txheem
Cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub no tsis tas yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li tus qauv - nws tseem ceeb dua kom kawm paub daws teeb meem sab nraum lub thawv. Cov kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb, cov chav kawm improvisation, thiab chav kawm lus Askiv yuav pab txhim kho kev xav zoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias kev kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws ua rau muaj kev ceev thiab hloov pauv ntawm kev xav, uas txhawb kev muaj tswv yim. Skyeng cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev kawm online piav qhia nws ua haujlwm li cas.
Lus Askiv ua kom nws ua tau
Nyob rau hauv chav kawm, tus me nyuam yuav tsum lossi tuaj nrog ib yam dab tsi: dab neeg txog nws lub neej, skits, dialogues. Ntau yam dej num yuav tsum tau ua ua khub lossis pab pawg - qhov no yog ib qho kev xyaum zoo rau kev sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tas yuav qhia qhov tseeb - qhov tseem ceeb yog ua haujlwm tawm txoj cai tshiab lossis lo lus. Koj muaj peev xwm cia koj lub tswv yim khiav qus.
Thiab cov piv txwv txawv txawv kuj tseem nco tau zoo dua: kab lus "Yog tias kuv txhais tes thib peb loj tuaj, kuv tuaj yeem noj thiab ua si hauv computer tib lub sijhawm" yuav pab koj paub cov kab lus thib ob zoo dua li "Yog tias kuv sawv ntxov, kuv yuav muaj sij hawm noj tshais." Muaj kev sib koom ua ke: kev muaj tswv yim pab kawm lus Askiv, thiab lus Askiv pab tsim kev muaj tswv yim.
Lus Askiv qhia kom nrhiav tau cov kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo
Cia peb hais tias thaum so koj tus menyuam xav xaj dej ntxhia, tab sis tsis nco qab tias "dej nrog roj" yuav ua li cas. Nws yuav tsum tau tawm mus: piv txwv li, hais tias "dej npuas", "dej uas boils" los yog txawm qhia pantomime. Tsis muaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem no, yog li koj yuav tsum tau siv txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim.
Thaum kawm ib hom lus, cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm - koj tsis tuaj yeem paub tag nrho cov lus. Koj yuav tau rov hais dua thiab tuaj nrog cov koom haum txawv txawv, yog tias tsuas yog tus interlocutor nkag siab. Ib tug kws qhia ntawv zoo tsuas yog txhawb nqa txoj hauv kev no xwb, vim qhov tseem ceeb yog hais lus.
Lus Askiv muab txoj kev xav tshiab rau lub ntiaj teb
Txhua yam lus txawv teb chaws tshiab nthuav peb daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Vim li cas tsis muaj lo lus "dej npau" hauv lus Askiv, tab sis nqhis dej hauv Lavxias, uas yog, "thirsty"? Vim li cas peb thiaj hais tias "zoo hmo" thaum cov neeg Askiv hais tias "zoo hmo"? Cov kev tsis sib xws no yuav pab kom pom tej yam uas paub hauv lub teeb txawv txawv.
Lus Askiv kuj tseem qhib rau kev nkag mus rau qhov tseeb tiam sis thiab cov tswv yim - hauv suab paj nruag, pleev xim, sawv ntsug. Tus menyuam yuav yog thawj tus kawm txog cov khoom tshiab thiab koom nrog cov neeg tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb.
Lus Askiv pab kom hais tau koj hom lus zoo dua
Txoj kev kawm ntawm hom lus txawv teb chaws inevitably cuam tshuam rau cov qauv ntawm cov lus: dab tsi ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv, yuav ua li cas cov kab lus raug tsim, yuav ua li cas ib lub tswv yim tuaj yeem qhia ntau txoj hauv kev. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv peb hom lus peb feem ntau tsis pom tej yam xws li, nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws lus lawv yuav pom.
Kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov lus yuav pab koj hais lus thiab sau ntawv ywj pheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv koj hom lus, qhov twg tag nrho cov lus thiab kev tsim yog paub. Tej zaum tus menyuam xav sib txuas lus Lavxias thiab lus Askiv hauv kev hais lus - nws yuav muaj lwm yam cuab yeej rau kev muaj tswv yim.
Lus Askiv qhia kom tsis txhob ntshai ua tsis tiav
Ua ib tus neeg muaj tswv yim yog qhov nyuaj - feem ntau ntawm cov tswv yim feem ntau mus rau lub rooj. Txhawm rau tsim txuas ntxiv, koj yuav tsum ua kom tsis txhob ua tsis tiav.
Tus menyuam no yuav kawm hauv chav kawm lus Askiv. Tsis yog thawj zaug nws yuav ua tau kom hais lub suab th. Es tsis txhob Present Perfect, nws yuav siv Yav Tom Ntej Yooj Yim lossis siv "kua zaub qab" nws yuav hais tias "funny soup". Thiab qhov ntawd tsis ua li cas - qhov ntawd yog txoj kev kawm.
Nov yog qee qhov kev tawm dag zog los pab xyaum lus Askiv thiab muaj tswv yim:
- Tuaj nrog headlines. Coj ib daim duab los ntawm ib phau ntawv xov xwm lossis ib daim duab hauv Is Taws Nem thiab tuaj nrog lub npe rau nws - ua lus Askiv, tau kawg. Yog tias nws hloov tawm lom zem, koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tham.
- Suab movies. Thaum saib, tua lub suab thiab subtitles thiab sim xav txog yam uas cov cim hais. Yog hais tias nws nyuaj rau sau thaum mus, saib ib qho excerpt, sau cov ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nyeem nws tawm - zoo li hauv karaoke, tsuas yog ua yeeb yaj kiab.
- Muaj kev sib cav. Koj tus menyuam puas xav tias noj ice cream rau pluas tshais, pluas su, thiab noj hmo yog ib lub tswv yim zoo? Nug kom npaj ib lo lus uas muaj laj thawj, thiab ua qhov txawv ntawm koj tus kheej. Thiab ces sim tiv thaiv lwm tus neeg txoj kev xav.
- Xav txog etymology ntawm cov lus. Vim li cas npauj npaim hu ua "flying oil" in English? Muaj tseeb tus me nyuam yuav sau ib lo lus teb plausible. Tsuas yog tsis txhob hnov qab kom paub qhov tseeb version tom qab.