Hypothyroidism. Tshawb xyuas hom thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob!

Hypothyroidism yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam Poles thiab Polish ntau zuj zus. Cov poj niam feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm hypothyroidism. Interestingly, thiab dab tsi yog tsim nyog sau cia, nws yog ib tug kab mob uas cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog tib neeg, tab sis kuj tsiaj. Hypothyroidism muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kom qeeb tag nrho cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev.

Epidemiology ntawm tus kab mob: leej twg mob, thaum twg?

• Cov poj niam mob ntau zaus
• Nws cuam tshuam txog 2 mus rau 7 feem pua. ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem mus txog rau hnub nyoog 60
• Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypothyroidism nce nrog lub hnub nyoog

Thyroid: hom ntawm nws hypofunction

Muaj ntau hom kab mob sib txawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis kuj muaj cov kev kho mob. Qhov thawj, feem ntau, hypothyroidism yog txuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov thyroid caj pas. Hashimoto tus kab mob, uas nyuaj rau kho, kuj tau dhau los ua ntau dua.

Lwm hom hypothyroidism

1. Kev yug me nyuam thyroiditis - raws li lub npe qhia, tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam tom qab yug me nyuam
2. Subacute thyroiditis - tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam
3. Hypothyroidism kuj tshwm sim tom qab thyroidectomy vim lwm yam mob thiab kab mob
4. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kho iodine lossis tom qab siv hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj kho mob (tsuas yog xaiv cov tshuaj uas muaj cov khoom zoo li no)

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hypothyroidism tuaj yeem yog kab mob hauv lub cev, lossis tej zaum yuav muaj qee yam tsis xws luag hauv lub cev cuam tshuam nrog kev sib txawv ntawm cov thyroid hormones. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism, vim qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub hlwb hypothalamus.

Hypothyroidism: feem ntau cov tsos mob

• Qhov hnyav nce, qhov hnyav nce sai hauv lub sijhawm luv luv
• Nyuaj hauv kev xav, tab sis kuj muaj kev nco tsis zoo thiab kev xav ntawm kev qaug zog ntau zaus, thiab tsaug zog, txawm tias tom qab pw tsaug zog txhua hmo.
• Txo cov peristalsis ntawm cov hnyuv thiab teeb meem nrog defecation
• Teeb meem nrog kev tawm hws ib txwm los ntawm inhibiting kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog hws
• Xav tias txias ntau zaus, khov yooj yim heev
• Cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab txias, feem ntau kuj daj ntseg thiab dhau calloused
• Thinning ntawm pob muag, plaub hau, kuj plaub hau poob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov plaub hau yog nkig
• Tsis muaj kev coj khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua hauv cov poj niam
• Cov teeb meem ntawm lub plawv, nrog rau lub qhov ntswg bradycardia
• Ib lub suab hloov los ntawm nws lub suab ntuj