Fragrant milkweed (Lactarius glyciosmus)

Systematics:
  • Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
  • Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
  • Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
  • Hom: Lactarius (Milky)
  • hom: Lactarius glyciosmus (Aromatic milkweed)
  • Agaricus glyciosmus;
  • Galorrheus glyciosmus;
  • Lactic acidosis.

Fragrant Milkweed (Lactarius glyciosmus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Fragrant Milkweed (Lactarius glyciosmus) yog nceb los ntawm tsev neeg Russula.

Kev piav qhia sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab lactifer yog sawv cev los ntawm lub kaus mom thiab lub qia. Cov fungus muaj ib tug lamellar hymenophore, cov paib nyob rau hauv uas yog yus muaj los ntawm nquag kev npaj thiab me me thickness. Lawv khiav ntawm qia, muaj xim nqaij tawv, qee zaum tig mus rau hauv ib qho pinkish lossis greyish tint.

Qhov loj ntawm lub hau hauv txoj kab uas hla yog 3-6 cm. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab convex, uas hloov nrog lub hnub nyoog rau flattened thiab prostrate, qhov nruab nrab yuav nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab, lub kaus mom ua funnel-puab, thiab nws cov ntug yuav tucked. Lub kaus mom yog npog nrog daim tawv nqaij, saum npoo ntawm uas yog them nrog lub teeb fluff, thiab mus rau qhov kov nws yog qhuav, tsis muaj ib tug hint ntawm stickiness. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij no txawv ntawm lilac-grey thiab ocher-grey mus rau liab-xim av.

Lub thickness ntawm nceb ceg yog 0.5-1 cm, thiab nws qhov siab yog me me, txog 1 cm. Nws cov qauv yog xoob, thiab qhov saum npoo yog du rau qhov kov. Cov xim ntawm qia yog yuav luag tib yam li lub kaus mom, tsuas yog me ntsis sib dua. Raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm fungus mature, qia ua hollow.

Mushroom pulp yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim dawb, muaj txiv maj phaub aroma, saj tshiab, tab sis yoojyim qab qab qab. Cov xim ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb.

Mushroom spores yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab ellipsoidal thiab ib qho chaw ornamented, cream hauv xim.

Habitat thiab fruiting lub sij hawm

Lub sij hawm fruiting ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab milkweed (Lactarius glyciosmus) ntog rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm fungus hlob nyob rau hauv birch, nyob rau hauv sib xyaw thiab deciduous forests. Feem ntau cov nceb pickers ntsib lawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj poob.

Fragrant Milkweed (Lactarius glyciosmus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Kev noj haus

Fragrant milkweed (Lactarius glyciosmus) yog ib qho ntawm cov nceb noj tau zoo. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntsev, nrog rau ib qho zoo flavoring rau ntau hom tais diav. Nws tsis muaj qhov saj zoo, xws li, tab sis tawm hauv qab qab qab qab qab. Nws muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma.

Cov hom zoo sib xws, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv

Ntawm cov hom tseem ceeb zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tsw qab lactic, peb tuaj yeem lub npe:

- Milky papillary (Lactarius mammosus), nyob rau hauv uas lub kaus mom muaj ib tug tubercle nrog ib tug ntse ntsis nyob rau hauv nws nruab nrab ib feem, thiab kuj muaj ib tug maub xim.

- Faded milky (Lactarius vietus). Qhov ntev ntawm cov uas yog me ntsis loj, thiab lub kaus mom yog npog nrog ib tug nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov paib hymenophore ntawm lub faded milky darken thaum puas, thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua grey thaum raug huab cua.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua