Gout yog ib yam kab mob me me nrog ntau qhov kev xav tsis meej uas tseem tab tom ncig. Ua ntej, kws kho mob tsis paub nws qhov laj thawj, thiab qhov thib ob, tsis muaj kev kho zoo rau nws. Gout, gout thiab mob caj dab yog tag nrho cov lus rau ib tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ntau tshaj uric acid.
Yuav ua li cas paub tias peb muaj gout? Nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb muaj xws li mob pob qij txha. Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm overproduction ntawm uric acid, uas pib crystallize thaum muaj ntau dhau lawm. Tsuas yog ib qho nyiaj tuaj yeem yaj hauv cov ntshav. Thaum qhov kev ua haujlwm no cuam tshuam, cov crystals hu ua urates tau tso, yog li loj hlob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg periarticular thiab cov pob qij txha lawv tus kheej. Txawm hais tias cov qe ntshav dawb sim ua kom tsis zoo thiab nqus lawv, lawv feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov no yog thaum uric acid txiav cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua rau qhov txhab, yog li ua rau mob.
Hom kab mob gout
Muaj ob hom kab mob no:
- Primary gout - Cov kab mob metabolic tshwm sim, thaum tib neeg lub cev tsim cov uric acid ntau dhau rau qhov tsis tau piav qhia thiab tsis tuaj yeem tso tawm.
- Secondary gout - feem ntau nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob leukemia, kab mob raum ntev, hluav taws xob, yoo mov, haus cawv, noj qee yam tshuaj kom lub cev qhuav dej, ntau cov vitamins B1 thiab B12, thiab txawm tias noj ntau dhau. Nws suav txog li 10% ntawm cov neeg mob. Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob lipid metabolism, rog dhau, plab rog, kub siab, lossis ntshav qab zib hom II.
Feem ntau, gout cuam tshuam rau cov ntiv taw loj, tab sis cov khoom siv lead ua tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lwm cov pob qij txha: dab teg, lub xub pwg, lub luj tshib, qaum, hauv caug.
Cov tsos mob. Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau nws?
Hmoov tsis zoo, gout tshwm sim txawm tias ntau xyoo tsis muaj cov tsos mob pom tseeb. Tsuas yog qib siab ntawm uric acid hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua pov thawj rau nws, tab sis peb muaj lub sijhawm tsis zoo los kuaj pom nws - tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg uas hnov zoo tsis tshua tau kuaj.
- Thawj cov tsos mob: feem ntau cov tsos mob thawj zaug yog mob pob qij txha. Tam sim ntawd, ntse, tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj, nce ntxiv thiab pom ntau dua thaum lub sijhawm.
- Lwm cov tsos mob: tom qab ob peb hnub qhov mob yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem; Cov pob qij txha yog liab, muaj o, mob thaum kov, daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog xiav-ntsuab, nruj, ci, liab.
Yog tias peb tsis ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog tom qab thawj qhov kev tawm tsam no, urate crystals lawv kuj tseem yuav pib sau rau hauv lwm cov ntaub so ntswg: pob taws, pob ntseg, ntiv taw, bursae ntawm ntau pob qij txha. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hloov cov khoom noj, txwv tsis pub noj purines thiab tib lub sijhawm noj cov tshuaj uas txo cov concentration ntawm uric acid hauv cov ntshav.