Tej zaum koj twb tau tuaj hla, ntawm lub rhawv ntawm koj lub khw muag tshuaj, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj zawv plaub hau nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj keratolytic. Dab tsi yog tus neeg sawv cev keratolytic? Cov khoom no siv rau dab tsi? Lawv puas siv tau? Dr Marie-Estelle Roux, kws kho mob dermatologist, teb peb cov lus nug.

Tus neeg sawv cev keratolytic yog tus neeg sawv cev uas tshem tawm cov keratin ntau dhau thiab cov cell tuag los ntawm stratum corneum ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis tawv taub hau. "Cov keratin ntau dhau no cuam tshuam nrog cov tawv nqaij tuag lossis nplai" piav qhia tus kws kho tawv nqaij. Cov neeg ua haujlwm keratolytic ua haujlwm los ntawm softening stratum corneum thiab txhawb nqa qhov desquamation ntawm epidermal cells.

Lawv tau siv hauv daim ntawv thov hauv zos, hauv cov xwm txheej uas daim tawv nqaij ua ntau dhau ntawm cov cell tuag.

Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj keratolytic yog:

• Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (hu ua AHAs): citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, thiab lwm yam.
• salicylic acid: nws tau pom muaj nyob hauv qee cov nroj tsuag, xws li willow - los ntawm qhov uas nws tseem siv nws lub npe;
• urea: lub ntuj tsim los ntawm lub cev thiab kev lag luam los ntawm ammonia, tso cai rau tshem tawm ntawm ib sab ntawm txheej txheej ntawm lub qhov quav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

"Hauv kev kho mob dermatology, keratolytic cream tau siv rau txhua qhov xwm txheej ntawm hyperkeratosis" piav qhia tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij:

• plantar keratoderma: nws yog tsim los ntawm lub pob taws ntawm pob taws;
• keratosis pilaris: nws yog tus mob tab sis mob heev (nws cuam tshuam rau ib ntawm 4 tus neeg) uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ntxhib thiab tawv nqaij ntawm nraub qaum, caj dab thiab qee zaum ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo li goosebumps;
• tawv nqaij ntawm lub luj tshib lossis hauv caug;
• qee yam psoriasis;
• seborrheic dermatitis: qhov no yog kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov nplai thiab liab, feem ntau ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis tawv taub hau;
• warts, lub plawv;
• hnub ci keratoses: cov no yog thaj ua rau thaj me me ua los ntawm kev raug ntau dhau rau lub hnub. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv lub ntsej muag tab sis tseem nyob ntawm caj dab thiab tom qab ntawm txhais tes.

Hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, keratolytic cream tsis hnyav dua, thiab tuaj yeem siv rau lawv cov tawv nqaij me me: lawv du, ua kom dej thiab so kom qhuav thiab ntxhib ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rov ua kom tawv nqaij tawv.

Lawv kuj tau qhia rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij:

• qhuav kom qhuav heev;
• psoriatic, cov tsos mob
• pob txuv-nws;
• nquag rau comedones;
• nws cov pores tau nthuav dav;
• nquag rau cov plaub hau ingrown.

Cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau Keratolytic tau muab rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov plaub hau qhuav, lossis tuab lossis txawm tawv nqaij ntawm tawv taub hau. Qee cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas haum rau cov menyuam mos kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo cov menyuam hauv plab.

"Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, keratolytic tsuaj zawv plaub hau tuaj yeem siv qhuav, rau ntawm tawv taub hau thiab thov rau li kaum tsib feeb, ua ntej yaug hauv da dej" qhia rau kws kho mob dermatologist.

Cov menyuam mos, menyuam yaus thiab poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj pleev ib ce raws li urea lossis salicylic acid. Ib qho raug rau lub hnub yog contraindicated rau lub sijhawm kho.

Cov khoom no, thaum lawv nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj ntau, yuav tsum tsuas yog siv hauv zos.

Cov teebmeem tsis zoo yog kub hnyiab, khaus khaus thiab mob toxicity thaum siv rau thaj chaw loj heev. Lawv feem ntau txhawj xeeb txog cov khoom siv tshuaj ntau, tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj.