Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no: leej twg hnav "hare tights", uas nws whitewash yog rosier, thiab nws yog whiter; "barbershop" rau cov nyom, "apple" haircuts.
Х – Nws yog lub sij hawm kom tau lub ntuj raug txim. Kev sau qoob loo.
О - ruam raws caij nyoog. pruning txiv apples
Л - Tshuaj nyob hauv av. Kho cov hauv paus hniav.
О - Nkawm khau rau cov ntoo: zoo nkauj "khau raj" ntawm whitewash.
Д - Nkag mus rau cov hauv paus hniav. khawb thiab mowing lawns.
Н – Tsob ntoo tshiab. Dab tsi tuaj yeem cog rau lub Kaum Hlis.
И - Tshav kub kub. Lub neej ntawm lub pas dej ntses
К - Dej lilies nkaum, lilies poob. Pas dej nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
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Х – Nws yog lub sij hawm kom tau lub ntuj raug txim. Kev sau qoob loo
Thaum huab cua sab nraum lub qhov rais pib hnov tsw ntawm Frost, thawj qhov txias snaps pib, lub sij hawm ntawm Nws Majesty Horseradish los. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm nws cov hauv paus hniav kom zoo thiab ua tiav, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cia nws tua thoob plaws qhov chaw. "Tsis muaj shit koj tus kheej" - ntawm no koj tuaj yeem sib cav. Me me, nondescript "crap" tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb dhau los ntawm lub thoob khib nyiab thiab ... cog rau koj tus kheej, hauv tsev, hauv lub lauj kaub paj. Cog tob kom lub hauv paus yog kiag li nyob rau hauv av, xaiv ib tug kaj, txias qhov chaw, tsis txhob cia nws qhuav tawm.
Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem ua tib yam nrog Jerusalem artichoke, sprouting nws ntawm windowsill. Thiab nws lub sij hawm kom tau tawm hauv av ntawm lub rooj ntawm cov neeg hauv zos kuj nyuam qhuav tuaj. Peb khawb tawm crunchy qab cov hauv paus hniav kiag li yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau tshaj 5 xyoos. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom nrhiav qhov chaw tshiab rau nws. Thiab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Jerusalem artichoke "ua liaj ua teb" peb tawm ib feem ntawm cov hauv paus hniav rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav loj hlob.
Lub zais cia ntawm "kev zoo nkauj" ntawm Jerusalem artichoke: yog hais tias, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cia, cov cag wrinkled thiab qhuav tawm me ntsis, muab tso rau hauv dej rau ob peb teev. Lub cosmetic thiab saj nyhuv yuav zoo kawg nkaus.
Nyuaj sib ntaus sib tua. Sau cauliflower thiab dawb cabbage, peb chop tawm stalks. Nws zoo nkaus li tsis nco qab txog lawv, tab sis kev phem nyob hauv lawv. Sim tso lawv rau hauv av - cabbage ya larvae nyob ntawd. Feem ntau, peb tsis tub nkeeg thiab rub cov stumps.
Thiab kom ncaj koj nraub qaum, peb sau chokeberry thiab quince.
O - ruam raws lub caij nyoog. pruning txiv apples
Pruning txiv apples tsis yog kev lag luam vain. Ntawm no lub hauv paus ntsiab lus " ntsuas xya zaus - txiav ib zaug" tseem ceeb dua puas tau. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub sijhawm. Pruning yog nqa tawm ua ntej thawj Frost.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov ntoo paub tab yog nyob rau hauv cov degree thiab siv ntawm thinning thiab shortening ntawm cov ceg, nrog rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv - qhov twg ib tug pruner yog, thiab qhov twg tsuas yog ib tug saw yog haum.
Yuav ua li cas paub txog cov ceg uas raug tshem tawm hauv thawj qhov chaw?!
Koj tuaj yeem qhia lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Mucha:
M - cov ceg uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus ntawm lub teeb, loj hlob hauv cov yas, thickening nws
Y - shrunken, flawed, tawg ceg.
