Teb Mushroom (Agaricus arvensis)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Agaricus (champignon)
- hom: Agaricus arvensis (Field champignon)
fruiting lub cev:
Lub kaus mom nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5 mus rau 15 cm, dawb, silky-ci, hemispherical rau lub sij hawm ntev, kaw, ces prostrate, drooping thaum laus. Cov phaj yog nkhaus, dawb-grey nyob rau hauv cov hluas, ces liab thiab, thaum kawg, chocolate-xim av, dawb. Spore hmoov yog ntshav-xim av. Cov ceg yog tuab, muaj zog, dawb, nrog ob-txheej dai nplhaib, nws sab qis yog torn nyob rau hauv ib tug radial yam. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nceb no thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub hau npog tseem tsis tau txav deb ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau. Cov nqaij yog dawb, tig daj thaum txiav, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm anise.
Lub caij thiab qhov chaw:
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, teb champignon hlob nyob rau hauv lawns thiab glades, nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob ze hedges. Hauv hav zoov, muaj cov nceb cuam tshuam nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm anise thiab yellowing nqaij.
Nws yog dav faib thiab loj hlob ntau nyob rau hauv cov av, feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhib qhov chaw overgrown nrog nyom - nyob rau hauv meadows, hav zoov clearings, raws txoj kev, nyob rau hauv clearings, nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab chaw ua si, tsawg dua nyob rau hauv pastures. Nws pom ob qho tib si hauv cov tiaj tiaj thiab hauv roob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev tshwm nyob ib leeg, nyob rau hauv pawg los yog nyob rau hauv loj pawg; feem ntau tsim arcs thiab rings. Feem ntau loj hlob ntawm nettles. Tsis tshua muaj nyob ze ntoo; spruces yog ib qho kev zam. Tshaj tawm thoob plaws Peb Lub Tebchaws. Feem ntau nyob rau sab qaum teb temperate cheeb tsam.
Lub caij: los ntawm lig Tsib Hlis mus rau nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis.
Qhov zoo sib xws:
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj lom tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov nceb hauv av tsis meej pem nrog cov yoov dawb agaric. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau coj nrog cov qauv me me, uas cov phiaj xwm tseem tsis tau tig liab thiab xim av. Nws zoo li yaj thiab tshuaj lom liab nceb, raws li nws pom nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw.
Poisonous Yellow-skinned Champignon (Agaricus xanthodermus) yog ib hom me me ntawm champignon uas feem ntau pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cog ntawm cov locust dawb, txij lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Nws muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw ("pharmacy") tsw ntawm carbolic acid. Thaum tawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau thiab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia, nws cov nqaij sai sai tig daj.
Nws zoo ib yam li ntau lwm hom champignons (Agaricus silvicola, Agaricus campestris, Agaricus osecanus, thiab lwm yam), sib txawv hauv qhov loj dua. Cov nceb crooked (Agaricus abruptibulbus) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws, uas, txawm li cas los xij, loj hlob hauv hav zoov spruce, thiab tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib thiab kaj.
Kev ntsuam xyuas:
Nco ntsoov: