Hoarseness ntawm lub suab nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Dab tsi yog hoarseness

Hoarseness nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog heev tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, nrog ib tug mob caj pas thiab hnoos.

Qhov tseeb yog tias cov menyuam yaus lub larynx muaj ntau cov xoob fiber ntau nyob rau hauv lub suab folds, yog li cov mucous membrane sai sai swells, lub glottis narrows, thiab lub suab folds lawv tus kheej ua tsis tshua muaj elastic. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam lub suab hloov - nws ua hoarse, qis, nrog hoarseness thiab whistling.

Ua rau hoarseness nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Hoarseness hauv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau. Xav txog qhov feem ntau.

Tus kab mob

SARS nrog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm pharynx thiab larynx. Qhov no kuj cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm lub suab qaum, yog li lub suab nrov nrov.

- Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem loj heev ntawm tus kab mob kis tau tus kab mob cuav. Nws tsim nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus preschool, thaum o ntawm qhov chaw subglottic ntawm lub larynx tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab txawm tias asphyxia. Tus mob no yuav tsum tau mus kho mob sai. Yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob tau hais tawm tswv yim tawm tsam kev kho mob txawm tias "tsis muaj mob" khaub thuas hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, piav qhia Sofia Senderovich, kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist.

Kev Ntsuas

Qee lub sij hawm lub suab nrov ntawm tus me nyuam yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom, vim hais tias laryngeal edema thiab asphyxia tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob sai.

Cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv caj pas

Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me, thaum ua si, saj cov khoom me me - lawv muab cov hlaws me me, pob, npib rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg, thiab tom qab ntawd nqus los yog nqos. Cov khoom yuav daig hauv txoj hlab pa, niam txiv yuav tsis pom nws, thiab tus menyuam yuav piav qhia qhov tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam mos dheev muaj suab nrov, koj yuav tsum ua si kom nyab xeeb thiab hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Overexertion ntawm lub suab qaum

Cov menyuam yaus lub suab nrov yog qhov muag heev, yog li thaum quaj lossis qw ntev ntev, lub suab yuav nrov.

Neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub larynx 

Ntau yam qog thiab papillomas, txawm tias me me, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv lub suab. Loj hlob, neoplasms tuaj yeem nyem lub suab folds, uas ua rau hoarseness.

Hnub nyoog hloov

Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas nyob rau hauv ib tug hloov lub hnub nyoog, thaum hloov nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau hormonal ua rau ib tug "tawg" ntawm lub suab. Feem ntau qhov tshwm sim no ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis yog tias "tshem tawm" tsis ploj mus ntev, qhia tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob ENT.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hoarseness nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ENT, qhov hnov ​​​​ntxhiab ntawm lub suab maj mam nce, nrog rau lub suab torn, kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog lub cev txawv teb chaws, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thiab tuaj yeem nrog hnoos paroxysmal, tsis muaj cua, cyanosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Nrog cov khaub thuas los yog huab cua qhuav heev hauv chav, ntxiv rau qhov hoarseness, tus me nyuam tuaj yeem yws ntawm dryness thiab mob caj pas.

- Nrog stenosing laryngotracheitis (tsis muaj tseeb croup), suab nrov yog nrog los ntawm hnoos hnoos, - tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist qhia meej.

Kev kho ntawm hoarseness nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej ib txwm muaj kev phom sij, txawm tias hoarseness, koj yuav tsum tau qhia tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab txog kev ua phem rau lub neej. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem sai.

diagnostics

- Tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau hoarseness hauv tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas cov lus tsis txaus siab, anamnesis, ntsuas qhov zaus ntawm kev ua pa, cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob yog kev kuaj mob endolaryngoscopy ntawm lub larynx siv cov khoom siv tau yooj yim los yog nruj endoscopes. Txoj kev tshawb no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, nws thaj chaw, theem, qhov twg thiab qib ntawm kev nqaim ntawm txoj hlab ntsws lumen, piav qhia otorhinolaryngologist Sofya Senderovich.

Kev kho mob niaj hnub

Kev kho ntawm hoarseness nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws qhov ua rau. Piv txwv li, nrog SARS, laryngitis, pharyngitis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm nasopharynx, qee cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau lub suab qaum tsis tau sau tseg. Cov kab mob hauv qab yog kho, thiab hoarseness raws li cov tsos mob ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Tib yam uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia kom txo tau cov tsos mob yog muab cov kua dej sov kom ntau li ntau tau rau tus menyuam haus, saib xyuas qhov kub thiab av noo hauv chav tsev, sau ntawv gargles, cov tshuaj resorption hauv zos.

- Nrog kev dag cuav, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob, - Sofya Senderovich qhia meej.

Yog hais tias qhov hoarseness yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj antihistamines. Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav xub muab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv caj pas, txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj kho thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yog hais tias qhov kev hloov ntawm lub suab yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob los yog overstrain ntawm lub suab qaum, ces txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob ntawm no yog lub suab so, thiaj li tsis mus strain cords ib zaug ntxiv. Tsis tas yuav hais nrov nrov, ntsiag to lossis hais lus ntxhi. Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj npaj hauv zos rau resorption thiab tshwj xeeb inhalations - qhov no relieves puffiness, pab qhib lub glottis, rov ua pa thiab lub suab.

- Nco ntsoov sim xyuas kom meej tias chav tsev uas tus menyuam tsaug zog muaj huab cua huv, txias, noo (kwv yees li 18 - 20 ° C), cov kws tshaj lij qhia.

Kev tiv thaiv hoarseness nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob hauv tsev

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv ntawm hoarseness nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas. Thaum huab cua txias thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum qhwv koj caj pas nrog ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, sim ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg, thiab tsis yog los ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, hnav khaub ncaws sov, nco ntsoov tias koj txhais taw nyob hauv qhov sov sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam tsis nyiam dej khov thiab dej qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov dej khov ntxiv rau lawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob, koj yuav tsum tau qhia nws mus rau tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab pib kho, ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub caj pas - siv lozenges los yog lozenges, tshuaj tsuag, yaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj teeb meem nrog lub caj pas, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus me nyuam sim hais lus tsawg dua kom tsis txhob ua rau lub suab nrov dua, lossis tsawg kawg hais lus ntxhi.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau lub caj pas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txwv kom ntau li ntau tau cov txuj lom, qab ntsev thiab haus luam yeeb, uas, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau menyuam yaus txoj hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov pa taws los yog plua plav mus ntev.

Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb

Tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist Sofia Senderovich teb.