Mycena alkaline (Mycena alcalina) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Mycena alkaline (Mycena alcalina)

Alkaline mycena (Mycena alcalina) yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov tsev neeg Mycena, genus Mycenae. Nws tseem muaj lwm lub npe: Mycena grey и Mycena cone hlub.

Kev piav qhia sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob

Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas alkaline mycenae, lub kaus mom muaj cov duab hemispherical, tab sis thaum nws loj tuaj, nws yuav luag prostrate. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv nws qhov nruab nrab, tus yam ntxwv tubercle yuav luag ib txwm nyob. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau ntawm alkaline mycena txawv ntawm 1 mus rau 3 cm. Nws yog pib creamy xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, maj mam fading rau fawn.

Mushroom pulp yog nkig thiab nyias, lub thinnest daim hlau yog pom raws nws cov npoo. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tshuaj-alkaline tsw.

Cov spores yog dawb, yuav luag pob tshab, hauv xim. Lub qia ntawm nceb yog ntev heev. Tab sis qhov no yog imperceptible, vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm nws yog nyob rau hauv lub cones. Sab hauv lub qia yog khoob, xim yog tib yam li lub kaus mom lossis me ntsis sib dua. Hauv qab, xim ntawm qia feem ntau tig daj. Nyob rau hauv qis dua ntawm txhais ceg, tus yam ntxwv cobweb loj hlob yog pom, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub mycelium.

Habitat thiab fruiting lub sij hawm

Lub sij hawm fruiting ntawm alkaline mycena pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis, txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov fungus muaj nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug abundance ntawm fruiting lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws tsuas yog ntawm spruce cones, txij li alkaline mycena xaiv tsuas yog lub hauv paus rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Ntxiv nrog rau cov cones, grey mycenae loj hlob ntawm spruce thiab ntoo thuv litter (poob koob). Interestingly, alkaline mycena tsis yog ib txwm loj hlob hauv qhov pom tseeb. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias nws txoj kev loj hlob tshwm sim hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mature nceb muaj ib tug squat tsos.

Kev noj haus

Tam sim no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog seb alkaline mycena puas tuaj yeem noj tau, tab sis ntau tus kws kho mob mycologists faib cov nceb no li inedible. Hom nceb no tsis noj rau ob qho laj thawj - lawv me me dhau lawm, thiab cov nqaij tawv muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw ntxhiab tsw.

Cov hom zoo sib xws, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis meej pem caustic mycena nrog rau lwm hom nceb ntawm genus Mycenus, txij li cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab zoo, zoo ib yam li roj lossis alkali. Tsis tas li ntawd, caustic mycena hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm poob spruce cones. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom tsis meej pem cov nceb nrog lwm hom, tej zaum, los ntawm lub npe, tab sis tsis muaj txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv tsos.

Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow, alkaline mycena yog ib qho piv txwv tsis tshua muaj cov nceb, yog li nws tau suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow.