txheem
Cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm cov kab mob yog cov hauv av (mycelium lossis mycelium) thiab sab saud ( ceg thiab lub kaus mom). Ntxiv mus, feem ntau, txhais ceg txuas nrog lub kaus mom nruj me ntsis hauv qhov chaw. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Mushroom Kingdom uas tsis muaj ib ceg, los yog ib feem ntawm lawv tsis txuas rau qhov chaw ntawm lub kaus mom, tab sis yog sharply hloov mus rau ntawm ntug. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam ntawm nplooj ntawv no.
Mushrooms tsis muaj ob txhais ceg nrog ib puag ncig dawb hau
Crepidotus variabilis изменчивый.
Fibrous tsev neeg (Inocybaceae).
Lub caij: lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Kev loj hlob: singly los yog nyob rau hauv me me pawg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pobzeb fruiting lub cev.
hauj lwm:
Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog hnov-pubescent, qee zaum du ntawm ntug, dawb los yog lub teeb daj.
Cov phaj yog adherent, feem ntau, dav, lub teeb.
Lub hau yog convexly prostrate, raum-puab, sib npaug, plhaub-puab los yog lobed.
Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog tucked, wavy los yog lobed, striped.
Cov nqaij yog dawb, nrog ib tug sweetish saj.
Qhov no puag ncig, stemless, dawb nceb tsis muaj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig vim nws qhov me me.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Растет на отмерших ветвях и остатках древесины лиственных, реже хвойных пород, на мелких растительтных
Mos crepidot (Crepidotus mollis).
Fibrous tsev neeg (Inocybaceae).
Lub caij: nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis - kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hli.
Kev Loj Hlob: hauv pab pawg.
hauj lwm:
Lub hau yog puag ncig, sessile, thaum xub thawj reniform, tom qab lub plhaub-puab, yellowish, du los yog finely plaub hau.
Lub pulp yog mos, dawb los yog lub teeb, odorless.
Lub stalk yog lateral, rudimentary, feem ntau tsis tuaj.
Cov phaj yog nquag, forked, kiv cua-puab diverge los ntawm qhov chaw uas lub hau yog txuas rau lub cev, lub teeb.
Nws yog ib qho edible round nceb tsis muaj stalk los yog nrog ib tug tsis zoo sab stalk. Siv tshiab (tom qab boiling) los yog qhuav.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo tuag, cov ceg ntoo tawv, tsis tshua muaj ntawm conifers. Qee lub sij hawm no stemless nceb muaj nyob rau ntawm cov ntoo kho thiab nyob rau hauv hollows ntawm cov ntoo nyob.
Oyster nceb (Pleurotus ostreatus).
Tsev Neeg: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae).
Lub caij: Lub Cuaj Hli - Kaum Ob Hlis.
Kev Loj Hlob: pawg, feem ntau nyob rau hauv tuab bundles ntawm 30 los yog ntau tshaj fruiting lub cev, loj hlob ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus; tsawg zaus ib leeg
hauj lwm:
Cov phaj tsis tshua muaj, nyias, nqis los ntawm qia, nrog txuas txuas ze ntawm qia, xim dawb, tig daj nrog hnub nyoog.
Lub kaus mom yog fleshy, khoom, sib npaug, nrog ib tug nyias ntug; cov duab yog pob ntseg-puab los yog yuav luag puag ncig (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qia).
Lub pulp yog dawb, ntom, nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb mos thiab muaj kua, tom qab tawv thiab fibrous.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog du, glossy, feem ntau wavy.
Lub stalk yog luv, qee zaum yuav luag imperceptible, ntom, nruam, eccentric lossis lateral, nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, feem ntau nkhaus.
Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lub hau yog convex, thiab nrog ib tug qhwv ntug.
Delicious edible nceb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov tub ntxhais hluas dawb puag ncig nceb tsis muaj stems (cap txoj kab uas hla mus txog 10 cm); Hauv cov nceb qub, qia yog inedible. Nws yog siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb - tshiab hauv cov kua zaub thiab ob chav kawm, hauv pickles, thiab lwm yam.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Loj hlob ntawm stumps, deadwood, tuag los yog ciaj sia, tab sis tsis muaj zog, ntau yam deciduous ntoo (oak, birch, roob tshauv, aspen, willow), tsis tshua muaj heev - conifers nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab sib tov forests, chaw ua si thiab lub vaj. Cultivated nyob rau hauv ib tug industrial scale nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nrog rau peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, nws hlob nyob rau yuav luag txhua substrate uas muaj cellulose thiab lignin - sawdust, shavings, bark, ntawv, straw, reeds, sunflower husks.
Lwm cov nceb nrog cov ceg txav los yog tsis muaj lawv txhua
Pob ntseg zoo li lentinellus (Lentinellus cochleatus).
Auriscalpiaceae tsev neeg.
Lub caij: lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Kev Loj Hlob: hauv pab pawg, feem ntau hauv pawg.
hauj lwm:
Ob txhais ceg ntawm cov xim sib txawv xim av, lateral, tawv tab sis elastic, feem ntau loj hlob ua ke.
Cov phaj tsis sib npaug, sib dua li lub kaus mom, nqis los ntawm lub qia.
Cov nqaij yog tawv, dawb, nrog ib tug muaj zog tsw ntawm anise.
Cov kaus mom muaj xim daj lossis xim liab, sib txawv heev, tawv, nyias.
Cov nceb yog inedible vim nws toughness thiab muaj zog tsw.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Loj hlob ntawm rotten stumps.
Autumn oyster nceb (Panellus serotinus).
Tsev Neeg: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae).
Lub caij: kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli - Kaum Ob Hlis.
Kev Loj Hlob: hauv pab pawg.
Kev Loj Hlob: hauv pab pawg.
Lub pulp yog ntom, lub teeb, nrog lub hnub nyoog nws yuav nyuaj thiab rubbery.
Cov phaj yog nquag, adherent los yog me ntsis nqis, yellowish, darkening nrog hnub nyoog.
Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog ntau yam xim tsaus nti.
Cov ceg yog lateral, qee zaum yuav luag tsis tuaj, finely scaly, ocher los yog daj-xim av.
Lub kaus mom yog fleshy, finely pubescent, me ntsis mucous, ci nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub.
Noj tau thaum hluas; Mature nceb yog tawv thiab muaj tawv tawv. Tom qab boiling nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ob chav kawm thiab pickles.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, ntawm mossy deadwood ntawm deciduous hom. Muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum taws ntawm qhov kub ntawm +5 ° C.
Oyster nceb (Pleurotus cornucopiae).
Tsev Neeg: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae).
Lub caij: kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - Kaum Hli.
Kev Loj Hlob: hauv pab pawg.
hauj lwm:
Cov nqaij yog dawb, fleshy, hardening nrog lub hnub nyoog, nrog ib tug me ntsis mealy tsw.
Cov ntaub ntawv nqis los deb ntawm cov qia, sparse, nqaim, dawb.
Lub kaus mom yog kev nyuaj siab, funnel-puab, horn-puab, fawn los yog daj ntseg daj-ocher. Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom feem ntau yog wavy.
Lub stalk yog eccentric, tsis tshua muaj nruab nrab los yog lateral, nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, khoom, lub teeb los yog daj ntseg daj.
Mushroom noj tau thaum hluas; yuav tsum tau ua ntej ua noj.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Loj hlob ntawm stumps thiab poob hardwood (elm, aspen, birch, ntoo qhib, maple, roob tshauv).
Nqaij npua (Tapinella atrotomentosus).
Tsev Neeg: Tapinella (Tapinellaceae).
Lub caij: Lub Xya Hli - Kaum Hli.
Kev Loj Hlob: nyob ib leeg.
hauj lwm:
Lub kaus mom yog convex, tuab, nrog suede nto, xim av.
Cov phiaj yog nqis los, nquag, ocher-daj.
Lub pulp yog melting, darkening ntawm txiav, caustic.
Cov ceg yog eccentric, nkhaus, npog nrog ib pawg tsaus nti raws nws tag nrho ntev.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog edibility yog contradictory.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov ntawm stumps los yog poob trunks ntawm coniferous ntoo, feem ntau yog spruces thiab pines. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws yog faib nyob rau hauv lub European ib feem, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus thiab nyob rau hauv Western Siberia.