Mucilago crustacea (Mucilago crustacea)
- Department: Myxomycota (Myxomycetes)
- hom: Mucilago crustacea (Mucilago crustacea)
:
- Mucilago spongiosa var. khov kho
- Mucilago crustacea var. khov kho
Mucilago crustosus yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm "mobile" fungi, "amoeba fungus" lossis myxomycete, thiab ntawm cov myxomycetes, nws yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws rau pom vim qhov loj me thiab dawb (lub teeb) xim ntawm nws lub cev fruiting, uas. sawv tawm ntawm cov khib nyiab. Hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua sov, nws tuaj yeem pom txhua xyoo hauv huab cua ntub.
Nyob rau theem ntawm creeping plasmodium, mucilago yuav luag tsis pom vim qhov me me ntawm tus neeg "amoebae", thiab lawv tsis protrude, pub rau cov kab mob hauv cov av. Mutsilago cortical yuav pom tau thaum lub plasmodium "creeps" rau hauv ib qho chaw rau sporulation.
Qhov peb pom yog ib hom analogue ntawm lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo - aetalia (aethalium) - ib pob ntawm compressed sporangia uas tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Cov duab feem ntau yog elliptical, 5-10 cm ntev thiab txog 2 cm tuab. Ncua tseg nruab nrab ntawm cov stems thiab nplooj ntawm nyom ob peb centimeters saum toj no hauv av los yog qhwv cov ceg poob, ob qho tib si qhuav thiab nyob, tuaj yeem nce ob qho tib si cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, nrog rau cov ntoo hluas, thiab cov pob txha qub. Nws tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj ntau cov txiv qaub nyob rau hauv cov av.
Lub mobile, multinucleated theem (Plasmodium) yog daj ntseg, creamy daj thaum pib ntawm fruiting theem, thaum nws tawm los ntawm cov av mus rau cov nyom thiab sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib pawg, ua ib tug etalia. Nyob rau theem no, nws puv dawb (tsis tshua muaj daj) thiab yog ib tug loj ntawm tubules. Ib tug crystalline txheej crust tshwm, thiab sai sai no qhov no pib flake tawm, qhia ib tug loj ntawm dub spores.
Qhov tseeb, qhov mixomycete no tau txais lub npe "Mucilago cortical" vim yog cov calcareous xim tsis muaj xim, muaj cov txiv qaub muaju.
Inedible.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cosmopolitan.
Tej zaum yuav zoo ib yam li lub teeb ntawm myxomycete Fuligo putrefactive (Fuligo septica), uas tsis muaj lub plhaub sab nraud.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los piav txog cov tsos ntawm Mucilago nyob rau hauv cov lus, thaj, yog li ntawd, ntau epithets yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw.
"Tsib semolina" yog qhov feem ntau banal ntawm lawv, txawm tias tej zaum qhov tseeb tshaj plaws.
Lwm qhov kev sib piv yooj yim suav nrog "caiflower".
Cov neeg Italians piv nws rau hauv qab zib hauv cov tshuaj tsuag, thiab tseem ua rau meringue (ib lub ncuav mog qab zib ua los ntawm qe dawb whipped nrog hmoov qab zib). Meringue nyob rau hauv lub theem "tsuas yog coj ib tug crust" kuj qhia tau meej heev mucilago, nyob rau theem thaum spores paub tab. Yog tias koj khawb cov pob zeb no, peb yuav pom cov kab mob dub.
Cov neeg Asmeskas hais tias "Scrambled qe fungus", piv cov tsos ntawm mucilago nrog cov qe scrambled.
Cov lus Askiv siv lub npe "Dog mob fungus". Kev txhais lus txaus ntawm no yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis… tab sis nws zoo li ib yam dab tsi uas tus menyuam dev mob tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov nyom!
Yees duab: Larisa, Alexander