Cov kab me me tuaj yeem pom nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qee hom nceb: raws li txoj cai, feem ntau xws li cov hymenophore spiked muaj hedgehogs thiab puffballs. Feem ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tau noj tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas thiab tuaj yeem raug rau txhua yam kev ua noj ua haus. Yog tias koj sau cov nceb prickly nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, koj tuaj yeem noj lawv tsuas yog tom qab lub boil ntev.
Ezhoviki nceb
Antennae hedgehog (Creolophus cirrhatus).
Tsev Neeg: Hericiaceae (Hericiaceae).
Lub caij: kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj – kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Kev Loj Hlob: cov pawg pobzeb.
hauj lwm:
Lub pulp yog paj, dej, yellowish.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog puag ncig, kiv cua-puab. Qhov saum npoo yog tawv, ntxhib, nrog ingrown villi, lub teeb. Lub hymenophore muaj tuab, mos, conical lub teeb spines txog 0,5 cm ntev.
Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom yog qhwv los yog tshem tawm.
Noj tau thaum tseem hluas.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Qhov no spiked nceb loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo tawv tawv (aspen), deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, chaw ua si. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
Hericium coraloides.
Tsev Neeg: Hericiaceae (Hericiaceae)
Lub caij: pib lub Xya hli ntuj - kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli
Kev Loj Hlob: nyob ib leeg
hauj lwm:
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog branched-busy, coral-puab, dawb los yog yellowish. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv qub loj hlob ntawm ib txoj kab ntsug, twigs thiab pos dai.
Cov nqaij yog elastic, me ntsis rubbery, nrog me ntsis qab ntxiag saj thiab tsw. Cov nceb hluas tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv txhua qhov kev qhia ib zaug.
Lub spiny hymenophore yog tawg mus rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub cev fruiting. Cov nplooj ncav cuag 2 cm ntev, nyias, nkig.
Nws suav hais tias yog nceb noj tau, tab sis vim nws qhov tsis tshua muaj, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob sau.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Nws loj hlob ntawm stumps thiab deadwoods hardwoods (aspen, oak, feem ntau birch). Tsis tshua pom. Sau npe hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws.
Blackberry daj (Hydnum repandum).
Tsev Neeg: Tshuaj ntsuab (Hydnaceae).
Lub caij: kawg ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj - Cuaj hlis.
Kev Loj Hlob: singly los yog nyob rau hauv loj ntom pawg, tej zaum nyob rau hauv kab thiab voj voog.
hauj lwm:
Cov ceg yog tawv, lub teeb, daj.
Lub kaus mom yog convex, convex-concave, wavy, tsis sib xws, qhuav, lub teeb daj tones.
Lub pulp yog ntom, tawg, lub teeb, hardens thiab me ntsis iab nrog lub hnub nyoog.
Cov nceb hluas yog tsim rau txhua hom kev ua, cov nceb paub tab yuav tsum tau ua ntej boiling kom lawv poob lawv hardness thiab iab saj.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov, nyob rau hauv nyom los yog moss. Nyiam cov av calcareous.
Gelatinous pseudo-hedgehog (Pseudohydnum gelatinosum).
Tsev Neeg: Exsidia (Exidiaceae).
Lub caij: Lub Yim Hli - Kaum Ib Hlis.
Kev Loj Hlob: nyob ib leeg thiab hauv pab pawg.
hauj lwm:
Lub stalk yog qhia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav nto. Lub hymenophore muaj cov mos luv luv greyish translucent spines.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog diav-puab, kiv cua-puab los yog tus nplaig-puab. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog du los yog velvety, greyish, darkens nrog hnub nyoog.
Lub pulp yog gelatinous, mos, translucent, nrog ib tug tshiab tsw thiab saj.
Cov nceb suav hais tias yog noj tau, tab sis vim nws qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis tshua muaj kev ua noj zoo, nws tsis tau sau.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Loj hlob ntawm rotting, qee zaum ntub, stumps thiab trunks ntawm ntau yam coniferous thiab (tsis tshua muaj) deciduous ntoo hauv hav zoov ntawm ntau hom.
Mushroom puffballs nrog spikes
Puffball (Lycoperdon echinatum).
Tsev Neeg: Puffballs (Lycoperdaceae).
Lub caij: Lub Xya Hli - Cuaj Hli.
Kev Loj Hlob: ib leeg thiab hauv pab pawg me.
hauj lwm:
Lub cev fruiting yog pear-puab nrog ib tug luv qia.
Qhov saum npoo yog them nrog ntev (txog 5 hli) ntse, nkhaus cream spikes, darkening mus rau daj-xim av lub sij hawm. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov fungus ua liab qab, lub pulp nyob rau hauv cov hluas nrog ib tug mesh qauv.
Cov nqaij ntawm cov nceb hluas yog lub teeb, dawb, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag tsw, tom qab darkens mus rau xim av-violet.
Mushroom noj tau thaum tseem hluas.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv av thiab litter nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab spruce forests, nyob rau hauv shady qhov chaw. Nyiam cov av calcareous. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
Lycoperdon perlatum (Lycoperdon perlatum).
Tsev Neeg: Puffballs (Lycoperdaceae).
Lub caij: nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis - Kaum Hli.
Kev Loj Hlob: nyob ib leeg thiab hauv pab pawg.
hauj lwm:
Lub pulp yog pib dawb, elastic, nrog me ntsis tsw qab ntxiag; Thaum nws loj tuaj, nws tig daj thiab ua flabby.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog hemispherical, raws li txoj cai, nrog ib tug pom tau tias "pseudopod". Cov tawv nqaij yog dawb thaum hluas, darkens rau greyish-xim av nrog lub hnub nyoog, npog nrog yooj yim cais spines ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Nyob rau sab sauv, tus yam ntxwv tubercle feem ntau sawv tawm.
Cov nceb hluas nrog nqaij dawb yog noj tau. Siv tshiab kib.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, ntawm ntug, tsawg zaus hauv meadows.
Pear-shaped puffball (Lycoperdon pyriforme).
Tsev Neeg: Puffballs (Lycoperdaceae).
Lub caij: kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli - Lub Kaum Hli.
Kev Loj Hlob: pawg tuab tuab.
hauj lwm:
Hauv cov neeg laus nceb, qhov saum npoo yog du, feem ntau coarse-meshed, brownish. Cov tawv nqaij yog tuab, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nceb nws yooj yim "flakes tawm".
Lub pulp muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag thiab tsis muaj zog saj, dawb, wadded thaum hluas, maj mam tig liab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog yuav luag puag ncig nyob rau sab sauv. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov nceb hluas yog dawb, prickly.
Cov qia cuav yog luv luv, tapering downwards, nrog rau hauv paus txheej txheem.
Cov nceb hluas nrog nqaij dawb yog noj tau. Siv boiled thiab kib.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm:
Nws loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo lwj ntawm deciduous, tsis tshua muaj hom coniferous, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntoo thiab mossy stumps.