Otolaryngology, lossis ENT, yog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau mob thiab tsis xwm yeem ntawm "ENT kheej", uas yog:

• pob ntseg (sab nraud, nruab nrab thiab sab hauv);
• qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg;
• caj pas thiab caj dab (lub qhov ncauj, tus nplaig, lub ntsws, lub ntsws);
• cov qog ua kua qaub.

Yog li ENT xav paub txog kev hnov ​​lus, lub suab, ua pa, hnov ​​tsw thiab saj, sib npaug, thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag (3). Nws suav nrog phais lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag.

Ntau yam xwm txheej thiab kev txawv txav tuaj yeem tswj hwm los ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist, txij li txhua qhov kabmob ntawm ENT tus kheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm:

• yug tsis xws luag;
• qog;
• kis kab mob los yog mob;
• raug mob los yog raug mob;
• degeneration (tshwj xeeb yog lag ntseg);
• tuag tes tuag taw (ntsej muag, laryngeal);
• tab sis kuj, qhia txog kev phais yas thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab.

Tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist (lossis otolaryngologist) koom nrog hauv kev kho mob ntau yam kab mob. Nov yog cov npe tsis tiav ntawm cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas hauv ENT:

• hauv qhov ncauj:
  • tshem tawm (tshem tawm) ntawm tonsils, adenoid adenoids;
  • qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav los yog kis kab mob;
  • qog ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tus nplaig.
• ntawm qhov ntswg:
• mob qhov ntswg congestion;
• snoring et pw tsaug zog apnea ;
• mob hlab ntsws ;
• rhinoplasty (ua haujlwm rau "rov ua dua" lub qhov ntswg);
• hnov ntxhiab tsw.
• kab mob hauv pob ntseg rov hais dua;
• tsis hnov ​​lus lossis lag ntseg;
• pob ntseg (mob pob ntseg);
• tinnitus ;
• tshuav teeb meem, kiv taub hau.
• lub suab pathologies;
• stridor (suab nrov thaum ua pa);
• teeb meem thyroid (koom tes nrog endocrinologist);
• reflux gastro-laryngé;
• mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav
• nyob rau theem ntawm pob ntseg:
• hauv caj pas:

Txawm hais tias cov kab mob hauv ENT tus kheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus, muaj qee qhov lees paub tias muaj feem cuam tshuam, ntawm lwm tus:

• haus luam yeeb;
• haus cawv ntau dhau;
• rog lossis rog dhau (snoring, apnea ...);
• hnub nyoog hluas: menyuam yaus muaj feem kis mob rau pob ntseg thiab lwm yam kab mob ENT ntau dua li cov laus.

Kom tuaj txog ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab txheeb xyuas keeb kwm ntawm cov teeb meem, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist:

• nug nws tus neeg mob kom paub qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis meej xwm txheej, lawv hnub pib thiab lawv hom ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, qib ntawm kev tsis xis nyob;
• ua qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub nruab nrog cev hauv qhov lus nug, siv cov cuab yeej haum rau lub qhov ntswg, pob ntseg lossis caj pas (spatulas, otoscope, thiab lwm yam);
• tej zaum yuav muaj kev rov mus kuaj ntxiv (duab hluav taws xob, piv txwv).

Nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab kev kho mob uas yuav muab, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist tuaj yeem siv:

• rau ntau yam tshuaj;
• ntawm fibroscopies lossis endoscopies, kom pom kev sab hauv ntawm txoj hlab ua pa piv txwv;
• kev cuam tshuam phais (ENT yog phais tshwj xeeb), txawm tias lawv yog qog, kho dua lossis rov tsim kho dua tshiab;
• prostheses los yog cog;
• mus rau kev kho kom rov zoo.

Kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob otolaryngologist tsis koom nrog ib qho kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg mob.

Ua tus ENT hauv Fabkis

Txhawm rau dhau los ua otolaryngologist, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm kev kawm tshwj xeeb (DES) hauv ENT thiab phais lub taub hau thiab caj dab:

• nws yuav tsum xub ua raws, tom qab nws kawm tiav baccalaureate, ib xyoos ib zaug hauv kev kawm txog kev noj qab haus huv. Nco tseg tias qhov nruab nrab tsawg dua 20% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tswj hwm hla qhov tseem ceeb no;
• thaum kawg ntawm xyoo thib 6, cov tub ntxhais kawm xeem cov ntawv xeem sib txawv hauv tebchaws kom nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv nce tsev. Nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev faib tawm, lawv yuav tuaj yeem xaiv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab lawv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Kev xyaum ua haujlwm otolaryngology kav 5 xyoos (10 semesters, suav nrog 6 hauv ENT thiab phais lub taub hau thiab caj dab thiab 4 hauv lwm qhov tshwj xeeb, suav nrog tsawg kawg 2 hauv kev phais).

Thaum kawg, kom muaj peev xwm xyaum ua tus kws kho menyuam yaus thiab tuav lub npe kws kho mob, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev tshawb fawb thesis.

Ua tus ENT hauv Quebec

 Tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum ua tiav daim ntawv pov thawj tshuaj. Thawj theem no nyob ntev li 1 lossis 4 xyoos (nrog lossis tsis tau npaj xyoo rau tshuaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau lees paub nrog kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab pom tias tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm). Tom qab ntawd, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua raws kev nyob hauv otolaryngology thiab phais lub taub hau thiab caj dab (5 xyoos). 

Ua ntej mus rau lub sijhawm teem nrog ENT, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua ib qho kev kuaj pom lossis kuaj kab mob biology uas twb tau ua tiav lawm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov mob (lub sijhawm, pib, zaus, thiab lwm yam), txhawm rau nug txog koj tsev neeg keeb kwm thiab coj ntau yam tshuaj.

Txhawm rau nrhiav tus kws kho mob ENT:

• hauv Quebec, koj tuaj yeem sab laj lub vev xaib ntawm Association d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et deirurgie cervico-faciale du Quebec4, uas muaj cov npe ntawm lawv cov tswv cuab.
• hauv Fab Kis, ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Ordre des médecinsâ ?? µ lossis Syndicat lub tebchaws des médecins tshwj xeeb hauv ENT thiab phais lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag 6, uas muaj cov npe.

Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist tau them los ntawm Health Insurance (Fabkis) lossis Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec.