txheem
Kev ntsuam xyuas pancreatic enzyme, lwm yam hu ua kev txhais cov kab mob pancreatic, tsuas yog kuaj ntshav. Ua tsaug rau lawv, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem nrog lub txiav, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Kev kuaj pancreatic enzyme tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem nrog koj ob lub raum, siab, thiab ntshav qab zib. Raws li qhov xwm txheej no tau ua li cas? Yam dab tsi thiab cov tsos mob dab tsi yuav txhawb nqa qhov kev kuaj mob no? Dab tsi ntawm cov enzymes qhia cov qauv hauv cheeb tsam no?
Kev kuaj mob pancreatic - thaum twg lawv yuav tsum tau ua?
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm pancreatic profile yog ib qho kev sim tseem ceeb heev uas txhais tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub cev. txiav Nws koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem digestive thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tso tawm insulin. Pancreatic profile nws kuj pab txhais cov kab mob ntsig txog lub raum lossis lub siab. Nws lub ntsiab txhais los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis. Nws ntsuas qhov concentration amylase, qabzib, lipase.
Tej yam mob ntsig txog txiavlos yog qhia txog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog lub cev no yuav tsum ua rau kev tua Kev kuaj mob pancreatic enzyme. Ib qho kev ceeb toom yog qhov mob hauv thaj tsam epigastric, tawm ntawm lub duav, thiab tseem ntuav, raws plab, thiab xeev siab. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias pancreas tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Kev txhais cov kab mob pancreatic yuav tso cai rau kev saib xyuas cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub cev no.
Pancreatic enzymes - amylase
Qhov taw qhia yooj yim uas txiav txim siab qhov ua tau teeb meem pancreatic, yog qib amylase. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb enzyme uas tsim los ntawm tus txiav txiav thiab nws cov concentration yog ntsuas hauv cov zis thiab ntshav. Cov enzyme no yog tsim los rhuav tshem polysaccharides rau hauv cov suab thaj yooj yim uas tau nqus mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov. Yog tias koj tab tom kuaj cov enzyme hauv koj cov zis, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tsis muaj menyuam. Ua ntej ua qhov kev sau, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev nyiam huv ntawm qhov chaw sib ze kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov kwj deg. Tshaj li cov qauv ntawm amylase concentration tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Yog tias nws siab dua 1150 U / l, lub cev feem ntau yuav tawm tsam nrog tus mob pancreatitis, uas qhia tau hais tias qhov concentration ntawm cov enzyme no ntau dua li qub. Yog tias cov ntsuas qhia pom qhov concentration hauv thaj tsam ntawm 575-1150 U / l, qhov kev kuaj pom tau yog: gallstones, pancreatic duct pob zeb, gastric perforation. Tsawg amylase concentration Nws kuj yog ib qho kev hem thawj loj heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev - nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias kev puas tsuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm lub cev. Cov qauv hauv cov concentration ntawm amylase yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 25 mus rau 125 U / l hauv cov ntshav, 10-490 U / l hauv cov zis.
Lipase - cov qauv
Cov leeg yog lwm cov enzyme uas tsim los ntawm tus txiav txiav, qib uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab pancreatic profile. Cov qauv hauv qhov no txhais tau tias tsis tso cai rau qib 150 U / l kom dhau. Cov enzyme no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev rhuav tshem cov rog hauv fatty acids thiab glycerol. Nws cov concentration tsuas yog kuaj los ntawm kev noj ntshav. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob qhia tau tias cov qauv tau dhau ntau zaus, nws feem ntau txhais tau tias mob pancreatitis lossis mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Txwv tsis pub, thaum cov qauv qis dua, nws yuav txhais tau tias lub cev tau raug puas tsuaj tas mus li lossis tus neeg mob raug mob ntshav qab zib.
Pancreatic enzymes - qabzib
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog pancreatic profile, qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Glucose feem ntau nkag siab cov suab thaj, qib uas tswj hwm los ntawm pancreatic hormone - insulin. Feem ntau, cov neeg laus yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 3,9-6,4 mmol / l. Yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom tau tias cov qauv dhau lawm, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub cev los yog qhov mob ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qib qis, tus kws kho mob yuav pom qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov thyroid hormones lossis lub siab puas tsuaj.