Morel Cap (Verpa bohemica)
- Department: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Kev faib tawm: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Qib: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- Subclass: Pezizomycetidae (Pezizomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Pezizales (Pezizales)
- Tsev neeg: Morchellaceae (Morels)
- Hom: Verpa (Verpa lossis Hat)
- hom: Verpa bohemica (Morel cap)
- Morel kev sib tw
- Verpa Czech koom pheej
- Morchella bohemica
- lub taub hau
Morel cap (Lub t. Bohemian kab) yog ib tug fungus ntawm cap genus ntawm Morel tsev neeg. Cov nceb tau txais nws lub npe vim qee qhov zoo ib yam li morels tiag tiag thiab lub kaus mom uas zaum ywj siab (xws li lub kaus mom) ntawm ceg.
Muaj: me cap-puab. Lub kaus mom vertically folded, wrinkled yuav luag xoob hnav ntawm ceg. Lub kaus mom yog 2-5 cm siab, -2-4 cm tuab. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom hloov pauv raws li cov nceb loj tuaj: los ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes hauv cov hluas mus rau ocher yellowish hauv cov neeg laus.
ceg: du, raws li txoj cai, nkhaus ceg 6-10 cm ntev, 1,5-2,5 cm tuab. Cov ceg feem ntau flattened ntawm ob sab. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, ceg yog khov, tab sis sai sai no cov kab noj hniav nthuav dav. Lub kaus mom txuas mus rau qia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus heev, kev sib cuag tsis muaj zog heev. ceg xim yog dawb los yog cream. Qhov saum npoo yog npog nrog cov nplej me me lossis nplai.
Pulp: lub teeb, nyias, nkig heev, nws muaj ib tug qab ntxiag tsw, tab sis nrog ib tug me ntsis pronounced saj. Spore hmoov: yellowish.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb: du elongated nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug ellipse.
Kis: Nws suav hais tias yog hom nqaim tshaj plaws ntawm Morel nceb. Nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm thaum ntxov mus rau nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis nyob rau hauv ib tug meej qhia txheej. Feem ntau pom ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas lindens thiab aspens, nyiam dej nyab tsis zoo. Yog hais tias qhov kev loj hlob zoo, ces cov fungus feem ntau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv loj loj pawg.
Zoo sib xws: Morel cap nceb yog qhov tshwj xeeb heev, nws nyuaj rau kev tsis meej pem vim tias yuav luag dawb lub kaus mom thiab qia tsis khov. Nws tsis muaj qhov zoo sib xws rau cov nceb tsis tuaj yeem thiab lom, tab sis qee zaum txhua tus neeg tsis meej pem nrog cov kab.
Edibility: Mushroom Verpa bohemica yog cais raws li cov nceb noj tau. Koj tuaj yeem noj ntau lub hau tsuas yog tom qab ua ntej boil rau kaum feeb. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog vim tias tsis muaj kev paub txog nceb pickers feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog cov kab, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua si kom nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nceb tuaj yeem ua rau txhua txoj kev: kib, boil, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem ziab lub morel cap, tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav tsum qhuav rau tsawg kawg ib hlis.
Video hais txog lub nceb Morel Cap:
Yees duab: Andrey, Sergey.