Melanoma: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Melanoma Diagnostic Day tau muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe txij li xyoo 1999. Nws lub hom phiaj yog kom tib neeg xav txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev raug lub hnub ntev, thiab ua kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thaum ntxov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txog rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, koj tuaj yeem teem caij nrog kws kho hniav dawb. Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv yog ua los ntawm tus xovtooj hotline 8-800-2000-345.

Kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo ntawm melanoma. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hnub ntawm Melanoma Diagnosis, ntau pua tus kws kho mob dermatologist ua kev kuaj dawb ntawm cov neeg uas tau kos npe rau lub sijhawm teem tseg. Xyoo 1997-1999 tsuas yog 14% ntawm melanomas tau kuaj pom thaum ntxov, tam sim no daim duab no ntau dua.

Ntawm Melanoma Diagnostic Day lub vev xaib, koj tuaj yeem mus xeem thiab txiav txim siab txog koj thiab koj tsev neeg txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob.

Melanoma yog dab tsi?

Melanoma yog hom mob khees xaws tawv tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kho tau yog tias kuaj tau ntxov. Tab sis hom mob qog noj ntshav no yuav ua rau tuag taus yog tias kuaj pom lig dhau lawm. Melanoma yog cov qog uas tsim los ntawm cov hlwb uas ua rau tawv nqaij. Cov hlwb no - melanocytes - nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob tsim cov xim xim melanin. Lawv kuj pom muaj coob nyob rau hauv nevi los yog moles. Lub degeneration ntawm melanocytes tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug rau ntau yam: ultraviolet hluav taws xob, mechanical raug mob, thermal los yog tshuaj burns, thiab lwm yam. Melanoma yog txaus ntshai tshaj tag nrho cov lwm yam mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij, vim hais tias nws sai metastases thiab invades lwm yam kabmob los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. thiab lymph nodes.

"Kuv ntshai - yuav ua li cas yog tias lawv pom koj!"

Cov cai rau kev lees paub ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg mole

• Puab - towering saum daim tawv nqaij theem
• Resizing, accelerating kev loj hlob
• Cov ciam teb tsis ncaj ncees lawm, cov npoo yog jagged
• Asymmetry - ib nrab yog txawv ntawm lwm yam
• Qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog loj - txoj kab uas hla feem ntau tshaj 5 mm
• Xim tsis sib xws

Tsis txhob ntshai. Melanoma yog qhov hnyav heev, tab sis kev tshawb pom ntxov tuaj yeem kho tau. Yog li ntawd, xyuam xim rau daim tawv nqaij thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog moles. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim melanoma. Tab sis yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib nqe lus hauv qab no siv tau rau koj, sim ua ntu zus nrog kws kho mob dermatologist.

• Koj muaj (ntau) daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau daj los yog liab thiab hlawv tawm sai sai hauv lub hnub.
• Koj muaj moles ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, ntau yam uas tsis sib xws los yog xim tsis sib xws.
• Koj tsev neeg tau muaj keeb kwm ntawm melanoma lossis lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Nyob rau hauv koj cov hluas, koj hlawv tawm ob peb zaug nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
• Koj feem ntau sunbathe los yog mus xyuas lub solarium tsis tu ncua.
• Koj muaj qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij uas tau hloov pauv tsis ntev los no.
• Koj muaj ob peb moles loj dua 0,5 cm.
• Koj tau nyob los yog nyob rau lub teb chaws uas muaj hnub ci heev.

Kev kuaj mob ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom koj muaj feem cuam tshuam tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, peb xav kom txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm melanoma muaj lawv cov tawv nqaij kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Hnub yog ntawm qhov pib National Alliance of Dermatologists thiab Cosmetologists.

Tus khub ntawm Melanoma Diagnostic Hnub hauv Russia - La Roche-Posay.