqaim liab doog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws, loj hlob hauv hav zoov coniferous (hauv qab spruce thiab ntoo thuv), tsis tsim kev sib sau.

Chestnut cobweb (Cortinarius castaneus) - me me me, txawv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsaus ntuj nti xim ntawm lub kaus mom nrog cortina sai sai ploj mus thiab lilac-reddish hues ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas daim hlau thiab sab sauv ntawm qia; hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm txhua yam.

Hav zoov cobweb ( Cortinarius lucorum ) - loj dua, sib txawv nyob rau hauv ntau saturated violet tones nyob rau hauv cov xim, ib tug plentiful whitish bedspread, tawm hauv ib tug xav rim raws ntug ntawm lub hau thiab lub plhaub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ceg; sparse notched-loj daim hlau, daj-xim av nqaij ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ceg thiab khaus ntshav hues ntawm lub pulp nyob rau saum nws; loj hlob, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv aspens.

Cortinarius deceiving var. xiav tsaus - ntau tsaus, nrog ib tug me me tubercle los yog tsis muaj nws; pom nyob rau hauv qhuav deciduous hav zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv birches, tej zaum nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntoo deciduous; Raws li qee qhov chaw, nws muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm ntoo cedar.

Cortinarius frowned - ntau me me no alpine hom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub highlands nyob rau hauv willows.

Cortinarius nyob ua ke - outwardly zoo heev, pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv willows; Ntau tus kws sau ntawv xav tias nws yog ib lub ntsiab lus rau qhov dim cobweb (Cortinarius saturninus).

Yees duab: Andrey.