X - tus thawj coj; loj hlob, ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis, nce, sib npaug mus rau lub cev lossis lwm yam, muaj zog ceg
Thiab - nkhaus; intertwined, txawm nyob rau hauv txawv tiers.
Thawj pruning yog nqa tawm thaum tsaws. Rau 3-5 xyoos tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau dab tsi, pruning tsuas yog puas los yog qhuav ceg thiab maj mam luas cov ceg, tsim ib tug crown.
Ib tsob txiv apple uas muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos yog suav tias tsim nyog ntawm "passport", vim tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nws. Tab sis cov txiv apples yuav pib tshwm ntawm cov ceg qub hauv thawj qhov chaw, thiab txij li nws yog qhov tseeb xws li cov ceg ntoo uas tsim nws lub hauv paus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub hom phiaj ntawm pruning kom saib ze ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub xyoo.
Siv "kev ua kom zoo": pruning feem ntau yog "kev huv", kom tswj tau lub silhouette ntawm cov yas thiab lub teeb heev. Qhov qis ntawm tsob ntoo hluas, qhov twg cov buds hluas, tsis raug txiav tawm.
Tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog 5-7 xyoo yog pruned nruab nrab ntawm cov ceg ntoo kom paub tab kom tsim tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dua. Cov ceg tawv tawv yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau ib feem peb ntawm lawv tag nrho ntev. Ncej ceg tsis raug txiav, txawm tias lawv yog crooked. Xws li pruning yuav tas mus li deprive tsob ntoo ntawm fruiting.
Yog li cia peb pib txheej txheem. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov cuab yeej: secateurs, vaj saws, saws. Xyuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv ntse. Qhov thib ob, kev txiav - "qhov txhab" yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav ntawm sawdust thiab notches, ua du, kho nrog 2% tov ntawm tooj liab sulphate. Hauv cov ntoo, zoo li koj thiab kuv, cov qhov txhab qhib tuaj yeem ua rau mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov kab nrib pleb thiab hollows, yog li nyiam cov kab kab cab. Thirdly, peb txheej txheem cov seem nrog vaj teb. Yog tias koj xav smear nrog cov xim, xaiv cov xim roj, tsuas yog nws yuav tsis hlawv cov tawv nqaij.
Plaub: tshuaj tua kab mob dua. Tag nrho cov txiav thiab txiav ceg - peb hlawv!
Pruning ntoo muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb. Cov ntoo hluas tom qab tua tau plentifully watered.
Cov ntoo qub yog pruned txhua ob xyoos.
Pear thiab cherry kuj tsis pom zoo kom txiav txhua xyoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yuav khov. Thiab fruitfulness ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav txo qis heev.
L – Tshuaj underground. Kho cov hauv paus hniav
Nyob rau hnub ntshiab, koj tuaj yeem sau cov qoob loo tshwj xeeb rau koj tus kheej - tsis yog rau lub plab, tab sis rau kev noj qab haus huv. Peb khawb cov hauv paus hniav ntawm dandelion, burdock, chicory, angelica officinalis thiab calamus. Yaug, ntxuav, so qhuav, txiav thiab qhuav.
O - Khau ntoo: dawb "khau raj" ntawm whitewash
Autumn whitewash zoo li peb cov khau nrog lawv txoj haujlwm ua kom sov thiab xis nyob. Cov xim dawb tiv thaiv cov rays ntawm lub hnub, ua kom cov ntoo ntawm overheating thiab los ntawm khov. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm whitewash, lawv pib qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm 10 degrees Celsius thiab saum toj no, los yog ntawm 3-5 ºС. Cov nplooj ntoo los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yuav tsum zoo dua poob tawm. Hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob los nag lossis tshav ntuj.
Tam sim no rau cov khoom xyaw thiab cov txiaj ntsig.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj teeb meem thiab ua tsis taus pa, tab sis yuav tsum tau hloov kho txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav: cov txiv qaub tshiab tshiab (2-3 kg ib 10 liv dej) nrog ntxiv ntawm av nplaum (1 kg ib tus nqi qhia) kom zoo dua adhesion. Rau cov ntoo hluas, txiv qaub tuaj yeem hloov nrog chalk. Txoj kev daws yuav tsum yog tuab thiab saturated, tsis tsuas yog lub cev, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau them rau cov ceg pob txha. Cov ntoo hluas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxiv rau cov tshuaj zoo li no, cov tawv ntoo yuav ua tsis taus pa. Rau cov yub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj ib qho sib tov ntawm txiv qaub (3 kg), av nplaum (1,5 kg) thiab mullein (1 kg), uas yog yaj hauv dej kom txog thaum qaub cream yog tuab.
Anti-fungal whitewash, tiv taus yaig, tab sis tsis haum rau cov ntoo hluas, vim nws tsis ua pa: acrylic xim.
Zoo tiv thaiv Frost, tab sis tsis tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag: dej-raws li xim.
Rau cov neeg uas muaj lub sijhawm thiab xav npaj cov tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej:
Noj 2 kg ntawm txiv qaub + 400 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate, yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej nrog ntxiv ntawm ib tug muab tshuaj txhuam (rau viscosity). Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 1 kg ntawm av nplaum thiab nyuj dung rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tos ob peb teev.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv huab cua hnyav thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov nas, ntau "cov khau insulated" kuj tseem siv: qhwv nrog cov vov tsev thiab cov khoom siv vov tsev. Lub rwb thaiv tsev yog ntxiv dropwise thiab 10-15 cm tob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo. Koj yuav tsum paub tias yog tias koj siv cov khoom siv vov tsev ua cov khoom siv insulating, tom qab ntawd ntawm nws thiab cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj ib txheej ntawm burlap lossis rags kom tsob ntoo tsis ntub. Tsuas yog straw thiab reeds. Cov ceg ntawm spruce los yog ntoo thuv yog zoo meej, lawv khi nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw thiab npog lub voj voog ze-kab.
Los ntawm cov neeg uas nyiam ua kom lawv cov hniav ntawm cov tawv ntoo - vaj nas - lawv tuaj nrog "Zaitsevsky stockings". Los ntawm khi cov ceg nrog nylon stockings, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau lawv los ntawm intruders.
D - Nkag mus rau cov hauv paus hniav. khawb rau lub caij ntuj no
Tsis paub seb puas yuav khawb los yog tsis, koj tuaj yeem muab qhov kev xaiv no. Hnyav av nplaum thiab cov av tsis muaj av - yog, nqa shovels ntawm koj txhais tes, thiab cov av nplaum thiab xoob - ib lub tiaj tiaj yog txaus.
Tswv yim: nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tawg clods ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib tug lig khawb ntawm ib lub site nrog daus. Qhov no yuav ua rau qeeb warming nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg khawb ntawm cov av, cov hauv paus hnav khaub ncaws yog siv nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm ze-kab voj voog. Rau cov ntoo hluas, uas nws lub hnub nyoog tsis tau mus txog 8 xyoo, yuav tsum muaj txog 30 kg ntawm humus, thiab rau cov neeg laus - txog 50 kg.
Yog tias koj muaj cov nyom, tom qab ntawd hauv huab cua qhuav, saib xyuas nws "hais plaub hau". Cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis saib xyuas raug txiav "hauv xoom", thiab tawm 5-8 cm mus rau cov nyom. Peb kho cov "hlwb pob" los ntawm sowing noob. Thiab maj mam sprinkle nrog xuab zeb thiab peat, tsis yog nyom, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav.
N – cog tshiab. Dab tsi tuaj yeem cog rau lub Kaum Hlis
Cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau yam ntawm txiv apples, raspberries, currants, gooseberries yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li. Thiab seedlings ntawm lwm yam tsawg lub caij ntuj no-hardy txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo yuav zoo dua mus khawb rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog. Cov nroj tsuag cog yog watered tsis hais huab cua, muab ib nrab ib thoob rau ib Bush, thiab ces cov av yog mulched nrog peat los yog humus. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo los npog cov nroj tsuag perennial nrog nplooj poob, nyiam dua birch.
Cov cai rau kev cog qoob loo ua ntej lub caij ntuj no ntawm cov zaub thiab zaub ntsuab: cov av xoob, fertile, qhov chaw siab, tsis muaj dej nyab, thiab cov noob qhuav.
Peb sow carrots, parsley, dill, lettuce, spinach, radishes, turnips, turnips, celery, dos noob rau turnips. Peb cog hauv qhov txias, los ntawm +5 txog -2.
Peb cog lub caij ntuj no qej rau ntawm lub txaj npaj ua ntej, nws yog qhov zoo dua tias qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 10 degrees. Rau cog, peb siv ib tug clove ntawm qej, cog lub cloves mus rau ib tug tob sib npaug zos rau peb diameters.
Thiab - Exhausted los ntawm txias. Lub neej ntawm lub pas dej ntses
Artificial reservoirs, uas yog cov neeg nyob hauv, yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev. Tab sis nrog lub advent ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab Frost, lub neej ntawm ntses hloov dramatically. Nco ntsoov, raws li kev tso dag txog ib tug hamster, thaum tus qhua tuaj nrog ib tug dais. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntses thaum lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem hloov mus ua ntses muaj zog. Kom cov me nyuam tsis khov, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntses xws li dej txias trout, koi carp, goldfish, topfish, minnow tsis raug tso rau lub caij ntuj no hauv lub pas dej.
Lub thoob dej yug ntses loj heev rau lawv - ib lossis ntau dua - tau npaj ua ntej. Cov xwm txheej hauv nws yuav tsum hnyav heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev muab cov pa oxygen thiab pub yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Qhov chaw wintering yuav tsum dav txaus. Rau txhua tus ntses txog li 10 cm ntev, yam tsawg 10 liv dej yog xav tau. Lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tshuab lim dej thiab cov pa oxygen saturation. Cov dej kub yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm 10-12˚С. Cov zaub mov tau hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv nrog cov protein ntau.
Feem ntau, tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab yog kev ntxhov siab rau cov ntses. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntses nyiam cua sov hauv lub pas dej, ces kom tawm hauv cov ntses kom siv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ruaj khov, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (lub pas dej ua kom sov thiab aerators) uas yuav pab tswj cov dej kub hauv qhov kev txwv.
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv tag nrho cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub qhov me me thiab nchuav nrog dej npau npau. Tab sis nco ntsoov, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ib lub qhov nrog ib rab chais, vim tias qhov poob siab yoj tuaj yeem ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub cev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub pas dej.
Yog li, kev lom zem ntxim hlub - lub pas dej nrog ntses - hloov mus ua teeb meem loj rau ntau lub caij nplooj zeeg. "Koj tseem hu nkauj.." - Nco ntsoov, tus ntsaum hais rau tus zaj. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub pas dej thiab nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, tu siab rau "tsiaj me me", hloov cov ntses mus rau lub luag hauj lwm txhais tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij aquarists.
K - Dej lilies nkaum, lilies poob. Pas dej nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
Peb saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam kub: dej hyacinth, pontederia, pistia, marsh iris, dej lilies, cyperus peb tau txais los ntawm lub reservoir. Lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv nrog qhov kub siab tshaj 15 degrees thiab qhov chaw taws teeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub thoob dej yug ntses lossis terrarium. Hloov dej txhua 2 lub lis piam. Rau cov dej hyacinth, huab cua humidity thiab ntxiv illumination yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Marsh thiab ntiav-dej nroj tsuag yog pruned yuav luag rau hauv paus. Cov uas tsis yog Frost-resistant yog them nrog burlap los yog nplooj. Thiab yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tau txais cov nroj tsuag zoo li no thiab xa lawv mus rau lub caij ntuj no mus rau ib chav uas yuav muaj ib qho me me (li 5 ° C) ntxiv rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub teeb.
Tsuas yog reeds tsuas yog tshuav rau lub caij ntuj no hauv lawv qhov chaw. Nws yuav dhau los ua cov pa oxygen rau cov ntses caij ntuj no.