Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub tsev kho mob maternity

Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub tsev kho mob maternity zoo: yam uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account

Kev xaiv niam txiv yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau kev ua raws li kev xeeb tub thiab txoj kev ua neej nyob hauv kev yug menyuam. Tab sis dab tsi yog cov yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov kom paub tseeb tias tsis txhob yuam kev thaum txiav txim siab? Qee zaum cov xwm txheej dhau ntawm peb txoj kev tswj hwm tuaj rau hauv kev ua si, feem ntau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tus me nyuam. Ntxiv mus, yog tias cov neeg nyob hauv nroog loj heev muaj hmoo txaus kom muaj peev xwm ua siab ntev ntawm ntau lub tsev lag luam, qhov no tsis yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam uas cov tsev kho mob me me tsawg. Qee zaum, qhov kev xaiv yog tsim, txwv thiab yuam, ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom nkaus xwb. Rau tag nrho lwm cov niam uas muaj kev cia siab, kev txiav txim siab yog ua raws li lawv tus kheej xav tau.

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov xwm txheej tam sim no li cas, nws yuav tsum rov qab mus rau ob peb xyoos. Tau ze li nees nkaum xyoo, peb tau pom ntau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev tswj hwm kev yug menyuam. Hauv xyoo 1998, qhov tseeb, cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau txiav txim siab rov tsim kho tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob kom tso cai rau txhua tus poj niam yug menyuam hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws thiab muab txhua tus menyuam saib xyuas raws li nws xav tau. Hauv qhov kev xav no, ntau lub me me tau raug kaw. Cov niam txiv uas tseem tshuav tam sim no tau muab faib ua peb theem.

Maternity type 1, 2 lossis 3: ntawm txhua qib nws qhov tshwj xeeb

Tsuas muaj ntau tshaj 500 lub tsev kho mob me nyuam hauv Fab Kis. Ntawm cov no, cov tsev lag luam teev npe raws li qib 1 yog ntau tshaj plaws.

• Qib 1 maternity:

Qib 1 maternities txais tos "normal" cev xeeb tub, cov tsis zoo li nthuav tawm tej yam kev pheej hmoo. Hauv lwm lo lus, feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Lawv lub luag haujlwm yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub txhawm rau coj cov niam yav tom ntej mus rau cov tsev kho mob me kom tsim nyog.

Lawv cov cuab yeej tso cai rau lawv ntsib txhua qhov xwm txheej thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev xa khoom nyuaj uas tsis tau pom dua. Muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qib 2 lossis qib 3 hauv tsev kho mob me nyuam, lawv yuav tsum, yog tias tsim nyog, xyuas kom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus poj niam hluas thiab nws tus menyuam mus rau ib qho qauv zoo dua tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum yug menyuam.

• Qib 2 maternity:

Hom 2 maternities yog nruab nrogib lub tsev kho mob neonatal los yog lub tsev kho mob neonatal intensive care, nyob ntawm qhov chaw lossis nyob ze. Ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb no, lawv muaj peev xwm los xyuas kom meej qhov kev soj ntsuam thiab kev xeeb tub thaum lub neej yav tom ntej niam xav tau, tab sis kuj yog tswj kev xeeb tub nyuaj (xws li gestational diabetes lossis hypertension piv txwv). Lawv muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb haum cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov 33 lub lis piam thiab tshaj saud xav tau kev saib xyuas, tab sis tsis hnyav ua pa. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug loj teeb meem pom thaum yug me nyuam, lawv ua, sai li sai tau, lub hloov mus rau hom 3 maternity ze tshaj uas lawv ua haujlwm nyob ze.

• Qib 3 maternity:

Qib 3 maternity muajib lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kheej lossis chav saib xyuas menyuam yaus thiab niam txiv. Lawv muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb los saib xyuas kev pheej hmoo xeeb menyuam (mob ntshav siab, ntau cev xeeb tub, thiab lwm yam) thiab txais tos cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov hnub nyoog qis dua 32 lub lis piam. Cov menyuam mos uas yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas hnyav, txawm tias kev saib xyuas hnyav, xws li resuscitation. Cov niam txiv no tau koom tes nrog cov chaw tsim khoom qib 1 thiab 2 thiab muab kev pab rau lawv thaum txiav txim siab tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo siab txais tos txhua tus niam tsev uas xav tau, txawm tias nws lub cev xeeb tub tau nce zuj zus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws nyob ze.

Cov theem tsis tas yuav txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev paub txog lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev kho mob uas twb muaj lawm hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yug tshiab. Hauv lwm lo lus, lawv tsuas yog xav txog qhov muaj pab pawg thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los muab kev saib xyuas hnyav rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj (malformations, ntxhov siab, thiab lwm yam) lossis ntxov ntxov ntawm tsawg dua 32 lub lis piam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, ntau hom tsev kho mob maternity ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug network los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas rau cov niam thiab cov me nyuam. Piv txwv li, pab neeg kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv hom 2 lossis 3 maternity unit ib tus niam uas xav tias yuav tsum tau yug ntxov ntxov ua ntej 33 lub lis piam. Tab sis, yog tias tom qab 35 lub lis piam, txhua yam rov zoo li qub, tus niam yav tom ntej no yuav tuaj yeem rov qab los tsev thiab coj nws tus menyuam mus rau lub ntiaj teb, thaum lub sijhawm, hauv tsev kho mob maternity uas nws xaiv.

Yog tias, es tsis txhob yug me nyuam raws li tau npaj tseg hauv tsev kho mob poj niam hom 2 lossis 3, peb pom peb tus kheej thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv chav ua haujlwm ntawm qib 1, tsis tas yuav ceeb. tus obstetrical thaiv yog ntau dua los yog tsawg tib yam nyob txhua qhov chaw, pab pawg kho mob muaj kev txawj ntse zoo ib yam. Tag nrho cov maternity muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim yug, qhov chaw mos los yog los ntawm kev phais, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug midwife gynecologist los yog ua. obstetric maneuvers tshwj xeeb. Lawv kuj muaj ib tus kws kho mob hnyav, kws kho menyuam yaus thiab ntau tus kws yug menyuam hauv lawv pab pawg.

Yog li ntawd, niam-rau- yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev pab los ntawm pab pawg kho mob ua tiav thiab yuav raug xa mus sai li sai tau nrog nws tus menyuam yug tshiab mus rau qib 2 lossis 3, zoo dua tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas tsim nyog rau lawv.

Tshawb xyuas koj qhov kev xav tau zoo dua los xaiv lub tsev kho mob maternity

Thaum txhua yam zoo li zoo, nws yog nyob ntawm koj yuav tsum xav txog yam dhau los ua ntej xaiv ib lub tsev kho mob me me rau lwm tus. Thawj kauj ruam yog mus txheeb xyuas lawv cov kev xav tau thiab kev cia siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab. Nco ntsoov tias los ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov, ntau qhov sib txawv.

Qee cov niam txiv paub tias muaj ib txoj kev kho mob ntau dua. Thiab txawm tias koj tsuas nyob ntawd ib lub sijhawm luv luv, qhov kev nyob no yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv koj lub neej ua niam. Qhov ntau maternity yuav hloov mus rau koj qhov kev xav tau sib sib zog nqus, qhov zoo dua koj yuav ua neej nyob koj tus menyuam thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, tsis muaj ceev mus rau npe rau ib tug maternity ward (nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw tsis tshua muaj thiab koj yuav tsum tau ceev heev), muab koj tus kheej lub sij hawm, tos kom paub tseeb tias koj tus kheej thiab nrhiav paub ntxiv. hu rau cov chaw tsim khoom yuav zoo siab tos txais koj. Ua ntej, sim txiav txim siab seb koj tab tom nrhiav dab tsi txoj kev npaj "geographic". thiab kho mob.

Pib nrog qhov chaw thiab nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug yooj yim. Koj puas xav tias qhov sib thooj yog qhov tseem ceeb? Vim tias nws siv tau ntau dua: koj tus txiv, koj tsev neeg nyob tsis deb, lossis koj tsis muaj tsheb, lossis koj twb paub tus kws yug menyuam lossis tus kws kho mob yug menyuam ... Yog li, tsis txhob yig, sau npe kom ze li sai tau.

Kev xav tau kev ruaj ntseg tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab. Raws li peb tau hais, txhua lub tsev kho mob poj niam muaj peev xwm saib xyuas txhua yam khoom xa tuaj, txawm tias qhov muag heev. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, qhov kev xav ntawm qhov kawg yuav raug xa mus rau thaum yug me nyuam, los yog sai tom qab, mus rau lub tsev kho mob me me uas zoo dua tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj. Hauv qhov no, nqa koj qhov kev xaiv ncaj qha mus rau theem maternity 3 ze tshaj plaws rau koj.

Thaum paub tias hom kev mus kom ze no tsis tas yuav ua rau cov poj niam ntxhov siab heev. Cov cuab yeej siv tsis yog tib lo lus teb xwb, koj yuav tsum paub tham txog koj qhov kev ntshai nrog tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws yug menyuam ntawm lub tuam txhab. Pob kws lwm yam tseem ceeb kuj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account : hom kev yug menyuam uas xav tau, muaj lossis tsis nyob hauv chav "natural", tswj kev mob thaum yug menyuam thiab tom qab, kev npaj, kev pabcuam pub mis, sijhawm nyob.

Txhais hom kev yug menyuam uas koj xav tau

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau maternity, peb muab ib tug ncaj ncees "tus qauv" xa uas muaj, schematically, ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas koj thaum koj tuaj txog, muab koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab muab tso rau hauv lub epidural thaum koj thov rau nws. Ib qho infusions instills oxytocics (oxytocin) hauv koj lub cev uas yuav tswj cov contractions. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws yug menyuam yuav tawg lub hnab dej, yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Yog li koj siv lub sijhawm "ua haujlwm" zoo nkauj, kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm dilation tiav. Nws yog lub sijhawm los thawb, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus kws yug menyuam lossis tus kws kho menyuam yaus, thiab tos txais koj tus menyuam.

Qee tus poj niam xav koom nrog ntau tus qauv no. Yog li lawv ncua lub installation ntawm epidural lossis txawm ua tsis muaj nws thiab tsim cov tswv yim ntawm tus kheej heev. Nws yog kev kho mob tsawg dua, kev yug me nyuam ntau dua. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem hais qhia rau leej niam uas xav mus da dej kub nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, mus taug kev, viav vias ntawm lub pob ... kho mob hom. 

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los npaj rau hom kev yug menyuam no yog: "Kev npaj yug me nyuam", uas yog sau nyob ib ncig ntawm 4 lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub thaum lub sij hawm sib tham ua ntej ntawm lub hlis thib 4. Lub tswv yim no los ntawm Great Britain qhov twg cov poj niam raug txhawb kom sau lawv qhov kev xav kom yug me nyuam dub thiab dawb. Qhov "qhov project" no tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tham ntawm pab neeg obstetric thiab nkawm niam txiv rau kev saib xyuas tus kheej.

Qhov project yog tham nrog pab neeg ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Rau qhov koj yuav tsum sau qhov koj xav tau. Feem ntau, kev sib tham yog nyob ntawm cov lus nug uas tshwm sim : tsis muaj episiotomy thaum ua tau; mob siab rau thaum ua haujlwm; txoj cai khaws koj tus menyuam nrog koj thaum nws yug los thiab tos kom txog thaum txoj hlab ntaws tau ntaus tiav ua ntej txiav nws. 

Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias peb tsis tuaj yeem sib tham txhua yam. Hauv tshwj xeeb cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: kev sib cuam tshuam auscultation ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab lub plawv dhia (saib xyuas), kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov chaw mos los ntawm tus poj niam yug menyuam (nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txwv, nws tsis tas yuav tsum ua ib zaug ib teev), tso catheter kom qhov kev tso tawm sai sai. , txhaj tshuaj oxytocins rau hauv leej niam thaum tus menyuam raug tso tawm, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm los ntshav thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam, txhua yam kev ua los ntawm pab pawg thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Paub seb qhov mob yuav raug tswj li cas

Yog tias koj tsis txawm xav txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev mob siab nug txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm epidural, ntawm tus nqi xyaum nyob rau hauv lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub xub ntiag ntawm anesthesiologist (nws yuav hu rau, uas yog hais mus cuag tau los ntawm xov tooj). Tsis tas li nug seb nws puas yog "tso tseg" rau lub tsev kho mob poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis yog tias nws tseem saib xyuas lwm yam kev pabcuam. Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov tias thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (piv txwv li kev phais mob), tus kws tshuaj loog yuav tsis muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm, yog li koj yuav tau tos me ntsis. 

Yog tias koj raug ntxias sim tsis muaj epidural, zoo li ntawd, "tsuas yog" pom, koj puas paub tseeb tias koj tseem yuav muaj muaj peev xwm hloov koj lub siab thaum yug menyuam. Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab ua yam tsis muaj epidural lossis nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm contraindications raug cai (muaj ob peb), nug dab tsi yog lwm yam kev daws teeb meem kev mob (cov txheej txheem, lwm yam tshuaj…). Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nrhiav seb qhov mob yuav raug tswj li cas tom qab yug me nyuam. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas.

Yuav nrhiav tau hauv video: Yuav xaiv leej niam li cas?

Maternity: Paub txog kev npaj rau kev yug menyuam

Kev npaj rau kev yug menyuam feem ntau pib thaum kawg ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub. Xaus Saus them tag nrho 8 zaug txij li lub hlis thib 6 ntawm cev xeeb tub. Yog tias qhov kev npaj tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, nws raug pom zoo rau ntau yam:

Lawv qhia cov txheej txheem so kom zoo kom decamber rov qab, txo nws thiab caum nkees. Lub neej yav tom ntej niam kawm txav nws lub plab los ntawm kev ua kom pob zeb, nrhiav nws lub perineum.

Cov kev sib tham tso cai rau koj kawm thiab paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua theem ntawm kev yug menyuam. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua yuav pab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab txuas nrog cov dab neeg ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum yug los lossis tsis muaj kev paub txog lub sijhawm no.

Yog tias qhov kev npaj epidural tsis tuaj yeem ua tau thaum yug menyuam, cov txheej txheem kawm tom qab ntawd yuav ua pov thawj tias muaj nuj nqis hauv "tswj" qhov mob. Cov kev kawm feem ntau muaj lub sijhawm los paub txog cov kws yug menyuam hauv tsev kho mob maternity, yog li tej zaum tus yuav pab koj ntawm D-Day.

Maternity: Qhia qhov chaw nyob koj xav tau

Xav txog koj cov kev xav tau tom qab yug koj tus menyuam (txawm tias nws nyuaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas) kuj tseem yuav qhia koj txog koj qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim. Thawj lo lus nug nug ib txwm txhawj xeeb txog qhov ntev ntawm kev nyob hauv tsev kho mob maternity.

Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab pub mis rau koj tus menyuam Nrhiav seb lub tsev kho mob maternity puas muaj cov kws yug menyuam tshwj xeeb los pab kev pub niam mis? Puas yog lawv muaj txaus los muab sijhawm rau koj thiab kev txhawb nqa koj xav tau?

Koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam:

• Cov chav puas yog tus kheej lossis tsis? Nrog da dej hauv chav?
• Puas muaj lub txaj "nrog" kom tus txiv nyob tau?
• Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv "suites ntawm txheej"?
• Puas muaj chaw zov me nyuam? Tus menyuam puas tuaj yeem siv nws hmo nyob ntawd lossis nws puas pw ze nws niam? Yog tias nws nyob hauv niam lub tsev, nws puas tuaj yeem nrhiav kev qhia hmo ntuj?
• Puas muaj kev npaj qhia leej niam txog kev tu me nyuam tseem ceeb? Peb puas ua rau nws lossis koj puas txhawb kom nws ua lawv tus kheej?

Mus saib lub tsev kho mob poj niam thiab nrhiav pab pawg

Koj tau teeb tsa koj tus kheej cov kev cia siab hauv txhua qhov chaw. Tam sim no nws yog ib lo lus nug ntawm kev ceeb toom rau koj txog dab tsi cov tuam txhab sib txawv muab rau koj hauv kev muaj tiag, hais txog kev txais tos, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txhawb nqa. Tsis txhob yig siv lo lus ntawm qhov ncauj thiab nug koj cov phooj ywg. Lawv yug qhov twg? Lawv xav li cas txog cov kev pab cuam los ntawm lawv lub tsev kho mob me nyuam?

Nug kom ntsib txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm, nrhiav seb leej twg yuav tuaj rau hnub xa khoom. Puas yog tus kws kho mob tseem nyob? Puas yuav raug nug ntxov? Hloov chaw, koj puas paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws? Koj puas tuaj yeem thov ib qho epidural uas tso cai rau koj tsiv mus nyob ib puag ncig (rau qhov no, lub tsev menyuam yuav tsum muaj qee yam khoom siv)? Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau qhov tsis xis nyob tom qab nappies? Txoj cai maternity rau kev pub niam mis yog dab tsi? Kuj tseem xav txog tias koj muaj kev sib cuag zoo heev nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm maternity lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tias tam sim no tsis dhau ntawm koj thiab tus kws yug menyuam.

Thiab tom qab ntawd tsis txhob yig hloov koj lub siab thiab nrhiav lwm qhov chaw. Lub tswv yim yog tias ob peb hnub no yuav pab koj rov qab los thiab pib koj lub neej tshiab ua niam tshiab.